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Ditemukan 144 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Agus Usmansyah Suryasoemirat
Bogor: Litera AntarNusa, 2004
526.7 AGU g
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Washington, DC: American Geogphysical Union, 1966
526.7 GRA
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arief Oktavianus Setiawan
"Metode gravitasi merupakan salah satu metode geofisika yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi bawah permukaan. Metode gravitasi sensitif terhadap sifat fisis parameter perubahan rapat massa (kontras densitas) batuan. Oleh karena itu, metode gravitasi sering digunakan dalam eksplorasi minyak bumi dan gas alam (migas) terutama untuk mengidentifikasi basement. Sebelum mengidentifikasi basement, perlu dilakukan analisis data gravitasi yang selanjutnya diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk model bawah permukaan. Detail dari konfigurasi basement baik struktur dan kedalamannya, tidak dapat langsung dimodelkan begitu saja. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan ambiguity dalam proses pemodelan basement. Analisis data gravitasi harus dilakukan terlebih dahulu sebagai langkah untuk mereduksi ambiguity atas penentuan konfigurasi basement. Sehingga dari analisis data akan didapatkan interpretasi data secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis tersebut dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan model secara kuantitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data (Spectrum Analysis, Trend Surface Analysis, First Horizontal Derivative, Second Vertical Derivative) didapatkan kedalaman basement rata-rata pada daerah penelitian 2.5km, dengan struktur pembentuknya adalah patahan normal (graben) dan arah strukturnya (rata-rata N10oE dan N44oW) cenderung Utara-Selatan mengikuti pola Sunda. Kemenerusan cekungan basement dari arah Utara ke Selatan semakin mengerucut dan dangkal. Setelah hasil analisis tersebut dimodelkan, ternyata cukup sesuai dengan kondisi bawah permukaan yang sebenarnya. Artinya metode gravitasi memang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi konfigurasi basement.

Gravity method is one of the geophysical methods that can be used to determine subsurface conditions. The gravity methods are sensitive to properties of physical rocks mass density parameter changes (density contrast). Therefore, the gravity methods often were used for the exploration of petroleum and natural gas (oil and gas) especially for basement identification. Before basement identification, gravity analysis data was important to be done and afterward it interpreted in the subsurface model’s form. In addition, the details of the basement identification, including the structures and the depth, cannot be modeled directly. This could lead to ambiguity in the basement modeling process. Gravity analysis data must be done firstly in order to reduce ambiguity of the basement configuration’s determination. So according to the analysis data, the qualitative interpretation data will be acquired. The analysis results can be used to create models quantitatively.
Based on the analysis data (Spectrum Analysis, Trend Surface Analysis, First Horizontal Derivative, Second Vertical Derivative), an average basement depth on research area is 2.5 km, the constituent structures have normal faults (Graben) and the direction (around N10oE and N44oW) of the North-South structure tends to follow the Sunda’s pattern. The continuer of basement basin from North to South become more conical and shallow. After the results of the analysis data was modeled, it is quite in accordance with the actual conditions in the subsurface. It means that the gravity method is effective to identify the basement’s configuration.
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Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S47212
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yuant Tiandho
"Pada kondisi medan lemah gaya gravitasi memiliki bentuk yang analogi dengan gaya elektromagnetik, sehingga melalui analogi tersebut dapat diajukan suatu rumusan yang disebut dengan efek gravitoelektromagnetisme. Layaknya medan elektromagnetik, gravitasi juga diprediksi memiliki medan gravitoelektrik dan medan gravitomagnetik. Artikel ini mencoba menurunkan ungkapan gaya gravitasi sebagai gaya entropik berdasarkan koreksi dari generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) sesuai kajian gravitasi kuantum. Gaya gravitasi Newton muncul secara alami karena adanya perubahan informasi (entropi) dari layar holografik yang dihasilkan oleh objek bermassa M dan terdeteksi oleh objek lain yang bermassa m. Dari rumusan gaya gravitasi yang diperoleh tampak bahwa di sekitar objek bermassa M terdapat densitas massa tambahan yang dapat dipandang sebagai quantum ■ foam. Dengan adanya indikasi tersebut artikel ini menghitung medan gravitoelektrik dan gravitomagnetik pada objek yang berotasi dan ternyata kedua medan yang dihasilkan juga dipengaruhi oleh adanya fluktuasi kuantum."
