Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Karakterisasi soldering pada die casting mengharuskan cetakan memiliki ketahanan erosi dan juga bebas dari kegetasan white layer pada nitriding. Penggabungan Shot peening dan nitriding adalah proses perlakuan pada permukaan yang biasa digunakan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan untuk komponen struktural maupun mekanis Pada penelitian ini material H13 pebanding yaitu H13 Premium dan H13 Superior yang masing masing dilakukan 5 variasi proses perlakuan permukaan dan 2 variasi waktu tahan pada proses nitriding kemudian dicelup ke dalam lelehan alumunium ADC12 pada temperatur 680oC dan di tahan selama 30 detik, 5 menit, dan 30 menit. Karakterisasi permukaan baja difokuskan pada struktur mikro, distribusi kekerasan, komposisi kimia, kekasaran permukaan, dan kehilangan berat dari baja perkakas H13. Hasilya didapat H13 modifikasi menunjukkan kekerasan hingga 1416 HV serta selisih ketebalan lapisan compound dan broken layer pada soldering yaitu 13.35 μm dan 73.14 μm dibandingkan dengan shot peening saja. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi shot peening sebelum dan sesudah nitriding menghasilkan ketahanan soldering yang lebih baik.

---

Soldering characteristic on die casting makes it?s should be has high wearability erotion and also realeased from white layer embrittlement on nitriding process. Both of shot peening and nitriding are kind of process which can increasing surface strength characterization in structural or mechanical components and also as an effective way to prevent soldering. In this case research, H13 tool steel will be compared with supreme and superior which each part of materal has 5 combination surface treatment and 2 kind of holding time of nitriding. Then dipped into the molten of ADC12 Alumnium at temperature 680oC and held for 30 second, 5 minutes and 30 minutes. Characterizations on the surface of the steel were focused on the microstructure, microhardness profile, chemical composition, surface roughness, and weight loss of the H13 tool steel. Result found that H13 modification show hardness until 1416 HV and diffence thickness compound and broken layer on soldering 13.35 μm and 73.14 μm compare with only shot peening treatment. This research result showed that best resistance to soldering create from combination shot peening before and after nitriding.

Abstrak :
Karakterisasi soldering pada die casting mengharuskan cetakan memiliki ketahanan erosi dan juga bebas dari kegetasan white layer pada nitriding. Penggabungan Shot peening dan nitriding adalah proses perlakuan pada permukaan yang biasa digunakan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan untuk komponen struktural maupun mekanis Pada penelitian ini material H13 pebanding yaitu H13 Premium dan H13 Superior yang masing masing dilakukan 5 variasi proses perlakuan permukaan dan 2 variasi waktu tahan pada proses nitriding kemudian dicelup ke dalam lelehan alumunium ADC12 pada temperatur 680°C dan di tahan selama 30 detik, 5 menit, dan 30 menit. Karakterisasi permukaan baja difokuskan pada struktur mikro, distribusi kekerasan, komposisi kimia, kekasaran permukaan, dan kehilangan berat dari baja perkakas H13. Hasilya didapat H13 modifikasi menunjukkan kekerasan hingga 1416 HV serta selisih ketebalan lapisan compound dan broken layer pada soldering yaitu 13.35 μm dan 73.14 μm dibandingkan dengan shot peening saja. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi shot peening sebelum dan sesudah nitriding menghasilkan ketahanan soldering yang lebih baik.

---

Soldering characteristic on die casting makes it's should be has high wearability erotion and also realeased from white layer embrittlement on nitriding process. Both of shot peening and nitriding are kind of process which can increasing surface strength characterization in structural or mechanical components and also as an effective way to prevent soldering. In this case research, H13 tool steel will be compared with supreme and superior which each part of materal has 5 combination surface treatment and 2 kind of holding time of nitriding. Then dipped into the molten of ADC12 Alumnium at temperature 680°C and held for 30 second, 5 minutes and 30 minutes. Characterizations on the surface of the steel were focused on the microstructure, microhardness profile, chemical composition, surface roughness, and weight loss of the H13 tool steel. Result found that H13 modification show hardness until 1416 HV and diffence thickness compound and broken layer on soldering 13.35 μm and 73.14 μm compare with only shot peening treatment. This research result showed that best resistance to soldering create from combination shot peening before and after nitriding.

