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"Salah satu penyumbang pencemaran lingkungan di negara berkembang adalah usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang disebabkan oleh proses rantai pasok yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai praktik green supply chain management (GSCM) terhadap kinerja lingkungan dan biaya operasional pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Terutama untuk meneliti dengan adanya ecocentricity dan traceability rantai pasok yang memoderasi antara praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan dan biaya operasional. Metode judgement sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan terdapat 93 responden yang berkontribusi. Kuesioner penelitian disebarkan secara daring dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pemodelan Partial Least Square-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik green supply chain management memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional UMKM industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Ecocentricity rantai pasok memoderasi dalam hubungan praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional. Namun, traceability rantai pasok tidak memoderasi dalam hubungan praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional.

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One of the contributors to environmental pollution in developing countries is micro, small, and medium enterprises caused by supply chain processes that are not environmentally friendly. This study discusses green supply chain management (GSCM) practices on environmental performance and operational costs in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia's food and beverage industry. Especially to examine the existence of supply chain ecocentricity and traceability that moderates GSCM practices with environmental performance and operational costs. The judgment sampling method was used in this study, and 93 respondents contributed. Research questionnaires were distributed online, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this study indicate that green supply chain management practices have a significant relationship to environmental performance and operational costs of MSMEs in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. Supply chain ecocentricity moderates the relationship between GSCM practices, environmental performance, and operating costs. However, supply chain traceability does not moderate the relationship between GSCM practices, environmental performance, and operational costs."

"Pemanasan global, emisi karbon, dan menipisnya sumber daya alam telah menandai perubahan signifikan dalam cara industri memenuhi permintaan pasar. Dalam konteks ini penghijauan rantai pasokan telah mendapatkan perhatian para praktisi di banyak negara. Menurut laporan World Resources Institute pada 2014 rangking Indonesia sebagai negara penghasil emisi karbon (CO2) tertinggi dunia di bawah China, Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa, India, dan Rusia. Total emisi karbon yang dihasilkan Indonesia adalah 2,05 miliar ton. Pemerintah juga telah mengatur regulasi terkait ini. Penelitian ini mendorong industri untuk memperluas sudut pandang kepedulian lingkungan dengan menerapkan konsep green supply chain management yang menekankan industri untuk menggunakan supplier yang juga memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Industri kaca harus mulai memikirkan bahwa semua material yang diperoleh yang berasal dari supplier telah menerapkan green process. Hal tersebut tercermin dalam adanya kriteria pemilihan green supplier dalam seleksi supplier. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk pembobotan dan perangkingan alternatif kriteria dalam pemilihan supplier yang menerapkan green process dan ramah lingkungan. Supplier dengan bobot prioritas tertinggi dipilih sebagai pemasok terbaik.

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Global warming, carbon emissions, and depletion of natural resources have marked significant changes in the way industry meets market demand. In this context, greening the supply chain has gained the attention of practitioners in many countries. According to the report the World Resources Institute in 2014 ranked Indonesia as the worlds highest carbon emitter (CO2) under China, the United States, the European Union, India and Russia. The total carbon emissions produced by Indonesia are 2.05 billion tons. The government has also regulated these related regulations. This research encourages industry to expand the viewpoint of environmental concern by applying the green supply chain management concept which emphasizes the industry to use suppliers who also have environmental concerns. The glass industry must begin to think that all materials obtained from suppliers have implemented a green process. This is reflected in the existence of green supplier selection criteria in supplier selection. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used for weighting and ranking of alternative criteria in selecting suppliers that implement green processes and are environmentally friendly. The supplier with the highest priority weight is chosen as the best supplier."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengukuran dan perancangan strategi peningkatan kinerja Green Supply Chain Management yang meliputi keseluruhan proses supply chain pada Perusahaan yang bergerak di industri pakan akuakultur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan utama, yaitu Green Supply Chain Operations Reference (GSCOR) untuk membuat model kerangka pengukuran kinerja yang terbagi ke dalam tiga level hirarki, dengan metode pendukung berupa Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk pembuatan struktur hirarki serta pembobotan indikator kinerja dan metode Objective Matrix (OMAX) untuk menentukan indikator kinerja yang menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perusahaan yang bergerak di Industri Pakan Akuakultur ini perlu melakukan perbaikan terhadap tujuh indikator kinerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja Green Supply Chain Management yang meliputi Number of Meeting with Suppliers About Environmental Metrics/Criteria (P.2.1), Supplier with an EMS or ISO 14001 Certification (S.1.1), Water Usage (M.3.3), Greenhouse Gas Emission (M.4.1), Broken Product During Storage (D.1.1), Distribution or Material/Product Handling Vehicle Using Alternative Fuels (D.1.2), dan Number of Trained Workers on Environmental Requirements (E.1.1).