Tangerang: Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Terbuka, 2017
520 JMSTUT 18:2 (2017)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amsterdam: North-Holland , 1982
531.14 RAY
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dwi Retno Fatmawati
"Struktur bangunan atas berupa kubah telah berkembang dan banyak digunakan dalam konstruksi suatu bangunan. Struktur kubah dapat diselimuti dengan cangkang maupun penutup biasa tergantung pada struktur atapnya. Dalam skripsi ini, penulis membahas mengenai dampak yang terjadi apabila struktur rangka pada kubah masjid terjadi pemotongan baik dalam arah vertikal maupun horizontal dengan memodelkan struktur terpisah atau hanya struktur kubah saja dan permodelan pembebanannya sebagai shell. Dampak kerusakan rangka batang diatas hanya dilakukan dengan pembebanan gravitasi menggunakan perangkat lunak SAP2000 v14. Analisa struktur akibat pembebanan gravitasi dilakukan dengan meninjau reaksi perletakan, lendutan/displacement, gaya-gaya dalam serta rasio tegangan.

Upper structure building as dome already grow and use in building construction. Dome structure can be covered by shell or light cover depends on upper frame structure. In this undergraduate thesis discuss about impact of frame structure damage on mosque dome, the damage occurs in ring structure from vertical or horizontal direction. Modeling structure performs separated or just using dome structure and covered by shell. Impact of frame structure damage on mosque analyze under gravity load with SAP2000 v14 software. Analysis structure under gravity load is carried out by reviewing joint reaction, displacement, internal forces and stress ratio."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S53380
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Boko Nurdiyanto Suwardi
"Telah dilakukan analisa potensi panasbumi Kepahiang, Bengkulu menggunakan metode gaya berat dan MT hasil pengukuran dari PSDG. Analisa dilakukan terhadap 286 titik gaya berat dan 37 titik MT yang tersebar di bagian selatan Gunung Kaba hingga mata airpanas Babakan Bogor. Sistem panasbumi Kepahiang berkaitan dengan aktivitas vulkanik Gunung Kaba yang masih menyimpan panas dari magma sisa. Anomali residual gaya berat menunjukkan struktur yang mengontrol airpanas Sempiang diperkirakan sesar Sempiang yang berarah hampir utara-selatan. Sedangkan airpanas Babakan Bogor dikontrol oleh sesar Sumatera. Batuan penudung tersebar di sekitar airpanas Sempiang mulai dekat permukaan tanah dengan ketebalan antara 1500 meter hingga 2500 meter. Batuan penudung merupakan satuan Lava Kaba Muda dengan nilai tahanan jenis <10 Ohm-m dan densitas 2.2 gr/cm3. Reservoir panasbumi diperkirakan berada di bawah batuan penudung tersebar di sekitar airpanas Sempiang dengan nilai tahanan jenis 10-60 Ohm-m dan densitas 2.4 gr/cm3. Puncak reservoir ini diperkirakan pada kedalaman sekitar 1500 meter, batuan ini merupakan produk Vulkanik Kaba Tua baik berupa lava ataupun piroklastik. Area prospek panasbumi Kepahiang berada di sekitar mata airpanas Sempiang dibatasi oleh kontras tahanan jenis dan sesar yang mempunyai luas area 19 km2 dan potensi panasbuminya dengan asumsi temperatur resevoir 250 0C (geokimia) adalah sebesar 133 Mwe. Perhitungan potensi panasbumi ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi cadangan terduga yaitu luas dan ketebalan reservoar serta parameter fisik batuan dan fluida diestimasi berdasarkan data ilmu kebumian detil terpadu yang digambarkan dalam model tentatif.

