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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Bryan Ibrahim Alan Dehars
"Perkembangan teknologi informasi menyebabkan adanya inovasi di bidang keuangan, salah satunya di metode pembayaran. Metode pembayaran yang dimaksud adalah pembayaran non tunai. Perkembangan transaksi non tunai mendorong Bank Indonesia membuat program Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (GNNT) pada Agustus 2014 untuk mempromosikan transaksi non tunai. Bank Indonesia berpendapat GNNT dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan meningkatkan PDB. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuktikan manfaatGNNT terhadap perekonomian. Studi fikih Islam juga memiliki concernterhadap metode pembayarannon tunai ini. Studi menggunakan model regresi time-seriesdari periode Q12010-Q4 2019.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cashless society dalam jangka pendek bersifat substitusi terhadap pembayaran tunai. Hal ini dapat disebabkan pembayaran dengan metode tunai dianggap memiliki cost yang lebih tinggi sehingga masyarakat mencari alternatif pembayaran dengan non tunai. Masyarakat yang telah menikmati manfaat dari non tunai lalu mempromosikan hal itu kepada lainnya sehingga tingkat substitusi tunai meningkat. Program GNNT juga mendorong substitusi ke non tunai. Dampakdari cashless societyhanya bisa diobservasi secara long-run. Hal ini berdampak pada segala kebijakan yang mendorong penggunaan pembayaran non tunai tidak akan memengaruhi perekonomian secara instan seperti kebijakan GNNT dari BI dan Pemerintah yang mendorong masyarakat menggunakan non tunai sebagai alat pembayaran dampaknyaterhadap perekonomianhanya dapat diobservasi secara signifikan dalam jangka panjang.
Menyangkut urusan fikih tentang metode pembayaran non tunai, berdasarkan penelitian melalui fatwa MUI transaksi non tunai boleh dilakukandengan syarat dan ketentuan tertentu dari MUI. Uang elektronik dan kartu debit boleh digunakan tetapi kartu kredit hanya boleh digunakan apabila unsur riba dan gharar dalam kartu kredit dapat dihilangkan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan untuk umat muslim di Indonesia yang masih ragu dengan manfaat dan hukum dari pembayaran dengan non tunai. Hasil penelitian ini juga sebagai rujukan untuk semakin mengembangkan GNNT lebih luas dalam waktu yang lebih lama untukdapat memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian.

The development of information technology has led to financial innovations, one of which is the payment method. The payment method in question is non-cash payment. The development of cashlesstransactions encouraged Bank Indonesia to create a Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai(GNNT) program in August 2014 to promote cashlesstransactionsto the society. Bank Indonesia believes that GNNT can improve the economy and increase GDP. Therefore, this study aims to prove the benefits of GNNT on the economy. The study of Islamic Jurisprudence also has a concern regarding this cashless payment method. The study used a time-series regression model from the period Q1 2010 until Q4 2019.
The results showthat cashless society in the short-run acts as a substitute to the cash payment. This result maybe due to the higher cost of doing cash payment so people start looking for the alternative in cashless payment. People who already reap the benefits of cashless payment will tell others to start using cashless payment then the substitution rate from cash to non-cash increases.The GNNT program also encourages cashless payment as a substitute to cash in the short-run.The true effects of cashless society can only be observed in the long-run. This effect means any policy which promotes cashless payment will not affect the economy in an instant for instance GNNT program which is initiated by BI and the Government which encourage people to cashless payment its effects to the economy can only be observed in the long-run.
