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Abstrak :
"This volume presents the first thorough sociologically-informed legal analysis of the financial crisis which unfolded in 2008. It combines a multitude of theoretically informed analyses of the causes, dynamics and reactions to the crisis and contextualises these within the general structural transformations characterising contemporary society. It furthermore explores the constitutional implications of the crisis and suggests concrete changes to the constitutional set-up of contemporary society. Although the question of individual responsibility is of crucial importance, the central idea animating the volume is that the crisis cannot be reduced to a mere failure of risk perception and management for which individual and collective actors within and outside of financial organisations are responsible. The 2008 crisis should rather be understood as a symptom of far deeper structural transformations. For example contemporary society is characterised by massive accelerations in the speed with which societal processes are reproduced as well as radical expansions in the level of globalisation. These transformations have, however, been asymmetrical in nature insofar as the economic system has outpaced its legal and political counterparts. The future capability of legal and political systems to influence economic reproduction processes is therefore conditioned by equally radical transformations of their respective operational forms and self-understanding. Potentially the 2008 crisis, therefore, has far-reaching constitutional implications"--Provided by publisher. Contents Constitutional moment? The logics of 'hitting the bottom' /​ Gunther Teubner Towards a general theory of function system crises /​ Rudolf Stichweh Financial market crisis : a case of network failure? /​ Karl-Heinz Ladeur Death by complexity : the financial crisis and the crisis of law in world society /​ Moritz Renner Political epidemiology and the financial crisis /​ Urs Stäheli Return of crisis /​ Hauke Brunkhorst Culture form of crisis /​ Dirk Baecker What is a crisis? /​ Jean Clam Eroding boundaries : on financial crisis and an evolutionary concept of regulatory reform /​ Marc Amstutz Failure of regulatory institutions : a conceptual framework /​ Alberto Febbrajo Struggles for law : global social rights as an alternative t financial market capitalism /​ Kolja Möller Ethics of the financial crisis /​ Aldo Mascareño Future of the state /​ Chris Thornhill Law and order within and beyond national configurations /​ Poul F. Kjaer.

Abstrak :
[This book seeks to analyze how small and medium businesses react to the economic and financial crisis. Its focus is on the activities and strategies of SMEs in the areas of innovation, R&D investment, labor markets and finance. The book takes an international perspective and includes both comparative and national analyses and policies, with authors representing acdemia and international institutions such as the ECB, OECD, Kauffman Foundation, Federal Reserve, and US Small Business Administration., This book seeks to analyze how small and medium businesses react to the economic and financial crisis. Its focus is on the activities and strategies of SMEs in the areas of innovation, R&D investment, labor markets and finance. The book takes an international perspective and includes both comparative and national analyses and policies, with authors representing acdemia and international institutions such as the ECB, OECD, Kauffman Foundation, Federal Reserve, and US Small Business Administration.]

Abstrak :
Thee Kian Wie was one of Indonesia's most respected and most prominent economic historians. His recent passing is a great loss for Indonesia and its younger economists, many of whom refer to Thee as a role model. This book gathers together 14 of Thee's published papers that were scattered elsewhere, making it a valuable collection for readers seeking to understand the chronology and dynamics of Indonesia's economic development since the 1940s.

Abstrak :
A country always wants a constant and high quality growth in economy so that its people will prosper. Economic growth requires improvement in productivity which could be accomplished by using the output approach. This approach is done by increasing Gross Domestic Product through the increase of capital inflow to be invested. Primarily, the source of investment comes from the national savings. However, if insufficient, capital can be collected from foreign investors in the from of foreign direct investment (FDI), Recently, the 2008-2009 global economic crisis faced by almost all countries throughout the world has brought a negative impact on the global FDI trend. Looking at recovery signals of this crisis, Indonesia should take advantage of this momentum by eliminating its weaknesses and limiting external impediments which could negatively impact the process of attracting FDI. This article aims to analyze steps that need to be taken by the Indonesian government in order to increase the FDI inflows to Indonesia after the 2008-2009 global financial crisis.