An analysis of geothermal potential in Kepahiang-Bengkulu area, using gravity and MT measurements of PSDG has been done. The analysis was conducted on 286 gravity points and 37 MT points spread over the southern part of Mount Kaba to Babakan Bogor hot springs. Kepahiang geothermal system is related to the volcanic activity of Mount Kaba which is still preserving the residual heat from the magma. Based on the gravity residual anomaly, the structure that controls the emerging Sempiang hot springs is estimated to be Sempiang fault that in near north-south direction, while Babakan Bogor hot springs is estimated to be controlled by the Sumatra fault. The cap rocks scatter around Sempiang hot springs start from near ground surface with thickness of between 1500 meters to 2500 meters. Cap rock is a unit of Lava Kaba Muda with resistivity < 10 Ohm-m and 2.2 gr/cm3 in density. Geothermal reservoir is estimated to be located under the cap rocks scatter around Sempiang hot springs as indicated by values of 10-60 Ohm-m in resistivity and 2.4 gr/cm3 in density. The top of reservoir is estimated to be 1500 meters below the ground surface, these rocks are Kaba Tua volcanic products in form of either lava or pyroclastic. Kepahiang geothermal prospect area scatters 19 km2 wide around Sempiang hot springs which is bound by contrast resistivity and fault. It has potential geothermal of 133 MWe with the assumption of reservoir temperature (geochemistry) is 250 0C. Calculation of geothermal potential is included in the classification of expected reserves, as well as the extent and thickness of reservoir rock and fluid physical parameters are estimated based on data integrated geosciences detail depicted in the model tentatively."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T35382
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ruther Gadhu
"Selongsong peluru dibuat dari cartridge brass, yang terdiri dari 28-30% wt. % Zn. Proses fabrikasi selongsong peluru terdiri dari : canai dingin, deep drawing, dan annealing. Deformasi yang terjadi pada proses fabrikasi selongsong peluru melebihi 70%. Cartridge brass memiliki 3 mekanisme deformasi: slip (deformasi 20%), twin ( 40%), dan shear (> 40%). Bi mulai digunakan untuk menggantikan Pb dalam kuningan karena racun yang lebih rendah.Pada penelitian ini, Cu-29Zn-0.6Bi dilakukan pengecoran gravitasi, dihomogenisasi dengan temperatur 800 °C selama 2 jam, dan dicanai dingin dengan variasi deformasi 20, 40, dan 70%. Pada 70%, proses anil dilakukan pada temperatur 350, 400, dan 450 °C. Semua sampel lalu dikarakterisasi nilai kekerasan dan struktur mikronya. Meningkatnya % deformasi akan menghasilkan peningkatan kekerasan. Pada deformasi 70%, ditemukan adanya retak permukaan. Segregasi Bi terdapat baik di dalam butir maupun batas butir.Bi meningkatkan kekerasan pada cartridge brass dengan mekanisme grain boundary strengthening (pengecilan ukuran butir) dan dispersoid strengthening. Nukleasi pada temperatur 350 °C dimulai pada shear band dan batas butir, dan selesai pada 400 °C, sedangkan grain growth terjadi pada 450 °C (semua dalam 15 menit). Bi mempercepat proses rekristalisasi cartridge brass.

Bullet case is made of cartridge brass, which consists of 28-30% content of Zinc. Bullet case's fabrication consists of cold rolling, deep drawing, and annealing. Deformation which occurs in bullet case?s fabrication gets higher than 70%. Cartridge brass has 3 deformation mechanism: slip (20% deformation), twin (40% deformation), and shear (> 40% deformation). Bi is used nowadays to substitute Pb in cartridge Brass due to lower toxicity. In this research, Cu-29Zn-0.6Bi is gravity casted, homogenized at 800 °C for 2 hours, and then cold rolled with variation of percent deformation 20, 40, and 70%. At 70% cold rolled cast is annealed with temperatures 350, 400 and 500 °C. The samples then are characterized for hardness properties and structures.Increasing % deformation generates higher hardness. In 70% deformation, a crack is found on a surface. Bi segregation tends to be immersed both in bulk grain or grain boundaries.Bi increases cartridge brass? hardness with grain boundary strengthening (grain refining), and dispersoid strengthening. Nucleation in 350 °C started at shear bands region and grain boundaries, finished in 400 °C; besides, grain growth occurred in 450 °C (all in 15 minutes). Bi exceeds recrystallization process in cartridge brass."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62198
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mustika Delimantoro
"[ABSTRAK
PT. Sabang Geothermal Energi (PT. SGE) akan melakukan pemboran 2 sumur panas
bumi pada WKP Jaboi untuk pembangkitan energi listrik 2 x 5 MW sehingga
diperlukan penentuan lokasi sumur dan target pemboran yang diperkirakan dapat
menghasilkan output uap yang maksimal. Dengan metode CSAMT yang ditunjang
metode Gaya Berat akan dilakukan penelitian untuk mencari lokasi zona-zona produksi
pada WKP Jaboi. Pemodelan terhadap data resistivitas batuan dari pengukuran dengan
metode CSAMT yang dikombinasikan dengan pemodelan Gaya Berat, geologi dan
hidrologi akan memberikan gambaran zona-zona produksi tersebut. Pemodelan
dilakukan dengan model 2D menggunakan software WinGlinkTM. Penentuan lokasi dan
target pemboran yang tepat dapat mengurangi investasi yang diperlukan oleh PT. SGE
secara signifikan sehingga memberikan tingkat pengembalian investasi yang lebih baik
untuk proyek panas bumi pada WKP Jaboi.

