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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas penyelenggaraan tanggap darurat bencana menurut Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana beserta peraturan perundangan di bawahnya yang terkait dan juga penyelenggaraan tanggap darurat bencana Gunung Api Merapi di Kabupaten Sleman pada Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penulisan ini menjelaskan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Komando Tanggap Darurat Bencana dan Dana yang digunakan dalam menyelenggarakan tanggap darurat bencana. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perlu dibentuk organisasi tanggap darurat bencana tingkat komunitas/desa; Pemerintah daerah perlu mengintegrasikan langkah-langkah pencegahan dan pengurangan risiko bencana ke dalam kebijakan daerah; pengelolaan dan penggunaan dana harus terukur, jelas, dan berdaya guna, dan berhasil guna.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis is focusing on the disaster emergency responses according to UU No. 24 Year 2007 about the Countermeasures of Disaster along with the related legislations underneath and also the enforcement of emergency responses of natural disaster at Merapi Volcano, Kabupaten Sleman in 2010. This research is using qualitative research method with descriptive design. This research contains the Organization and Procedures of Chain of Command in emergency response and the fund that was used in organizing it. The outcome of this research suggests that an organization for emergency response is needed in community/village level. The local government should integrate preventive measures and risk reduction into local policies; the fund must be managed and used in very transparent, well-measured, effective and efficient way.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Bencana letusan gunung berapi berdampak pada fisik, psikologis dan sosial budaya. Tujuan:Menganalisis efektivitas model intervensi keperawatan jiwa untuk membangun ketangguhan keluarga dalam mengatasi trauma pasca letusan gunung berapi. Metode: Operational research dengan desain quasy experimental pre-postest with control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Magelang pada bulan Mei-Juni 2023, terhadap 9 perawat, 40 kader kesehatan jiwa dan 82 keluarga, dipilih secara purposive, menggunakan instrumen Post Traumatic Growth Inventory. Analisis statistik meliputi univariat, bivariat dengan uji independent t-test, dependent t test, chi square, dan General Linear Model Repeated Measure. Hasil: tahap 1 didapatkan 5 tema yaitu respons emosional, kebutuhan perlindungan bagi kelompok rentan, kebutuhan dukungan terkait sumber penghasilan yang hilang, kebutuhan konseling untuk trauma, dan rasa nyaman membantu. Tahap 2 model, modul dan buku kerja hasil dari konsultasi pakar, dan tahap 3 didapatkan model intervensi keperawatan jiwa untuk meningkatkan ketangguhan keluarga dalam mengatasi trauma pasca bencana letusan gunung berapi efektif menurunkan trauma pada keluarga. Simpulan: Model intervensi keperawatan jiwa untuk meningkatkan ketangguhan keluarga dalam mengatasi trauma pasca bencana letusan gunung berapi efektif menurunkan trauma pada keluarga. Saran: Model ini dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas perawat puskesmas, kader kesehatan dan keluarga dalam penanganan trauma pasca bencana pada keluarga. ......Background: Volcanic eruption disasters have physical, psychological and socio-cultural impacts. Objective: Analyze the effectiveness of the psychiatric nursing intervention model to build family resilience in overcoming trauma after volcanic eruptions. Method: Operational research with a quasi experimental pre-posttest design with control group design. The research was conducted in Magelang Regency in May-June 2023, on 9 nurses, 40 mental health cadres and 82 families, selected purposively, using the Post Traumatic Growth Inventory instrument. Statistical analysis includes univariate, bivariate with independent t-test, dependent t test, chi square, and General Linear Model Repeated Measure. Results: stage 1 found 5 themes, namely emotional responses, protection needs for vulnerable groups, support needs related to lost sources of income, need for counseling for trauma, and comfort in helping. Stage 2 models, modules and workbooks are the results of expert consultations, and stage 3 provides a mental nursing intervention model to increase family resilience in dealing with post-volcanic eruption disaster trauma that is effective in reducing trauma in families. Conclusion: The mental nursing intervention model to increase family resilience in dealing with post-volcanic eruption trauma is effective in reducing family trauma. Suggestion: This model can be applied to increase the capacity of community health center nurses, health cadres and families in handling post-disaster trauma in families.