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"Globalization is predicted in eliminate boundry between countries and nations in the world and it will create a global village. Globalization developed new trends such as the hegemony or transnational companies, the culture of modernity which are open in any new ideas and thoughts, and political tensions between nations due to the economic gapsOur society should neither be skeptic nor full supportive of globalization has its winner and looser. As a response in globalization since globalization. our society should strengten normative. functional and coercive national integrity. The idea of "think globally and act locally" should be reviewed. We will not be able to response to globalization if we always maintain institutional and intelIectual framework developed by globalization. We must have development which is based on our values.This is a development based on the whole aspects of society and there must be structural support for the following values of self-sufficiency, national consensus, and anti corrupt practices"

"Kesenjangan upah bagi penyandang disabilitas adalah masalah yang terus berlanjut dalam mencapai kesetaraan upah. Penelitian ini memperkenalkan waktu tempuh ke tempat kerja sebagai faktor potensial yang mempengaruhi kesenjangan upah ini. Meskipun perjalanan menuju tempat kerja yang panjang umumnya dikaitkan dengan upah yang lebih tinggi, pekerja dengan disabilitas di Indonesia biasanya memiliki perjalanan yang lebih pendek, yang mungkin sebagian menjelaskan ketimpangan upah yang terus berlanjut. Menggunakan regresi ordinary least squares dan analisis SUEST, studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun pekerja dengan disabilitas menghadapi kesenjangan upah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pekerja tanpa disabilitas ketika melakukan perjalanan yang lebih panjang, waktu tempuh tidak mempengaruhi kesenjangan upah ini. Namun, adanya kesenjangan upah tersebut mungkin terjadi secara tidak langsung karena perbedaan premi upah dari perjalanan kerja yang lebih Panjang bagi pekerja dengan dan tanpa disabilitias, di samping faktor lain yang belum teramati. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya kebijakan yang mengatasi tantangan perjalanan komuter bagi pekerja dengan disabilitas, dan menyarankan adanya aturan kerja yang fleksibel untuk memitigasi kesenjangan upah. Penelitian lebih lanjut sangat diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi langkah-langkah dukungan tambahan dan akomodasi untuk mengembangkan solusi yang komprehensif.

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Disability wage gaps are a persisting issue in the face of wage equity. This research introduces commuting time as a potential factor influencing these wage gaps. While longer commutes are generally associated with higher wages, workers with disabilities in Indonesia typically have shorter commutes, which might partly explain persistent wage disparities. Employing ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and SUEST analysis, this study finds that although workers with disabilities face a higher wage gap to workers without disabilities when having longer commutes, commuting time does not contribute to this widening wage gap. However, the existence of such a wage gap might indirectly occur due to uneven wage premiums between disabled and non-disabled workers, in addition to possible other unobserved factors. The study underscores the need for policies that address commuting challenges for workers with disabilities, suggesting flexible working arrangements to mitigate wage disparities. Further research is essential to explore additional supportive measures and accommodations to develop comprehensive solutions."

"Puskesmas merupkan suatu pusat kesehatan yang terdapat pada wilayah kota maupun kabupaten yang akan bertanggungjawab untuk meningkatkan kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya.  Kota Banda Aceh menyediakan 11 puskesmas yang tersebar di 9 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Banda Aceh dengan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Permasalahan pada mutu pelayanan puskesmas yang ada di Provinsi Aceh maupun di Kota Banda Aceh akhirnya berdampak terhadap kurangnya kepuasan masyarakat dalam melakukan kunjungan ke puskesmas. Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh khususnya Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh rutin melakukan survey kepuasan masyarakat tehadap puskesmas yang ada di Kota Banda Aceh. Adanya perbedaan hasil yang beragam terkait kepuasan layanan puskesmas yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak dinas kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di beberapa puskesmas  menjadi pemicu untuk melihat kesenjangan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di delapan puskesmas lain yang tersebar di Kota Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dimana akan dilakukan pengumpulan data kuantitatif. responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 220 orang yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan metode random sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan pada seluruh dimensi mutu pelayanan yang perlu diperbaiki yaitu dimensi tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien pengguna layanan  Puskesmas di Kota Banda Aceh, jeis kelamin (p =0,027);  usia (p <0,001); tingkat pendidikan (p-=0,002); usia (p-value <0,001); jenis pekerjaan (p <0,001). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelayanan di 11 puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh yan cukup memuaskan, namun masih ada beberapa atribut yang perlu diperbaiki pada keseluruhan dimensi.

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Puskesmas is a health center located in a city or district area which is responsible for improving health in its working area.  Banda Aceh City provides 11 health centers spread across 9 sub-districts in Banda Aceh City with different characteristics. Problems with the quality of community health center services in Aceh Province and Banda Aceh City ultimately have an impact on the lack of public satisfaction in visiting community health centers. The Banda Aceh City Government, especially the Banda Aceh City Health Service, routinely conducts community satisfaction surveys with community health centers in Banda Aceh City. The existence of various differences in results regarding satisfaction with community health center services issued by the Banda Aceh City health service and the results of research conducted in several community health centers has become a trigger to see the gap in patient satisfaction with health services in eight other community health centers spread across Banda Aceh City. This research method is quantitative using a cross sectional design where quantitative data will be collected. There were 220 respondents in this study who were collected through questionnaires using a random sampling method who met the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that there were gaps in all dimensions of service quality that needed to be improved, namely the tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy dimensions. The results of this research showed that there was a relationship between patient characteristics and patient satisfaction using Puskesmas services in Banda Aceh City, gender (p = 0.027);  age (p < 0.001); education level (p-=0.002); age (p-value<0.001); type of work (p <0.001). The conclusion of this research is that the service at 11 community health centers in Banda Aceh City is quite good, but there are still several attributes that need to be improved in all dimensions.some attributes that need to be improved on the overall dimensions."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengendalian manajemen mengatasi ketidakpastian lingkungan sehingga berdampak terhadap senjangan anggaran. Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris yang dilakukan di organisasi sektor publik yaitu di sejumlah kementerian dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data primer berupa penyebaran kuesioner. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala unit pertanggungjawaban atau setingkat pejabat eselon 4 yang bertugas menyiapkan anggaran dan terlibat dalam penyusunan anggaran untuk unit organisasinya. Jumlah pengembalian kuesioner yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak sekitar 64% dari keseluruhan sampel. Pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) yang didukung dengan perangkat lunak Lisrel 8.8.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian manajemen (SPM) berpengaruh negatif terhadap senjangan anggaran, artinya pengendalian yang efektif dapat mengurangi senjangan anggaran. Pengaruh ketidakpastian lingkungan terhadap senjangan anggaran tidak didukung data, artinya dalam penelitian ini ketidakpastian lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap senjangan anggaran.Dengan demikian, dalam penelitian ini belum bisa membuktikan bagaimana peran co-alignmentantara SPM dan ketidakpastian lingkungan terhadap senjangan anggaran.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze how the management control copes with environmental uncertainty impacting budgetary slack. This study is an empirical study conducted in public sector organizations in the number of ministries. The method used in this research is quantitative method by using primary data. The unit of analysis in this study is the head of the unit responsibility in charge of preparing the budget and involved in the preparation of the budget for organizational units. The returned questionnaires were used as samples in this study is about 64 of the overall sample. The data used in this study was analysed based on Structural Equation Model SEM analysis using Lisrel 8 8.The results showedthat themanagement control system has negativeeffecton the budgetary slack it rsquo smeansan effective controlcan reduce thebudgetary slack. The influence ofenvironmental uncertaintyonbudgetary slackis notsupported by data it rsquo smeansenvironmental uncertaintydoes not affect onthe budgetary slack. Therefore in this studycan notprovehowthe role ofco alignment between management control systemand the environmental uncertaintyonbudgetary slack."

"This study is about the development gap in eastern Indonesia. This research is motivated by the existence of big problems that still faced by Indonesia up to now is the happening of development gap. The purpose of this research is the policy strategy in overcoming the gap between eastern Indonesia and West Indonesia region. This research uses the qualitative approach with discourse analysis method. Data collection method is done by triangulation technique of data source. Meanwhile, the data processing conducted by the researcher is data reduction. The result of this study is to provide an alternative policy that can be used and somewhat different from the mainstream which usually overcomes the gap by directly implementing the infrastructure development policy which until now based on the evaluation did not directly solve the problem, as evidenced by the many results of the construction of the stagnant infrastructure. Through this study, it is found that there are major issues that are more fundamental and often overlooked by policy makers. The main issues are grouped into three major groups of major issues, namely: Comprehensive Planning and Budgeting, Data and Information Effectiveness, and Professionalism of Civil State Apparatus."

"Agenda Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan telah mendapatkan pengakuan luas sebagai kerangka pedoman kebijakan pembangunan pada indikator sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Agenda ini memiliki tujuan sebagai upaya untuk membangun agenda global demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial serta menjaga kualitas kehidupan dari generasi saat ini hingga generasi yang akan datang. Namun, dalam implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan masih sering ditemukan kesenjangan antar tujuan, sehingga akan dapat membahayakan realisasi dari tujuan akhir ini. Arne Naess, seorang filsuf dan ahli ekologi melalui pendekatan Ekologi Mendalam mengedepankan prinsip kesatuan bahwa alam dan makhluk hidup tidak dapat dipisahkan satu dengan lainnya, sehingga teori ini dapat memberikan solusi alternatif akan permasalahan krisis lingkungan dan kesenjangan yang terjadi pada Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Selain itu juga, kebijakan pemangku kepentingan dan kolaborasi multipihak diperlukan dalam melihat keberlanjutan pembangunan yang dapat terus dirasakan antargenerasi. Untuk melihat kesenjangan apa saja yang terjadi dalam agenda ini diperlukan analisis kritis untuk melihat aktualisasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan secara merata. Kemudian penulis menyimpulkan dengan memberikan pandangan baru terkait pemahaman Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan secara intrinsik dan holistik.

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The Sustainable Development Goals agenda has gained widespread recognition as a guiding framework for development policies on social, economic, and environmental indicators. This global agenda has a goal towards improving social welfare and maintain the quality of life of the current generation to future generations. However, in the agenda's implementation, gaps are often found between the goals that jeopardize the realization of this final goal. In this context, Arne Naess a philosopher and ecologist approach puts forward the principle of unity that nature and living things cannot be separated from one another, which is why this theory can provide an alternative solution to the problems of the environmental crisis and the gaps that occur in the Sustainable Development Goals. In addition, stakeholder policies and multi-stakeholder collaboration are crucial to see the sustainability of development that can continue to be sustained between generations. Finally, to see what gaps occur in this agenda, a critical analysis is needed to see the actualization of Sustainable Development Goals evenly. Then the author concludes by providing a new perspective on the intrinsic and holistic understanding of Sustainable Development Goals."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi serta ekspektasi pasien rawat inap pengguna program Jamkesmas terhadap kualitas pelayanan RSUD Kota Bekasi. Dari kelima dimensi penilaian kualitas pelayanan (tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, emphaty) dapat dilihat dari nilai kesenjangan yang paling besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan observasi, dimana sampel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini 100 pasien yang diambil secara judgmental sampling dari populasi sebanyak 3.818 pasien.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh RSUD Kota Bekasi sudah memuaskan, akan tetapi ada beberapa aspek dari dimensi tersebut yang menghasilkan nilai kesenjangan negatif, yaitu dimensi tangible. Untuk dimensi reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty menghasilkan nilai kesenjangan positif. Untuk itu perbaikan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian terletak pada dimensi tangible seperti kenyamanan di ruang tunggu dan kamar rawat inap serta penambahan jumlah ketersediaan tempat duduk.

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This research aims to examine the perceptions and expectations of the patients hospitalization program Jamkesmas to the quality of service in RSUD Kota Bekasi. From the five dimensions of service quality assessment (tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, emphaty) can be seen from most of the gap value. The research method is a survey and observation, where the samples were examined of this study is 100 patients who were taken by judgmental sampling from a population of 3.818 patients.The results showed that the quality of service were provided by RSUD Kota Bekasi has been satisfied, but there are several dimension that produce a negative gap, i.e. the tangible dimension. For the dimension such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphaty has generating a positive gap value. For the improvements that need to get attention is on tangible dimension such as convenience at the waiting area and inpatient care rooms as well as additional of availability seats."

"This book explores the differences in cultural attributes and management factors to enable managers working for Japanese contractors to reduce misunderstandings and misinterpretations when communicating with project team members from different cultural backgrounds. It focuses on Japanese contractors operating in Singapore, since the Singapore construction industry has, for many years, been one of the largest overseas construction markets for the top-5 Japanese contractors.Using Hofstedes national cultural framework for the cultural studies in construction project management, it reveals various real-world management practices and discusses national cultural differences relating to managers working for Japanese contractors in Singapore as well as the communication weaknesses of current management practices and styles. The results presented provide useful lessons for Japanese contractors operating in Singapore, as well as other parts of the world, to bridge cultural and communication gaps."