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"Aimed at readers with a knowledge of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) but no formal training in computer science, this book provides a clear and accessible introduction to how GIS store and process spatial data. This updated edition includes two new chapters on databases and future developments, substantial additional material on raster imagery, and revisions throughout that incorporate up-to-date applications such as GPS on mobile devices and Internet-based services. The chapter on future technologies includes discussions of 3D GIS, handling time in GIS, spatial SQL, and handling imprecise geographies"-"

"Tesis ini menelusuri peran representasi dalam perancangan arsitektur. Dengan memahami mekanisme pada penggunaan media representasi, arsitektur dapat dipahami sebagai proses translasi antara ide dan material. Penggunaan media representasi secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi bagaimana proses translasi antara ide dan material tersebut terjadi. Transformasi yang terjadi pada representasi ini dipandang sebagai potensi yang patut ditelusuri. Penelusuran dilakukan secara teoritikal dengan memanfaatkan fotografi sebagai media representasi yang telah populer saat ini. Penelusuran berakhir pada penggunaan 'spatial cloud' sebagai alternatif dalam melihat ruang pada arsitektur secara lebih subjektif dan kontingen dengan memanfaatkan fragmentasi yang terjadi pada representasi. Pada akhirnya, proses penelusuran ini merupakan suatu cara lain untuk memahami arsitektur dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuka peluang-peluang spasial baru dalam perancangan arsitektur.

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This thesis invetigates the role of representation in architecture. By understanding the mechanism within representation, architecture is understood as a translation between ideas and materiality. This translation is indirectly affected by the representation which is seen as a kind of possibility of transformation. Thereby, this transformation inevitably becomes a kind of possibility of architecture.

The investigation is conducted theoritically using the representation of photograph which is already a popular medium in our everyday life. By identifying the fragmentation in the process of representing, the investigation results in 'spatial cloud' as alternative in seeing the space in architecture in a more subjective and contingent way. Finally, this investigation of representation becomes an alternative way to understand architecture which can be used to open spatial possibilities in architectural design."

"This book shows how Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) can be used for operations management in public institutions. It covers theory and practical applications, ranging from tracking public health trends to mapping transportation routes to charting the safest handling of hazardous materials. Along with an expert line-up of contributors and case studies, the editor provides a complete overview of how to use GIS as part of a successful, collaborative data analysis, and how to translate the information into cost-saving decisions, or even life-saving ones."

"The ability to create automated algorithms to process gridded spatial data is increasingly important as remotely sensed datasets increase in volume and frequency. Whether in business, social science, ecology, meteorology or urban planning, the ability to create automated applications to analyze and detect patterns in geospatial data is increasingly important. This book provides students with a foundation in topics of digital image processing and data mining as applied to geospatial datasets. "

"Tesis ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan dinamika keruangan pada koridor Heart Sea Asia Pasifik sebagai jalur pelayaran utama bagi kapal pengangkut minyak impor menuju kawasan Asia. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi Asia, maka terjadi perubahan pola keruangan pada koridor Heart Sea Asia Pasifik. Di sisi lain, perubahan pola keruangan tadi menarik perhatian hegemoni AS maupun Tiongkok guna menguasai koridor Heart Sea Asia Pasifik kemudian memicu konflik hegemoni, dimana kecenderungannya mengarah kepada perimbangan kekuatan militer yang ditopang Geospatial Intelligence. Hal ini tentunya berpotensi dapat mengancam keamanan nasional. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif eksplanatori melalui studi literatur maupun wawancara/diskusi terbatas. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pada masa lima tahun mendatang bakal terjadi difusi keruangan secara ekspansif pada koridor Heart Sea Asia Pasifik yang diiringi eskalasi potensi ancaman Geospatial Intelligence yang dilakukan oleh hegemon asing terhadap keamanan nasional. Kondisi ini juga diperparah oleh adanya kendala penguatan kesadaran ketahanan maritim dan Geospatial Intelligence sebagai deteksi dini. Mengantisipasi hal tersebut maka perlu diterapkan strategi perimbangan ancaman melalui pengembangan kerjasama Geospatial Intelligence dalam skala regional ASEAN.