Concerning fiqh matters regarding cashless payment methods, based on research through the MUI fatwa, cashless transactions is permissible with several terms and conditions set by MUI. Electronic money and debit cards are permitted but credit cards can only be used if the usury and gharar (uncertainty) elements in a credit card can be removed regarding to akad. The results of this study can be a reference for Muslims in Indonesia who are still unsure of the benefits and the law of non-cash payments. The results of this study are also intended as a recommendation to further develop GNNT in longer periods in order to achieve its intended effects to the economyin means of GDP.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Joshua Bachtiar
"ABSTRAK
Sejak tanggal 30 Oktober 2017 yang lalu, pemerintah Indonesia melalui Bank Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan kewajiban menggunakan uang elektronik e-money sebagai satu-satunya alat pembayaran yang diterima untuk membayar pada gerbang tol diseluruh Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut berjalan sesuai dengan Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai GNNT yaitu rencana pemerintah untuk menjadi masyarakat Indonesia masyarakat non tunai cashless society . Pemerintah mengatakan bahwa hal ini merupakan hal yang baik karena akan membuat transaksi pembayaran menjadi lebih mudah dan efisien, sedangkan Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia YLKI mengatakan bahwa kebijakan ini merugikan konsumen dengan tidak adanya pilihan lain untuk membayar tol. Kerugian lainnya juga dialami apabila terjadi suatu keadaan luar biasa force majeure , sehingga konsumen yang akan melewati jalan tol tidak memiliki kartu uang elektronik. Penggunaan uang elektronik untuk membayar tol pun dianggap tidak mengurangi tingkat kemacetan pada gerbang tol secara signifikan karena itu masalah pada volume kendaraan yang menggunakan jalan tol. Kerugian-kerugian ini diteliti dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan dan secara khususnya melakukan wawancara kepada konsumen serta pihak-pihak lain yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan uang elektronik. Dalam hal terjadinya permasalahan ketika membayar dengan uang elektronik di gerbang tol, sebagai suatu akses pelayanan publik, maka konsumen dapat mengajukan keluhan/pengaduan ke pihak penyelenggara jalan tol dan/atau ke Ombudsman selaku pengawas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Namun apabila melihat secara lebih dalam lagi, ini merupakan suatu jasa penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembayaran menggunakan uang elektronik, sehingga perlindungan konsumen yang tepat diberikan oleh pihak perbankan sesuai dengan Peraturan Bank Indonesia tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Jasa Sistem Pembayaran. Sehingga dengan demikian seharusnya pemerintah tetap membuka setidaknya satu gerbang tol yang menerima pembayaran secara tunai agar konsumen yang tidak memiliki kartu uang elektronik tidak diharuskan untuk membelinya karena belum tentu akan melewati jalan tol seterusnya.

ABSTRACT
Since 30 October 2017, the Indonesian government through Bank Indonesia has issued a policy that states e money as the only means of payment received to pay at toll gateways throughout Indonesia. The policy runs in accordance with the Non Cash National Movement GNNT , which is that to make Indonesia as a cashless society. This policy was issued as it is seen to be of a good thing where consumers can do payment transactions much more easily and in an efficient manner. On the other hand, Indonesian Consumer Institute Foundation YLKI says that this policy harms consumers with no other option to pay tolls. Other losses are also experienced in the event of a force majeure ndash those consumers who will pass through toll roads do not have e money cards to pay. The use of e money to pay tolls is also considered to not have any significant impact on reducing congestion at the toll gate as it is more of the volume of vehicles using toll roads which causes the problem. These losses are examined by conducting literary studies and particularly conducting interviews to consumers as well as parties who take part in hosting e money payment activities. In the event of problems arising when paying with e money at toll booths, as an access to public services, consumers may file a complaint to the toll road operator and or to Ombudsman as an institute which supervises the management of public services. However, if seen more deeply, this is more of a payment services which uses e money as the only means of payment, so that the appropriate consumer protection should be delivered by banks in accordance with Bank Indonesia rsquo s Regulation on Consumer Protection for Payment System Services. Therefore, the government should open at least one toll gate that receives payment in cash so that consumers who do not have e money cards are not required to buy it as those consumers do not regularly pass the toll road."
2018
T49843
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Azzinar Faizien
"[ABSTRAK
Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (GNNT) merupakan gerakan yang mendorong
dan meningkatkan penggunaan sarana pembayaran non tunai. Salah satu cara
industri perbankan mendukung program GNNT adalah dengan cara menempatkan
mesin EDC pada toko atau gerai di mall untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam
melakukan transaksi pembayaran non tunai.
Permasalahan yang timbul pada implementasi jaringan komunikasi mesin EDC
adalah biaya transaksi yang dirasa cukup tinggi dengan menggunakan teknologi
General Packet Radio System (GRPS) yang dipakai oleh operator telekomunikasi.
Dengan adanya pilihan teknologi koneksi mesin EDC selain menggunakan
GPRS, yaitu dengan teknologi wireline (fiber optic) atau wireless (radio link)
membuat biaya transaksi komunikasi mesin EDC dapat diturunkan secara
signifikan sehingga biaya transaksinya menjadi lebih rendah daripada
menggunakan teknologi yang digunakan saat ini (GPRS).
Pemilihan penggunaan teknologi diatas harus disertai dengan kebijakan
investasi dan operasi yang berbeda, untuk itu pada tesis ini telah dibuatkan sebuah
pemodelannya sehingga memudahkan para pemimpin untuk mengambil keputusan.