Abstrak :
Integrasi keuangan di Asia Tenggara telah mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tiga periode waktu, yaitu pada sebelum, saat, dan setelah Krisis Keuangan Global tahun 2008. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa negara ASEAN-5 memiliki kecenderungan kearah integrasi keuangan. Walaupun kami belum melihat adanya hubungan jangka panjang dari kelima negara tersebut, namun kami menemukan adanya peningkatan signifikan dari volatility spillover diantara mereka. Hal ini khususnya benar terjadi sepanjang periode pemulihan dari Krisis Keuangan Global. ...... The financial integration in South East Asia has varied over time. This paper focuses on three periods: before, during, and after the global financial crisis in 2008. This paper finds that ASEAN-5 countries have indeed taken a step towards financial integration. While we do not observe any (cointegrating) long-run relationships between the ASEAN-5 countries, we find that there has been a significant increase in the volatility spillovers between them. This is particularly true in the recovery period following the global financial crisis.

Abstrak :
Ada keuntungan dan kerugian ambigu dari ekonomi bawah tanah dalam suatu negara ekonomi. Gagasan yang bisa diperdebatkan seputar apakah ekonomi bawah tanah dapat membantu negara ekonomi dalam kasus krisis. Banyak ekonom mungkin percaya bahwa itu bisa berubah menjadi pengukuran yang menyesatkan. Masalah meningkat ketika strategi fiskal dan moneter harus menjadi tindakan bersama untuk mengendalikan ekonomi bawah tanah, dalam kasus krisis keuangan global. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan analisis kebijakan publik untuk masalah ekonomi bawah tanah di Indonesia selama krisis keuangan global. Periode penelitian adalah 2004-2017 dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Indonesia. Sampel diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Regresi Least Square Biasa digunakan sebagai metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Ditemukan dari penelitian ini bahwa nilai rata-rata ekonomi di Indonesia dari 2004 hingga 2017 adalah 26 dari PDB dengan kerugian dari potensi pajak sekitar 2,8 dari PDB. ......There are ambiguous advantages and disadvantages of underground economy within an economic state. The debatable notions surrounding whether or not underground economy might help an economic state in the case of crisis. Many economists also believe that it might destroy an economic performance of a country since it might turn into misleading measurements. The problems rise when fiscal and monetary strategies should take actions together in order to control underground economy in the case of global financial crisis. The objective of this research is to obtain public policy analysis for underground economy problem in Indonesia during global financial crisis. The research period is from 2004 2017 and population in this research is Indonesia. Sample is obtained through purposive sampling method. Ordinary Least Square regressions are used as the data analysis method in this research. It is found from this research that the average value of underground economy in Indonesia from 2004 to 2017 is 26 of GDP with the loss from tax potential around 2,8 of GDP.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh krisis keuangan global 2008 terhadap tingkat disiplin pasar di ASEAN-6, yang terdiri dari Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Filipina dan Vietnam. Selain itu, peneliti juga melakukan penelitian tambahan khusus untuk Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan struktur modal adalah pertumbuhan deposit bank, sementara tingkat risiko bank dijelaskan oleh ROA, rasio kredit terhadap aset dan rasio modal terhadap aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang meliputi sekitar 125 bank di ASEAN-6 dan Indonesia pada periode 2004-2013. Dengan menggunakan first-difference GMM, secara umum peneliti menemukan fakta bahwa krisis keuangan global 2008 memperlemah tingkat disiplin pasar di ASEAN-6 dan Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT

This research aims to examine the impact of the 2008 global financial crisis on market discipline in ASEAN-6, consist of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippine, Thailand and Vietnam. Moreover, the author also did additional research with data from Indonesia. The determinants that represent market discipline is banks’ deposit growth while the banks’ risks are represented by ROA, loans to total assets ratio and equity to total asset ratio. This research uses sample from around 125 banks in ASEAN-6 and Indonesia within the period of 2004-2013. By using first difference GMM, generally, the author found a fact that on average market discipline weakens after the 2008 global financial crisis in ASEAN-6 and Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor bank spesifik dan faktor makroekonomi terhadap profitabilitas bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode sebelum (2004-2007), selama (2008-2010), dan sesudah (2011-2019) krisis keuangan global. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 28 bank umum yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2004-2019. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kecukupan modal, ukuran bank, risiko kredit, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank pada periode sebelum, selama, dan sesudah krisis keuangan global. Sementara itu, pertumbuhan bank, profitabilitas satu tahun sebelumnya, biaya manajemen, dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank hanya pada dua periode dari tiga periode berbeda yang telah ditentukan. ......Using panel data regression method with fixed effect model, this study aims to examine and analyze the effect of bank specific factors and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period before (2004-2007), during (2008-2010), and after (2011-2019) the global financial crisis. The sample in this study consisted of 28 commercial banks listed on the IDX in the period 2004-2019. The results of the study found that capital adequacy, bank size, credit risk, management costs, and economic growth affected bank profitability in the period before, during, and after the global financial crisis. Meanwhile, bank growth, lagged one profitability, cost management, and inflation affected bank profitability only in two periods out of three different periods that had been determined.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Efek dari krisis ekonomi semakin lama semakin meluas. Krisis Asia 1997-1998 dan Krisis Global 2008 adalah contoh nyata penyebaran krisis ekonomi. Melalui metode komparasi, tinjauan literatur ini melihat bagaimana perkembangan kanal penyebaran krisis saat Asia 1997- 1998 dan Krisis Global 2008. Terlihat adanya perbedaan signifikansi kanal antara Krisis Asia dan Krisis Global. Signifikansi kanal fundamental dan makroekonomi dipertanyakan oleh para akademisi karena sulit ditemukan bukti empiris bahwa krisis dapat menyebar melalui kanal tersebut. Pada kanal hubungan finansial, tren menunjukkan bahwa kanal hubungan finansial semakin dipercayai sebagai kanal yang sangat signifikan dalam penyebaran krisis, terbukti dari perkembangan tulisan ilmiah yang lebih banyak membahas tentang kanal tersebut. Untuk kanal hubungan perdagangan, signifikansinya dirasakan menurun dari Krisis Asia ke Krisis Global walaupun masih tetap penting untuk sebagian negara berkembang yang menggantungkan perekonomiannya kepada pasar luar negeri. Sedangkan kanal perilaku investor semakin disoroti oleh para akademisi mengingat hubungannya yang dekat dengan kanal hubungan finansial sehingga potensi penyebaran krisisnya juga semakin besar.

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ABSTRACT
The financial crisis effects so many countries in the world. Asian Financial Crisis 1997- 1998 and Global Financial Crisis 2008 are the living examples of the contagion effect. By using contrasting method this literature review sees the evolution of the contagion channels from Asian Financial Crisis 1997-1998 to Global Financial Crisis 2008. There are some differences in the significance of the contagion channels between the Asian Financial Crisis and the Global Financial Crisis. The significancy of macroeconomic fundamentals channels are questioned by scholars because there is no empirical evidance that crisis can spread through that channels. Financial relationships channels are increasingly believed to be a more significance channels, proven by more academic research towards that channels. For trade relations channels, the significance are perceived to be declining although it is still important for some developing countries who have economic dependency towards foreign market. Investor behavior channels are increasingly highlighted by scholars considering its close relations with the financial relations channels.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Makalah ini berdasarkan studi kasus berjudul ldquo;The Great Recession, 2007-2010: Causes and Consequences rdquo; tentang Krisis Keuangan Global yang terjadi pada tahun 2007 hingga 2010. Saya akan menjawab tiga pertanyaan berdasarkan materi yang dipelajari dikelas dan penelitian online. Makalah ini akan menjelaskan tentang peran keputusan yang tidak etis dalam krisis keuangan global, lembaga keuangan yang terlalu besar untuk gagal, dan bail-out lembaga keuangan yang gagal. Kata kunci:Krisis keuangan global, penyebab, akibat, tidak etis, lembaga keuangan, terlalu besar untuk gagal, bailout.

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ABSTRACT
The Great Recession, 2007-2010: Causes and Consequences rsquo; about the Global Financial Crisis in 2007 to 2010. We have to answer the three questions from what we learned in class and online research. This assignment will explain about the role of unethical decision in causing global financial crisis, too-big-too-fail financial institutions, and bail-out of failing financial institutions. Key words:Global financial crisis, causes, consequences, unethical, financial institutions, too-big-to-fail, bailouts.