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This research discusses about the measurement and design of performance improvement strategies for Green Supply Chain Management, which encompasses the entire supply chain process of a company operating in the aquaculture feed industry. The research utilizes the main approach, namely Green Supply Chain Operations Reference (G SCOR), to create a performance mesurement framework divided into three hierarchical levels. The supporting methods employed include Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for hierarchy structur creation and performance indicator weighting, as well as Objective Matrix (OMAX) for determining priority performance indicators for improvement. The research findings indicate that the company operating in the aquaculture feed industry needs to improve seven performance indicators to enhance Green Supply Chain Management performance. These indicators include the Number of Meeting with Suppliers About Environmental Metrics/Criteria (P.2.1), Supplier with an EMS or ISO 14001 Certification (S.1.1), Water Usage (M.3.3), Greenhouse Gas Emission (M.4.1), Broken Product During Storage (D.1.1), Distribution or Material/Product Handling Vehicle Using Alternative Fuels (D.1.2), dan Number of Trained Workers on Environmental Requirements (E.1.1)."

"Industri elektronik adalah salah satu sektor industri yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu penggerak utama pertumbuhan ekonomi negara ini. Bisnis dan industri berperan dalam mempengaruhi lingkungan, terutama melalui rantai pasokan mereka agar dapat terus menerus bertahan dan memenangkan persaingan. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) adalah metode untuk meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan di seluruh rantai pasokan GSCM diharapkan dapat mengurangi atau menghilangkan limbah, termasuk bahan kimia beracun, emisi, energi, dan limbah padat tetapi penerapan GSCM tidak mudah dan membutuhkan biaya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis pengukuran kesiapan penerapan GSCM pada perusahaan elektronik. Penelitian dilakukan pada sebuah perusahaan elektronik yang berlokasi di Depok yang bergerak di bidang perancangan dan produksi alat ukur kerusakan dan penunjang maintenance. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert dan pembobotan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) kemudian dihitung nilai kesiapan penerapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 50 indikator pengukuran kesiapan penerapan. Hasil nilai kesiapan penerapan untuk GSCM diperoleh sebesar 421,334 dimana menurut literatur perhitungan quartil terletak diantara Q2 dan Q3 yang berarti perusahaan siap menerapkan praktik GSCM. 

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Electronics industry is one of industrial sectors developed rapidly in Indonesia and is one of the main drivers of this country's economic growth. Business and industry play a role in influencing the environment, especially through their supply chains. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is a principes for improving environmental performance throughout the supply chain. GSCM is expected to reduce or eliminate waste, including toxic chemicals, emissions, energy and solid waste throughout the supply chain, but implementing GSCM is not easy and costly. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an analysis to measure the readiness to implement GSCM in electronics companies. This research was conducted at an electronics company located in Depok which is engaged in the design and production of damage measuring and maintenance tools. The research was carried out using Likert scale and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) weighting is carried out and then the implementation readiness value is calculated. The results show that there are 50 indicators for measuring policy welfare. The result of the readiness value for implementing GSCM was obtained at 421.334, where according to the accounting literature the quartile is located between Q2 and Q3, which means the company is ready to implement GSCM practices."

"Data produksi mobil pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan jumlah produksi dan penjualan dari tahun ke tahun. Industri otomotif di Indonesia saat ini merupakan sektor penting non-migas yang memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian nasional, saat ini Indonesia didukung oleh 22 perusahaan industri kendaraan bermotor roda empat. Semakin tinggi tingkat poduksi maka emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan juga semakin tinggi. Saat ini, sektor transportasi dan sektor industri memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap emisi CO2. Solusi implementasi GSCM perlu dilakukan, namun banyaknya kriteria dalam implementasi GSCM mempersulit pelaku industri dalam memutuskan keputusan strategis perusahaan, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai critical success factors dalam implementasi GSCM di industri otomotif Indonesia dan melihat hubungan antar faktor. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Decision Making Trial and Evaluaion Laboatory (DEMATEL) berbasis Analytic Network Process (ANP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa critical success factors secara bobot global adalah perspektif manajemen puncak dengan bobot global 4,9% dan secara bobot dimensi adalah green transportation and distribution dengan bobot lokal 20,5%.