Abstrak :
Infrastructure development in Indonesia has massively increased the demand for cement production. Conventional cement production on the market has a major impact on environmental damage. Cement production in Indonesia contributes 190,826 tons of CO2 with the intensity production of 641.5 Kg/CO2 cement in 2021 (Ircham, 2021). Various methods are used to minimize the resulting environmental impact, one of which is by mixing fibers into the cement mortar. Fibers give effect on flexural, tensile, and compressive strength. Writers conducted this research to analyze the effect of natural fibers (ramie fibers) and artificial fiber (polypropylene fiber) on fresh and hardened mortar properties. In this case, writers used Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) cement and Portland Composite Cement to mix the mixture. the use of GGBFS believe to improves the strength and durability of mix design at specific substitution. regarding fresh and hardened cement mortar as a material using PCC 100% and GGBFS 40% (OPC-GGBFS40%) varied with the addition of ramie fiber and polypropylene fiber with a variation of 0%, 1% and 2% of the weight of cement used in the mixture. Moreover, Writes also tested out the different length of the natural fiber that may affect the fresh and hardened properties of mortar. The setting time test method was carried out on fiber-containing paste cement, the results showed the effect of fiber can be seen from the increase in the initial setting time and final setting time on fiber-containing paste cement when compared to the reference paste cement. The result shows that the addition of ramie and polypropylene fibers reduces the workability of fresh mortar. The highest value of hardened mortar properties obtained on the 28th day-test with 3 different test methods. The results for the compressive test were obtained by MPC-PP-1%, the splitting tensile test by MPC-PP-1%, and the flexural test by MPC-PP-2%. While comparing to different length of natural fiber, it reduce the workability and hardened mortar properties rather than the mortar with the same length and content. it may happen because smaller fiber could fill up the space and the matrix on the cement mortar. Summing up everything, fiber types and content able to reduce fresh mortar properties however it increases hardened mortal properties, while different in fiber length reduce the fresh and hardened mortar properties. ......Pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia telah meningkatkan permintaan produksi semen secara masif. Produksi semen konvensional di pasaran berdampak besar pada kerusakan lingkungan. Produksi semen di Indonesia menyumbang 190.826 ton CO2 dengan intensitas produksi sebesar 641,5 Kg/CO2 semen pada tahun 2021 (Ircham, 2021). Serat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kuat lentur, tarik, dan tekan. Penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh serat alami (serat rami) dan serat buatan (serat polipropilena) terhadap sifat mortar segar dan keras. Dalam hal ini, penulis menggunakan semen Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) dan Portland Composite Cement untuk mencampur campuran tersebut. penggunaan GGBFS diyakini dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dan daya tahan mix design pada substitusi tertentu. mengenai mortar semen segar dan mengeras sebagai bahan menggunakan PCC 100% dan GGBFS 40% (OPC-GGBFS40%) divariasikan dengan penambahan serat rami dan serat polipropilena dengan variasi 0%, 1% dan 2% dari berat semen digunakan dalam campuran. Selain itu, Writes juga menguji perbedaan panjang serat alami yang dapat mempengaruhi sifat segar dan kerasnya mortar. Metode pengujian waktu pengerasan dilakukan pada pasta semen yang mengandung serat, hasil menunjukkan pengaruh serat dapat dilihat dari peningkatan waktu pengerasan awal dan waktu pengikatan akhir pada semen pasta yang mengandung serat jika dibandingkan dengan semen pasta acuan. . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan serat rami dan polipropilena menurunkan workability mortar segar. Nilai sifat pengerasan mortar tertinggi diperoleh pada pengujian hari ke-28 dengan 3 metode pengujian yang berbeda. Hasil uji tekan diperoleh MPC-PP-1%, uji tarik belah diperoleh MPC-PP-1%, dan uji lentur diperoleh MPC-PP-2%. Sementara membandingkan panjang serat alami yang berbeda, itu mengurangi kemampuan kerja dan sifat mortar yang mengeras daripada mortar dengan panjang dan isi yang sama. Kesimpulannya, jenis dan kandungan serat mampu menurunkan sifat mortar segar namun meningkatkan sifat fana pengerasan, sedangkan perbedaan panjang serat menurunkan sifat mortar segar dan pengerasan.

Abstrak :
This book focus on the challenges faced by cutting materials with superior mechanical and chemical characteristics, such as hardened steels, titanium alloys, super alloys, ceramics and metal matrix composites. Aspects such as costs and appropriate machining strategy are mentioned. The authors present the characteristics of the materials difficult to cut and comment on appropriate cutting tools for their machining. This book also serves as a reference tool for manufacturers working in industry.