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This thesis is intended to illustrate the spatial diynamics over Asia Pacific Heart Sea as a main oil import shipping route which is heading to Asia region. Due relation with Asia's economic growth, it is expected to change the spatial pattern of Asia Pacific Heart Sea. On the other side, these phenomenon took attention by both US and China hegemon whose trying to rule Asia Pacific Heart Sea corridor with military strenght balancing, which might threatening national security. The research was conducted explanatory qualitative approach through literature studies and interview/limited discussion. This study proves that during the next five years will occur spatial diffusion expansively at Asia Pacific Heart Sea corridor that accompanied with the escalation of the potential threat of Geospatial Intelligence conducted by foreign hegemon to national security. This condition is also exacerbated by the constraints of strengthening the resilience of maritime awareness and Geospatial Intelligence as early warning. Anticipating that it is necessary to balance the threat applied strategy through the development of Geospatial Intelligence cooperation within ASEAN regional scale."

"Perbatasan negara juga merupakan boundary dan frontier, yang memiliki nilaistrategis bagi kedaulatan negara. Pengelolaan perbatasan negara harus didukungoleh ketahanan nasional yang tangguh untuk menghadapi ancaman, tantangan,hambatan dan gangguan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan nasional. Salah satu bentukdukungan nyata berupa patroli pengamanan perbatasan negara secara intensif. Olehkarena itu, dibutuhkan perencanaan yang efektif dalam meminimalisir hambatandan gangguan di lapangan. Sistem Informasi Geografis memberikan solusi fungsianalisis medan secara otomatis. Analisis medan mampu menilai tingkat risikopatroli pengamanan berdasarkan kriteria geografi militer (ancaman musuh, cuacaekstrem, medan terjal, lost sinyal komunikasi, akses jalan yang sulit, vegetasi yangrapat, sungai yang dalam) Penelitian ini menggunakan model Applied Researchyang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed method). Penilaian awal terhadapperbandingan 3 pendekatan intelijen (GeoInt, Humint, dan Osint) bersifat kualitatifdengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Pengumpulan data melaluikuesioner terhadap 33 prajurit TNI AD dengan kriteria tertentu. Adapun,implementasi Geospatial Intelligence untuk memperkirakan rute patroli bersifatkualitatif dengan metode Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE). Sumber databerasal dari geodatabase milik BIG (Demnas, Data vektor sungai), DITTOPAD(Peta Topografi 1:50.000), Kementan (Data vektor jenis tanah) dan ESA (CitraSatelit Sentinel-2A). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat risiko tertinggimerupakan ancaman musuh dengan persentase 44,1 % dan terendah karena adanyahambatan vegetasi yang rapat dengan persentase 7,2 %. Penelitian ini jugamenghasilkan Peta Rekomendasi Rute Patroli yang memiliki tingkat risiko yangrendah berdasarkan klasifikasi standar NATO (Go, Slow Go, dan No Go).Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi nyata untuk mendukung Ketahanan Nasionalyang tangguh, terutama dalam hal perencanaan patroli pengamanan perbatasannegara Republik Indonesia-Malaysia.

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National borders are also boundaries and frontiers, which have strategic value for

the country's sovereignty. A robust national resilience must support national

borders' management to face threats, challenges, obstacles, and disturbances to

achieve national goals. One form of tangible support is in the form of intensive

patrols to secure state borders. Therefore, effective planning is needed to minimize

obstacles and disturbances in the field. Geographical Information System provides

solutions for automatic terrain analysis functions. Field analysis can assess the

level of risk of security patrols based on military geographic criteria (enemy

threats, extreme weather, steep terrain, lost communication signals, difficult road

access, dense vegetation, deep rivers). This study uses an Applied Research model

that is qualitative and quantitative (mixed method). The initial assessment of the

comparison of 3 intelligence approaches (GeoInt, Humint, and Osint) is qualitative

with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Data collection through

questionnaires to 33 TNI AD soldiers with specific criteria. Meanwhile, Geospatial