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Car production data in 2022 shows that there will be an increase in production and sales from year to year. The automotive industry in Indonesia is currently an important non-oil and gas sector which has a major contribution to the national economy. Currently, Indonesia is supported by 22 four-wheeled motor vehicle industry companies. The higher the level of production, the higher the CO2 emissions produced. Currently, the transportation sector and industrial sector have a large impact on CO2 emissions. Solutions for implementing GSCM need to be implemented, however, the many criteria in implementing GSCM make it difficult for industry players to decide on company strategic decisions, so further research needs to be done regarding critical success factors in implementing GSCM in the Indonesian automotive industry and looking at the relationship between factors. The method used in this research is the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) based on the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results of this research show that the critical success factor in global weight is the top management perspective with a global weight of 4.9% and in terms of dimensional weight it is green transportation and distribution with a local weight of 20.5%."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini meneliti tentang pengaruh penerapan sejumlah aktivitas dalam green supply chain management (GSCM), terhadap operational performance dan supply chain performance pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di JABODETABEK. Responden dari penelitian ini melibatkan 70 responden yang merupakan pemilik dan manajer dari UKM dengan bidang usaha umum yang berlokasi di JABODETABEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data berupa Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat pengaruh positif dari aktivitas reverse logistics dan green manufacturing terhadap operational performance dan terdapat pengaruh positif dari operational performance terhadap supply chain performance. Selain itu hasil analisis turut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung dari reverse logistics dan green manufacturing terhadap supply chain performance. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlu adanya perencanaan dan pemilihan atas aktivitas yang tepat dalam penerapan GSCM pada UKM di JABODETABEK, melalui penerapan aktivitas GSCM yang tepat pada kegiatan UKM dapat mempengaruhi secara positif performa dari operasional UKM, bahkan turut mempengaruhi secara langsung performa dari rantai pasokan UKM.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis examines the effect of implementing a number of activities in green supply chain management (GSCM), on operational performance and supply chain performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in JABODETABEK. Respondents from this study involved 70 respondents who were owners and managers of SMEs with general business fields located in JABODETABEK. This research uses data analysis method in the form of Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS version 3. The results obtained are there are positive effects of the activities of reverse logistics and green manufacturing on operational performance and there is a positive effect of operational performance on supply chain performance. In addition, the results of the analysis also showed the direct influence of reverse logistics and green manufacturing on supply chain performance. These results indicate the need for planning and selection of appropriate activities in GSCM implementation for SMEs in JABODETABEK, through the application of appropriate GSCM activities in SME activities that can positively influence the performance of SME operations, and even directly influence the performance of SME supply chains."

"Skripsi ini meneliti tentang pengaruh penerapan sejumlah aktivitas dalam green supply chain management (GSCM), terhadap operational performance dan supply chain performance pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di JABODETABEK. Responden dari penelitian ini melibatkan 70 responden yang merupakan pemilik dan manajer dari UKM dengan bidang usaha umum yang berlokasi di JABODETABEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data berupa Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS versi 3.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat pengaruh positif dari aktivitas reverse logistics dan green manufacturing terhadap operational performance dan terdapat pengaruh positif dari operational performance terhadap supply chain performance. Selain itu hasil analisis turut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung dari reverse logistics dan green manufacturing terhadap supply chain performance.Hasil ini menunjukkan perlu adanya perencanaan dan pemilihan atas aktivitas yang tepat dalam penerapan GSCM pada UKM di JABODETABEK, melalui penerapan aktivitas GSCM yang tepat pada kegiatan UKM dapat mempengaruhi secara positif performa dari operasional UKM, bahkan turut mempengaruhi secara langsung performa dari rantai pasokan UKM.

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This thesis examines the effect of implementing a number of activities in green supply chain management (GSCM), on operational performance and supply chain performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in JABODETABEK. Respondents from this study involved 70 respondents who were owners and managers of SMEs with general business fields located in JABODETABEK. This research uses data analysis method in the form of Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS version 3.

The results obtained are there are positive effects of the activities of reverse logistics and green manufacturing on operational performance and there is a positive effect of operational performance on supply chain performance. In addition, the results of the analysis also showed the direct influence of reverse logistics and green manufacturing on supply chain performance.

These results indicate the need for planning and selection of appropriate activities in GSCM implementation for SMEs in JABODETABEK, through the application of appropriate GSCM activities in SME activities that can positively influence the performance of SME operations, and even directly influence the performance of SME supply chains."

