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Abstrak :
The phenomenon of rapid economic growth has caused a rise in energy consumption in Jakarta, including a rise in the need for electricity. To supply the population’s needs, Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), Indonesia’s state-owned electricity company has a plan to build an additional power plant; the energy industry in Indonesia is currently dominated by coal-based power plants. However, this mega project will have an impact on Jakarta’s economy (gross domestic regional product, GDRP) and the CO2 emissions will have an effect as a result of the social cost of carbon because the coal-fired power plant has the highest emission rate compared with other power-plant types. Through the system-dynamics (SD) approach, this study aimed to examine several alternative policy scenarios and determine the best options that can be applied by the Jakarta government to ensure the success of electricity production, which can help to grow Jakarta’s economy and minimize the effects of CO2 emissions simultaneously. Three policies were simulated in the model: business as usual (BAU), a green policy, and a good economic policy. The results of simulation show that each scenario has its own advantages and disadvantages to achieve government target. This study reveals that using combination of green and economic policy is highly recommended to help Jakarta’s growth sustainably.

Abstrak :
Sebagai agent of regional development, Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) sudah seharusnya mampu mendorong percepatan pembangunan daerah setempat guna membantu perkembangan pembangunan nasional di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya BPD dalam membantu pembangunan daerah adalah dengan memanfaatkan tugas utamanya sebagai sebuah lembaga keuangan, yakni menyalurkan dana himpunan kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit, terutama pada sektor produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh impor non-migas, PDRB, PAD, ROA, CAR, NPL, DPK, size, dan suku bunga kredit terhadap penyaluran kredit dan kredit produktif BPD di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran kredit dipengaruhi oleh jumlah impor non-migas, PAD, CAR, NPL, size, dan suku bunga kredit. Sedangkan penyaluran kredit produktif dipengaruhi oleh PDRB, CAR, DPK, dan size ......As agent of regional development, Regional Development Banks should be able to stimulate the development of local area in order to increase national development in Indonesia. One thing that Regional Development can do in order to stimulate the regional development is maximize its main duty as financial institution, which has to distribute funds from third party in the form of credit, especially in productive sector. This research is focusing on the effect of non-oil and gas import, Gross Domestic Regional Product, and Own-Source Revenue, ROA, CAR, NPL, Third Party Funds, size, and interest rate toward credit and productive loan distribution of Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. The result shows that credit distribution is affected significantly by non-oil and gas import, Own-Source Revenue, CAR, NPL, size, and interest rate. Meanwhile, productive loan distribution is affected by Gross Domestic Regional Product, CAR, Third Party Funds, and size.