ABSTRACT
PT Sabang Geothermal Energi (PT SGE) is planning to drill 2 geothermal wells in Jaboi
Geothermal Working Area for 2 x 5 MW generation electricity, so it is required to
determination of the well location and drilling targets which is expected to produce
maximum steam output. CSAMT method that is supported by gravity method will be
conducted to located the production zones in Jaboi Geothermal Working Area.
Modeling of rock resistivity data from CSAMT method measurements which is
combined with gravity modeling, geology, and hydrology will provide an overview of
the production zones. Modeling was performed with a 2D model using WinGlinkTM
software. Precise determination of location and drilling targets will reduce the necessary
investment by PT SGE significantly, so as to provide the return on investment that is
better for the geothermal project in Jaboi Geothermal Working Area.;PT Sabang Geothermal Energi (PT SGE) is planning to drill 2 geothermal wells in Jaboi
Geothermal Working Area for 2 x 5 MW generation electricity, so it is required to
determination of the well location and drilling targets which is expected to produce
maximum steam output. CSAMT method that is supported by gravity method will be
conducted to located the production zones in Jaboi Geothermal Working Area.
Modeling of rock resistivity data from CSAMT method measurements which is
combined with gravity modeling, geology, and hydrology will provide an overview of
the production zones. Modeling was performed with a 2D model using WinGlinkTM
software. Precise determination of location and drilling targets will reduce the necessary
investment by PT SGE significantly, so as to provide the return on investment that is
better for the geothermal project in Jaboi Geothermal Working Area., PT Sabang Geothermal Energi (PT SGE) is planning to drill 2 geothermal wells in Jaboi
Geothermal Working Area for 2 x 5 MW generation electricity, so it is required to
determination of the well location and drilling targets which is expected to produce
maximum steam output. CSAMT method that is supported by gravity method will be
conducted to located the production zones in Jaboi Geothermal Working Area.
Modeling of rock resistivity data from CSAMT method measurements which is
combined with gravity modeling, geology, and hydrology will provide an overview of
the production zones. Modeling was performed with a 2D model using WinGlinkTM
software. Precise determination of location and drilling targets will reduce the necessary
investment by PT SGE significantly, so as to provide the return on investment that is
better for the geothermal project in Jaboi Geothermal Working Area.]"
2015
T45309
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Poisson, Eric, 1965-
"This textbook explores approximate solutions to general relativity and their consequences. It offers a unique presentation of Einstein's theory by developing powerful methods that can be applied to astrophysical systems. Beginning with a uniquely thorough treatment of Newtonian gravity, the book develops post-Newtonian and post-Minkowskian approximation methods to obtain weak-field solutions to the Einstein field equations. The book explores the motion of self-gravitating bodies, the physics of gravitational waves, and the impact of radiative losses on gravitating systems. It concludes with a brief overview of alternative theories of gravity. Ideal for graduate courses on general relativity and relativistic astrophysics, the book examines real-life applications, such as planetary motion around the Sun, the timing of binary pulsars, and gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes. Text boxes explore related topics and provide historical context, and over 100 exercises present challenging tests of the material covered in the main tex"
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014
531.14 POI g
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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