"The series of Interdisciplinary Conferences on Production, Logistics and Traffic (ICPLT) address the research community as well as practitioners in these fields with special attention to links and interfaces between the three disciplines. The fourth ICPLT in particular deals with technology from intralogistics to automated trucking driving as well as the societal aspects of commercial transport.To contribute to a high-level and beneficial exchange between authorities in politics and municipalities with researchers and practitioners in production and logistics management the ICPLT has asked for contributions from the three disciplines to better understand innovative technologies, best practises and latest results. These contributions have been evaluated and selected based on a double-blind review process to become part of this book. It comprises 21 contributions examining trends and challenges for commercial transport as the essential link for production, logistics and society. Therefore, innovative technologies and strategies are presented and discussed to better understand the interdependencies, conflicts of interest and to develop feasible solutions. "

"Pelaksanaan konstruksi memiliki potensi untuk menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan sekitar proyek, sehingga industri konstruksi dunia memiliki konsep baru untuk mendukung keberlanjutan, yaitu konstruksi hijau. Dalam penerapannya, konstruksi hijau di Indonesia memiliki beberapa hambatan yang paling utama, yaitu biaya, pembuatan desain yang efisien,serta pemilihan material yang ramah lingkungan. Konstruksi hijau pada umumnya mengalami pembengkakan biaya 4,5% - 7% apabila dibandingkan dengan konstruksi konvensional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan integrasi rantai pasok yang efisien dengan menambahkan kesadaran atas dampak lingkungan yang dapat disebut dengan rantai pasok hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode structural equation model (SEM) untuk menganalisis integrasi rantai pasok hijau dalam penerapan konstruksi hijau untuk meningkatkan kinerja biaya. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan integrasi rantai pasok hijau tersebut berfokus pada kegiatan green initiation sebagai tahap awal proyek konstruksi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik proyek serta berfokus pada kegiatan green manufacturing sebagai proses pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi untuk mencapai produk akhir konstruksi.

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The implementation of construction has the potential to cause adverse impacts on the environment around the project, according to that, the construction industry has a new concept to support sustainability, namely green construction. In its implementation, green construction in Indonesia has several of the most important obstacles, namely costs, making efficient designs, and choosing environmentally friendly materials. Green construction generally experiences a cost increase of 4.5% - 7% when compared to conventional construction. Based on this, it is necessary to integrate an efficient supply chain by adding awareness of environmental impacts, which can be referred to as green supply chain. This research uses the method structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the integration of green supply chains in green construction to improve cost performance. It was found that green supply chain integration focuses on green initiation practices as the initial stage of a construction project carried out by the project owner, the integration also focuses on green manufacturing practices to achieve the final product of a construction project."

"Green supply chain (GSCM) adalah pendekatan yang muncul dalam manajemen rantai pasokan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari proses yang berkaitan dengan aliran barang dan material. Hal ini dianggap sebagai sistem kejadian diskrit. Salah satu alat yang memungkinkan untuk memodelkan sistem kejadian diskrit adalah jaring Petri. Sebuah model Colored Petri Net (CPN) dari model GSCM tersebut dikembangkan, alasan untuk menggunakan CPN daripada Petri nets biasa adalah karena memungkinkan pelekatan data (atau warna). Tesis ini mengembangkan model CPN untuk jaringan GSCM, dan memverifikasinya dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian lain sebagai studi kasus untuk membandingkan hasil simulasi rantai pasok ke depan. Setelah model tersebut terbukti serupa, dan oleh karena itu dapat mewakili rantai pasok yang sebenarnya. Model CPN diperluas menjadi CPN jaringan GSCM dengan menggunakan data yang sama dengan studi kasus. Hasil dari simulasi menunjukkan bahwa menerapkan reverse logistic dalam jaringan rantai pasok untuk menjadikannya sebagai jaringan GSCM adalah hal yang memungkinkan dan berpotensi menguntungkan perusahaan.

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Green supply chain is an emerging approach in supply chain management to reduce environmental impact of the process concerning the flow of goods and material. It is considered as a discrete-event system. One possible tool to model discrete-event systems is Petri nets. A Colored Petri Net (CPN) model of the said green supply chain model is developed, the reason to use a CPN rather than ordinary Petri nets is because it allows the attachment of data (or color). This thesis developed a CPN model for a GSCM network, and verify it by using a secondary data from another research as a case study to compare the results of the forward supply chain simulations. After the model is proven to be similar, and therefore representative of the real supply chain. The CPN model are expanded to be a GSCM network CPN using the same data as the case study. The results of the simulation indicated that implementing reverse logistic in a supply chain network to make it a GSCM network is possible and potentially beneficial to the company."