Intelligence's implementation to estimate patrol routes is qualitative using the

Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method. Sources of data come from the

geodatabase belonging to BIG (Demnas, River vector data), DITTOPAD

(Topographic Map 1: 50,000), Ministry of Agriculture (Land type vector data), and

ESA (Sentinel-2A Satellite Imagery). The results showed that the highest level of

risk was an enemy threat with a percentage of 44.1%, and the lowest was due to

dense vegetation barriers with a percentage of 7.2%. This research also produced

a Patrol Route Recommendation Map, which has a low-risk level based on the

standard NATO classification (Go, Slow Go, and No Go). This research makes a

real contribution to support a formidable National Resilience, especially in

planning the Republic of Indonesia-Malaysia's border patrols"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola spasial dari kepuasan hidup penduduk DKI Jakarta. Data penelitian diambil melalui survei online pada penduduk Jakarta yang berusia di atas 18 tahun ( N=748). Pengukuran variabel kepuasan hidup dilakukan dengan menggunakan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) dan untuk variabel kondisi geografi didapatkan dari data sekunder Badan Pusat Stastistik dan Jakarta Open Data. Analisis spasial dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode autokorelasi spasial Moran’s I, Moran scatter plot, dan regresi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola spasial kepuasan hidup penduduk Jakarta yang mengelompok di tingkat kelurahan (Moran’s I= 0.224) dan densitas penduduk di tingkat kelurahan berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan hidup penduduk Jakarta (R² = 0.111).

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The current study is aimed to analyse geospatial pattern of life satisfaction among Jakarta’s residents. Data were gathered through an online survey on the Jakarta’s population aged above 18 years (N = 748). Life satisfaction was measured using Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and geographic data were obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik and Open Data Jakarta. Spatial data were analyzed using Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation method, Moran Scatter plot, and regression. Results showed that there is a clustered pattern of life satisfaction among residents of Jakarta (Moran’s I=0.224) and population density at urban village level contributes to life satisfaction of Jakarta’s population (R² = 0.111)."

"Isu politik dan keamanan internasional yang terjadi pada 4 negara Kawasan Eropa Tenggara (Turki, Yunani, Siprus, dan Malta) telah menjadi perhatian sejak dulu bahkan beberapa tahun terakhir. Kemunculan isu keamanan dan politik internasional di Kawasan mendorong adanya kebijakan maupun strategi keamanan yang diterapkan masing-masing negara. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan geospasial dan kajian literatur yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teori Kompleks Keamanan Regional dari Barry Buzan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4 negara Kawasan Eropa Tenggara menghadapi beberapa isu keamanan dan politik internasional yang kompleks dan rumit, seperti cybercrime, Imigran, terorisme bahkan sengketa wilayah. Dari isu keamanan yang terjadi, isu sengketa territorial merupakan isu yang paling utama di Kawasan bahkan isu tersebut mendorong penerapan kebijakan keamanan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan kekuatan militer. Lebih lanjut, diketahui bahwa isu keamanan dan politik internasional yang terjadi di Kawasan dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti Faktor Ekonomi, Faktor Politik dan Keamanan, Faktor Sejarah, Faktor Geografis serta Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Sosial Budaya.

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Political and international security issues that occurred in 4 countries in the Southeast European Region (Turkey, Greece, Cyprus and Malta) have been a concern for a long time, even in the last few years. The emergence of international security issues in the region encourage security policies and strategies implemented by each country. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods with a geospatial approach and a literature review which was analyzed using the Complex Theory of Regional Security from Barry Buzan. The results of the study show that 4 countries in the Southeastern European Region face several complex and complicated international security and political issues, such as cybercrime, immigrants, terrorism and even territorial disputes. From the security issues that occur, the issue of territorial disputes is the most important issue in the Region and even this issue encourages the application of security policies related to the use of military force. Furthermore, it is known that international security and political issues that occur in the Region are motivated by several factors, such as Economic Factors, Political and Security Factors, Historical Factors, Geographical Factors and Socio-Economic and Socio-Cultural Factors."

