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Analisa praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada klien dengan kanker rektum di ruang bedah lantai 4 utara RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis of Professional Practice of Urban Public Health Nursing in client with rectum cancer post Colostomy In Surgery Ward 4th Floor At Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta

"[ABSTRAK

Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dapat memacu meningkatnya

penyakit degeneratif salah satunya kanker kolorektal. Perubahan gaya hidup

seperti diet, aktifitas, merokok, minum alkohol, stress merupakan faktor risiko

terjadinya kanker kolorektal. Salah satu pengobatan kanker kolorektal adalah

pembuatan stoma. Stoma merupakan merupakan masalah serius yang

mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker. Salah satu jenis stoma yaitu

kolostomi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persiapan perioperatif

pada klien yang akan dilakukan operasi kolostomi. Konseling pre operasi amat

sangat penting diberikan kepada pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan

pembedahan kolostomi. Konseling ini diberikan oleh perawat spesialis stoma atau

Enterostomal therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Informasi yang jelas dan penjelasan

mengenai stoma, perubahan gaya hidup akan memberikan keuntungan pada

proses penyembuhan.;

ABSTRACT
Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerative
diseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,
alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.
One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affects
the quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. This
research aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergo
colostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patients
who will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialist
nurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information and
an explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit the
healing process.;Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerative

diseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,

alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.

One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affects

the quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. This

research aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergo

colostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patients

who will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialist

nurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information and

an explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit the

healing process;Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerative