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Cut Nurul Hafifah, supervisor
Insidens dan faktor risiko pneumonia aspirasi pada anak dengan palsi serebral = Incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang Masalah saluran napas yaitu pneumonia aspirasi merupakan masalah utama berkaitan dengan kualitas hidup morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak palsi serebral PS Faktor yang berperan terhadap timbulnya pneumonia aspirasi antara lain adalah kelemahan otot napas gangguan koordinasi menelan refluks gastro esofagus status gizi dan imunitas yang kurang baik Namun hingga kini belum ada data seberapa besar insidens pneumonia aspirasi pada anak dengan PS di Indonesia dan faktor risiko yang berhubungan Tujuan Mengetahui insidens pneumonia aspirasi pada anak dengan PS dan hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian pneumonia aspirasi Metode Penelitian ini adalah studi kohort prospektif untuk menilai insidens pneumonia aspirasi dan studi potong lintang untuk menilai faktor risiko pneumonia aspirasi Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang Rawat Inap dan Klinik Neurologi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangukusumo Waktu rekrutmen penelitian 1 Maret 31 Maret 2015 Waktu pengamatan tanggal 1 April 30 September 2015 Terhadap subyek dilakukan anamnesis termasuk penilaian faktor risiko dengan Dysphagia Disorder Survey pemeriksaan fisis dan R ntgen toraks sebagai data awal selanjutnya subyek diamati selama 6 bulan untuk mengevaluasi adanya pneumonia aspirasi Hubungan bivariat antara kejadian aspirasi dan faktor risiko dilakukan dengan uji Fisher dan Mann Whitney sedangkan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan regresi logistik Hasil Total subjek penelitian adalah 40 anak dengan PS Dua subjek mengalami drop out karena meninggal dunia dan dua subjek loss to follow up sehingga terdapat 36 pasien yang berhasil diamati hingga enam bulan Sebanyak 8 dari 36 22 2 pasien pada penelitian ini mengalami kejadian aspirasi baik silent aspiration 5 5 maupun pneumonia aspirasi secara klinis 19 4 Derajat beratnya PS berhubungan dengan pneumonia dan silent aspiration p 0 040 sedangkan pneumonia dan silent aspiration tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan koordinasi menelan p 0 2 dan status gizi p 0 107 Simpulan Insidens pneumonia aspirasi pada anak PS adalah 22 2 dengan derajat beratnya PS sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya PS ABSTRACT Background Respiratory problems such as aspiration pneumonia are major morbidities and mortalities in children with cerebral palsy and play major role in the quality of life of these children Several risk factors may contribute to these problems including respiratory muscle weakness dysphagia gastro esophageal reflux disease nutrition and immune problem Nevertheless there are still no data on the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy in Indonesia Aim To determine the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy Method Incidence of pneumonia was studied prospectively and the prevalence of the risk factors was studied as cross sectional Subjects were recruited from March 1st ndash 31st 2015 through Neurology Clinic and Pediatric Ward Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital At baseline we evaluate history physical examination risk factors using Dysphagia Disorder Survey and chest X ray to evaluate the incidence of silent aspiration Subjects were followed up for six months to determine the incidence of aspiration pneumonia Analysis of the risk factors contributing to aspiration pneumonia were tested using Fisher rsquo s exact test and Mann Whitney Multivariate analysis was tested using logistic regression Result A total of 40 children with cerebral palsy were recruited Two subjects died during follow up and two subjects were loss to follow up giving a total of 36 subjects who completed the study Eight out of 36 subjects 22 2 had one or more episodes of aspiration consisting of silent aspiration 5 5 and clinically diagnosed aspiration pneumonia 19 4 Gross motor function was statistically signifant as risk factor of aspiration pneumonia p 0 040 while dysphagia p 0 2 and nutritional status p 0 107 were not associated with pneumonia and silent aspiration Conclusion Incidence of aspiration pneumonia and silent aspiration in children with cerebral palsy is 22 2 with gross motor function as a risk factor ;Background Respiratory problems such as aspiration pneumonia are major morbidities and mortalities in children with cerebral palsy and play major role in the quality of life of these children Several risk factors may contribute to these problems including respiratory muscle weakness dysphagia gastro esophageal reflux disease nutrition and immune problem Nevertheless there are still no data on the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy in Indonesia Aim To determine the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy Method Incidence of pneumonia was studied prospectively and the prevalence of the risk factors was studied as cross sectional Subjects were recruited from March 1st ndash 31st 2015 through Neurology Clinic and Pediatric Ward Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital At baseline we evaluate history physical examination risk factors using Dysphagia Disorder Survey and chest X ray to evaluate the incidence of silent aspiration Subjects were followed up for six months to determine the incidence of aspiration pneumonia Analysis of the risk factors contributing to aspiration pneumonia were tested using Fisher rsquo s exact test and Mann Whitney Multivariate analysis was tested using logistic regression Result A total of 40 children with cerebral palsy were recruited Two subjects died during follow up and two subjects were loss to follow up giving a total of 36 subjects who completed the study Eight out of 36 subjects 22 2 had one or more episodes of aspiration consisting of silent aspiration 5 5 and clinically diagnosed aspiration pneumonia 19 4 Gross motor function was statistically signifant as risk factor of aspiration pneumonia p 0 040 while dysphagia p 0 2 and nutritional status p 0 107 were not associated with pneumonia and silent aspiration Conclusion Incidence of aspiration pneumonia and silent aspiration in children with cerebral palsy is 22 2 with gross motor function as a risk factor ;Background Respiratory problems such as aspiration pneumonia are major morbidities and mortalities in children with cerebral palsy and play major role in the quality of life of these children Several risk factors may contribute to these problems including respiratory muscle weakness dysphagia gastro esophageal reflux disease nutrition and immune problem Nevertheless there are still no data on the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy in Indonesia Aim To determine the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy Method Incidence of pneumonia was studied prospectively and the prevalence of the risk factors was studied as cross sectional Subjects were recruited from March 1st ndash 31st 2015 through Neurology Clinic and Pediatric Ward Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital At baseline we evaluate history physical examination risk factors using Dysphagia Disorder Survey and chest X ray to evaluate the incidence of silent aspiration Subjects were followed up for six months to determine the incidence of aspiration pneumonia Analysis of the risk factors contributing to aspiration pneumonia were tested using Fisher rsquo s exact test and Mann Whitney Multivariate analysis was tested using logistic regression Result A total of 40 children with cerebral palsy were recruited Two subjects died during follow up and two subjects were loss to follow up giving a total of 36 subjects who completed the study Eight out of 36 subjects 22 2 had one or more episodes of aspiration consisting of silent aspiration 5 5 and clinically diagnosed aspiration pneumonia 19 4 Gross motor function was statistically signifant as risk factor of aspiration pneumonia p 0 040 while dysphagia p 0 2 and nutritional status p 0 107 were not associated with pneumonia and silent aspiration Conclusion Incidence of aspiration pneumonia and silent aspiration in children with cerebral palsy is 22 2 with gross motor function as a risk factor , Background Respiratory problems such as aspiration pneumonia are major morbidities and mortalities in children with cerebral palsy and play major role in the quality of life of these children Several risk factors may contribute to these problems including respiratory muscle weakness dysphagia gastro esophageal reflux disease nutrition and immune problem Nevertheless there are still no data on the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy in Indonesia Aim To determine the incidence and risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in children with cerebral palsy Method Incidence of pneumonia was studied prospectively and the prevalence of the risk factors was studied as cross sectional Subjects were recruited from March 1st ndash 31st 2015 through Neurology Clinic and Pediatric Ward Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital At baseline we evaluate history physical examination risk factors using Dysphagia Disorder Survey and chest X ray to evaluate the incidence of silent aspiration Subjects were followed up for six months to determine the incidence of aspiration pneumonia Analysis of the risk factors contributing to aspiration pneumonia were tested using Fisher rsquo s exact test and Mann Whitney Multivariate analysis was tested using logistic regression Result A total of 40 children with cerebral palsy were recruited Two subjects died during follow up and two subjects were loss to follow up giving a total of 36 subjects who completed the study Eight out of 36 subjects 22 2 had one or more episodes of aspiration consisting of silent aspiration 5 5 and clinically diagnosed aspiration pneumonia 19 4 Gross motor function was statistically signifant as risk factor of aspiration pneumonia p 0 040 while dysphagia p 0 2 and nutritional status p 0 107 were not associated with pneumonia and silent aspiration Conclusion Incidence of aspiration pneumonia and silent aspiration in children with cerebral palsy is 22 2 with gross motor function as a risk factor ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Endah Ambarwati
Uji kesahihan dan keandalan family report questionnaire gross motor function classification system pada palsi serebral = Validity and reliability of family report questionnaire gross motor function classification system in cerebral palsy
"ABSTRAK
Penanganan palsi serebral(PS) yang baik membutuhkan
peran serta aktif pelaku rawat . Sehingga diperlukan alat ukur penilaian fungsi
motorik kasar yang singkat dan dapat dimengerti .Tujuan penelitian ini adalah
menguji kesahihan dan keandalan FRQ-GMFCS versi Bahasa Indonesia .agar
dapat dipergunakan para klinisi dan pelaku rawat anak dengan PS.
METODE.Desain penelitian dengan metode potong lintang pada 53 subjek,
berusia 2-18 tahun.yang dikelompokan sesuai dengan pembagian usia pada FQGMFCS
. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisa univariat dan nilai Cohen
Kappa .
HASIL: Hasil uji kesahihan dan keandalan FRQ-GMFCS versi Indonesia
mendapat hasil yang secara statistik bermakna.
KESIMPULAN: FRQ-GMFCS versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti memiliki
kesahihan dan keandalan yang baik serta cukup spesifik untuk digunakan klinisi
dan pelaku rawat anak dengan PS.
ABSTRACT
A good handling of cerebral palsy requires the active
participation of caregivers. So, we need an understandable short questionaire of
gross motor function assessment.The aim of this study was to determine the
validity and reliability of Indonesian version of FRQ-GMFCS so it can be used
for clinicians and caregivers of children with cerebral palsy(CP).
METODE:We conducteds a cross-sectional study in 53 caregivers of children
with CP, aged 2-18 yeras old and was grouped according to the age distribution of
the FRQ-GMFCS. Data processing was performed with univariate analysis and
Cohen Kappa value.
RESULTS: The validity and reliability of Indonesian version of FRQ-GMFCS
statistically are significant.
CONCLUSION: Indonesian version of FRQ-GMFCS shown to have good
validity and reliability as well as the specific enough to be used clinicians and
caregivers of children with CP. ;BACKGROUND: A good handling of cerebral palsy requires the active
participation of caregivers. So, we need an understandable short questionaire of
gross motor function assessment.The aim of this study was to determine the
validity and reliability of Indonesian version of FRQ-GMFCS so it can be used
for clinicians and caregivers of children with cerebral palsy(CP).
METODE:We conducteds a cross-sectional study in 53 caregivers of children
with CP, aged 2-18 yeras old and was grouped according to the age distribution of
the FRQ-GMFCS. Data processing was performed with univariate analysis and
Cohen Kappa value.
RESULTS: The validity and reliability of Indonesian version of FRQ-GMFCS
statistically are significant.
CONCLUSION: Indonesian version of FRQ-GMFCS shown to have good
validity and reliability as well as the specific enough to be used clinicians and
caregivers of children with CP. "
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lilis Diah Hendrawati
Hubungan antara fungsi motorik kasar dan kemampuan manual dengan kemampuan kognitif pada anak palsi serebral = The Relationship between gross motor function and manual ability with cognitive function in children with cerebral palsy
"Latar belakang. Pada anak Palsi Serebral terdapat hubungan antara motorik kasar (berdasarkan GMFCS) dan kemampuan manual (berdasarkan MACS) dengan kemampuan kognitif (berdasarkan tes IQ).Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan antara skala GMFCS dan skala MACS dengan fungsi kognitif pada pasien Palsi Serebral (PS).
Metode penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 17 Februari sampai 17 Mei 2018 pada pasien Palsi Serebral usai 5-18 tahun yang berobat di Poliklinik Neurologi Anak / Poliklinik Rehabilitasi Medik RSCM / YPAC Jakarta yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian.
Hasil penelitian. Pasien PS yang ikut serta dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 69 subyek, dengan karakteristik usia 4-6 tahun (26%), 6-12 tahun (57%), 12-18 tahun (17%) ; anak laki-laki (56,6%), perempuan (43.4%). Didapatkan tipe PS diplegi (68,1%), PS hemiplegi (2,9%), PS kuadriplegi (29%), dengan sebaran skala GMFCS I (14,5%), II (13%), III (27,5%), IV (17%), V (20,4%). Sebaran skala MACS: I (42%), II (13%), III (5,8%), IV (13%), V (26,2%). Sementara sebaran hasil tes IQ dengan skala WISC: 91-110 (3%), 80-90 (1%), 66-79 (4%), 52-65 (17%), 36-51 (25%), 20-35 (25%), <19 (25%).
Simpulan. Pada pasien PS, makin buruk kemampuan motorik kasar (GMFCS) maka makin buruk pula kemampuan manual (MACS) dan makin rendah pula IQ nya. Makin buruk kemampuan manual (MACS) makin rendah pula IQ nya. Tipe PS kuadriplegi memiliki nilai IQ yang paling rendah dibandingkan tipe PS diplegi/hemiplegi.
Objective.To determine the relationship between GMFCS and MACS with cognitive function in children with Cerebral Palsy. The study was conducted from February 17 to May 17, 2018. Children with Cerebral Palsy,  5-18 years old, were treated  at Pediatric Neurology Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital/Medical Rehabilitation Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital / YPAC Jakarta as outpatient, who met the research criteria.
Results. Children with Cerebral Palsy who participated in this study were 69 subjects, with characteristics of 4-6 years (26%), 6-12 years (57%), 12-18 years (17%); boys (56.6%), girls (43.4%). Cerebral Palsy type was obtained: diplegia (68.1%), hemiplegia (2.9%), quadriplegia (29%). Distribution scale of GMFCS: I  (14.5%), II (13%), III (27.5 %), IV (17%), V (20.4%). Distribution scale of MACS: I (42%), II (13%), III (5.8%), IV (13%), V (26.2%), while the distribution scale of IQ test with the WISC method: 91-110 (3%), 80-90 (1%), 66-79 (4%), 52-65 (17%), 36-51 (25%), 20 -35 (25%), <19 (25%).
Conclusions. Children with Cerebral Palsy, the worse gross motor function (GMFCS) then the worse manual ability (MACS) and the worse cognitive function (IQ). The worse manual ability (MACS) the lower the IQ. Quadriplegia type of Cerebral Palsy has the lowest IQ score compared to diplegia/ hemiplegia type of Cerebral Palsy."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library