"The natural disasters are the killer agents which can/can't be predicted even though we have modern technology. Every year, in one place or another, disasters striking which is devastating the area and surroundings, leading to ecological disruption besides huge loss of life and property. India is vulnerable to cyclones, landslides/avalanches, earthquakes, floods, droughts, forest fires, epidemics, etc. The 5700-km long coast of India, with its dense population is vulnerable to cyclones/low depressions, tsunamis, etc. The 2400-km long rugged Himalayan terrain is vulnerable to landslides, avalanches and earthquakes. India is not only vulnerable to natural disasters, it is also experiencing industrial accidents. The Bhopal Gas tragedy is one of the major man-made disasters in the world. The state of Andhra Pradesh has 970-km long coastline with two major rivers, etc. The conference is conducted in Visakhapatnam, is famous for industries and tourism. Recently, several industrial accidents took place, besides major natural disasters like Hud-Hud, etc. Disaster management shall be implemented from the grass root level in vulnerable areas to improve the capacity building, so as to minimize the losses. The capacity building coupled with technology results in reduction of loss of life and property. "

"Data geospasial dibutuhkan untuk mendukung pembangunan nasional berbasis data. Akan tetapi, data geospasial yang tersedia di Indonesia masih belum memadai karena masih adanya tumpang tindih antardata yang diproduksi oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya kebijakan penyelenggaraan data geospasial pemerintah, salah satunya adalah Kebijakan Satu Data Indonesia (SDI). Kebijakan SDI mengamanatkan Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) sebagai Pembina Data Geospasial Tingkat Pusat dengan memiliki lima tugas utama dalam pembinaan untuk mengimplementasikan SDI khususnya dalam penyelenggaraan data geospasial. Namun dalam mengimplementasikan tugas-tugas pembina tersebut, BIG masih belum mengimplementasikan sepenuhnya seperti belum dilakukannya pemeriksaan ulang data prioritas. BIG masih memiliki permasalahan seperti kurangnya jumlah SDM, anggaran, serta aturan turunan untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tesis ini bertujuan untuk membahas implementasi dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasi kebijakan SDI untuk data geospasial di BIG. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan postpositivism dengan menggunakan konsep implementasi kebijakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka, serta menggunakan teknik analisis ideal type Max Weber. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah belum memadainya implementasi SDI untuk data geospasial di BIG karena masih terdapat banyak kekurangan serta terdapat pula faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi belum memadainya implementasi tersebut. Rekomendasi penelitian berikutnya adalah adanya evaluasi terhadap implementasi SDI secara menyeluruh dari semua stakeholder terkait.

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Geospatial data is needed to support data-based national development. However, the geospatial data which available in Indonesia is still inadequate because there’s overlap between data that produced by government. Therefore, it is necessary to have a government geospatial data management policy, one of which is the Satu Data Indonesia (SDI) policy. The SDI policy mandates the Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) as the Central Level Geospatial Data Supervisor has five main tasks in providing guidance in implementing SDI, especially in managing geospatial data. However, in implementing the supervisory duties, BIG still hasn't fully implemented it, as has not done a re-check of priority data. BIG still has problems such as a lack of human resources, budget, and derivative regulations to implement these policies. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the implementation and factors that influence the implementation of SDI policies for geospatial data in BIG. This study uses a postpositivism approach using the concept of policy implementation with data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews and literature studies, as well as using ideal type Max Weber analysis technique. The results of this study are the inadequate implementation of SDI for geospatial data at BIG because there are still many deficiencies and there are also factors that influence the inadequate implementation. Recommendation for the next study is to evaluate the SDI implementation from all stakeholders."