Pemodelan tersebut terdiri dari lima pilihan skenario yang dapat digunakan dalam
kondisi jumlah mesin EDC dan payback periode yang berbeda.

ABSTRACT
National Movement of Non-Cash (GNNT) is a movement that encourages
and increases the non-cash payment. One way the industry supports GNNT
program is a way to put Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machine at the store or
stores in the mall to facilitate the public in non-cash payment transactions.
The problems that arise in the implementation of the communication
network EDC machine is transaction costs are considered high by using technology
General Packet Radio System (GRPS) which is used by telecom operators.
With the choice of connection technology EDC machine in addition to using
GPRS, ie with technology of wireline (fiber optic) or wireless (radio link) making
communication EDC transaction costs can be significantly reduced so that the cost
of the transaction to be lower than using a technology that is used today (GPRS ).
Selection of use of the above technologies should be accompanied by
investment policy and different operations, for it was on this thesis has made a
modeling making it easier for leaders to take a decision. The modeling scenario
consisted of five options that can be used in a number of EDC conditions and
payback periods are different.;National Movement of Non-Cash (GNNT) is a movement that encourages
and increases the non-cash payment. One way the industry supports GNNT
program is a way to put Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machine at the store or
stores in the mall to facilitate the public in non-cash payment transactions.
The problems that arise in the implementation of the communication
network EDC machine is transaction costs are considered high by using technology
General Packet Radio System (GRPS) which is used by telecom operators.
With the choice of connection technology EDC machine in addition to using
GPRS, ie with technology of wireline (fiber optic) or wireless (radio link) making
communication EDC transaction costs can be significantly reduced so that the cost
of the transaction to be lower than using a technology that is used today (GPRS ).
Selection of use of the above technologies should be accompanied by
investment policy and different operations, for it was on this thesis has made a
modeling making it easier for leaders to take a decision. The modeling scenario
consisted of five options that can be used in a number of EDC conditions and
payback periods are different.;National Movement of Non-Cash (GNNT) is a movement that encourages
and increases the non-cash payment. One way the industry supports GNNT
program is a way to put Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machine at the store or
stores in the mall to facilitate the public in non-cash payment transactions.
The problems that arise in the implementation of the communication
network EDC machine is transaction costs are considered high by using technology
General Packet Radio System (GRPS) which is used by telecom operators.
With the choice of connection technology EDC machine in addition to using
GPRS, ie with technology of wireline (fiber optic) or wireless (radio link) making
communication EDC transaction costs can be significantly reduced so that the cost
of the transaction to be lower than using a technology that is used today (GPRS ).
Selection of use of the above technologies should be accompanied by
investment policy and different operations, for it was on this thesis has made a
modeling making it easier for leaders to take a decision. The modeling scenario
consisted of five options that can be used in a number of EDC conditions and
payback periods are different.;National Movement of Non-Cash (GNNT) is a movement that encourages
and increases the non-cash payment. One way the industry supports GNNT
program is a way to put Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machine at the store or
stores in the mall to facilitate the public in non-cash payment transactions.
The problems that arise in the implementation of the communication
network EDC machine is transaction costs are considered high by using technology
General Packet Radio System (GRPS) which is used by telecom operators.
With the choice of connection technology EDC machine in addition to using
GPRS, ie with technology of wireline (fiber optic) or wireless (radio link) making
communication EDC transaction costs can be significantly reduced so that the cost
of the transaction to be lower than using a technology that is used today (GPRS ).
Selection of use of the above technologies should be accompanied by
investment policy and different operations, for it was on this thesis has made a
modeling making it easier for leaders to take a decision. The modeling scenario
consisted of five options that can be used in a number of EDC conditions and
payback periods are different., National Movement of Non-Cash (GNNT) is a movement that encourages
and increases the non-cash payment. One way the industry supports GNNT
program is a way to put Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machine at the store or
stores in the mall to facilitate the public in non-cash payment transactions.
The problems that arise in the implementation of the communication
network EDC machine is transaction costs are considered high by using technology
General Packet Radio System (GRPS) which is used by telecom operators.
With the choice of connection technology EDC machine in addition to using
GPRS, ie with technology of wireline (fiber optic) or wireless (radio link) making
communication EDC transaction costs can be significantly reduced so that the cost
of the transaction to be lower than using a technology that is used today (GPRS ).
Selection of use of the above technologies should be accompanied by
investment policy and different operations, for it was on this thesis has made a
modeling making it easier for leaders to take a decision. The modeling scenario
consisted of five options that can be used in a number of EDC conditions and
payback periods are different.]"
2015
T44465
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library