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Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Cross-leg sitting is locus posture performed well in Asian area, and a lifestyle and culture are thought to affect it. It is usually essential to cross-leg sitting carried out in the case of Zen meditation to maintain cross-leg sitting locus in a relaxed state to perform locus posture in floor, and to perform it in hip joint flexion of bilateral feet, abduction, and lateral rotation position in the meditation for a long time. The spinal column of cross-leg sitting was intended that aligning it confirmed backbone in lumbar vertebrae being displaced than rest standing position in the kyphosis direction or raising a bearing surface whether aligning it changed into lordotic projection from the lumbar vertebrae kyphosis direction. The thoracic vertebra angle and the lumbar vertebrae angle measured it using SpinalMouse®. We decided to measure a thoracic vertebra angle, a lumbar vertebrae angle when we changed the height of the target rest standing position and the bearing surface of cross-leg sitting. The thoracic vertebra angle did not change by raising the bearing surface of cross-leg sitting, however the lumbar vertebrae angle changed. It showed a significant correlation between hip joint flexion, abduction, an external rotation angles and the change of the lumbar vertebrae angle. Results of this study suggested that lumbar, aligning it changed to lordosis in the high cross-leg sitting thing that we changed. The quantity that aligning it biases into lordosis of the lumbar part is related to the flexion of the hip joint, abduction, external rotation flexibility.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Total Hip Replacement THR merupakan salah satu tindakan bedah rekonstruktif penggantian sendi panggul akibat gangguan anatomi, fungsi tubuh yang mengganggu dan berpengaruh terhadap status fungsional. Tujuan penelitian teridentifikasinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status fungsional pasien paska operasi THR. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Penetapan jumlah sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan metoda consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi status fungsional dengan menggunakan Hip Haris Score HHS proporsi responden yang mengalami gangguan status fungsional mencapai 24,4 kelompok kasus dimana diantara variabel yang mempunyai hubungan yaitu usia, program rehabilitasi dan lama rawat dengan status fungsional pasien paska operasi THR. Pada kelompok kasus usia merupakan faktor paling besar mempengaruhi status fungsional setelah dikontrol oleh program rehabilitasi dan lama rawat dengan nilai odd ratio OR usia 31,30 p value =0,031, program rehabilitasi OR 28,21, p value=0,056 dan lama rawat OR 12,99 dengan p value=0,093. Pada kelompok case penelitian ini merekomendasikan melakukan latihan meningkatkan status fungsional terintegrasi dengan memperhatikan kemampuan dan kelompok usia.

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ABSTRACT
AbstractTotal Hip Replacement THR is one of the reconstructive surgery of hip joint replacements which is done due to anatomic disorder, disturbing body function and effect on functional status. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors associated with the functional status of patients post THR surgery. This research uses case control design. Nonprobability sampling with consecutive sampling method is used to determine a number of samples. The result of this research shows that the functional status of frequency distribution using Hip Haris Score HHS proportion of respondents who have functional status disorder reached 24,4 case group where among variables possess age relationship, rehabilitation program and length of stay with functional status of patient after THR surgery. In the age group, it was the greatest factor affected functional status after controlled by rehabilitation program and length of stay with the value of odd ratio OR age 31,30 p value 0,031, rehabilitation program OR 28,21, p value 0,056 and length of treatment OR 12,99, p value 0,018. Based on the result, this case study group recommends for further research to do exercise enhancing functional status integrated with attention to ability and age group.

Abstrak :
This book is the first monograph to examine all aspects of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), an important disease first described early in the twenty-first century. Comprising 27 chapters and including many color illustrations, the book contains a variety of points of view from more than 50 experts from 11 countries and represents an up-to-date compilation of professional knowledge on FAI. The full range of available surgical treatments is carefully described and evaluated, including arthroscopic treatment, the open and mini-open approaches, periacetabular osteotomy, hip resurfacing arthroplasty, and combined techniques. Differential diagnosis, imaging, postoperative management, and treatment outcome are also discussed in appropriate detail.