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Abstrak :
The book spans the diversity of the field in the cultural and scholarly traditions represented and methods used, analyzing not only the social processes under which gangs operate and cohere, but also the evolution of the research base, starting with the Eurogang program?s definition of the term youth gang. Cross-national and gender issues are discussed, as are measurement concerns and the possibility that the American conception of the youth gang is impeding European understanding of these groups.

Abstrak :
In 1926 Shanghai, eighteen-year-old Juliette Cai, heir of the Scarlet Gang, and her first love-turned-rival Roma Montagov, leader of the White Flowers, must work together when mysterious deaths threaten their city.

Abstrak :
Makalah ini membahas fenomena geng remaja dari perspektif komunikasi. Secara khusus, mengkaji konsep konformitas dan kepercayaan diri dengan fokus pada remaja anggota geng di Jakarta: kesenangan dan kesulitan remaja menjadi bagian dari geng demi pengakuan dan rasa hormat dari orang lain, motif di balik kenakalan remaja sebagai hasil dari konformitas selama proses penyesuaian, juga konformitas dan kepercayaan diri remaja dalam geng. Melalui analisis penelitian sebelumnya (tinjauan pustaka), penelitian ini menunjukkan hal-hal berikut sehubungan dengan fenomena geng remaja: (a) geng remaja adalah fenomena yang diakui secara luas yang memiliki peran positif dan negatif; (b) terdapat memiliki faktor internal dan eksternal yang memotivasi remaja untuk bergabung dengan geng; (c) konformitas adalah upaya remaja dalam mengurangi ketidakpastian; (d) kenakalan remaja merupakan salah satu akibat konformitas; dan (e) kepercayaan diri remaja anggota geng disumbangkan dalam konformitas selama proses penyesuaian. ......This paper addresses the phenomenon of adolescent gangs from a communication perspective. Specifically, it examines the concepts of conformity and self-confidence with a particular focus on adolescents gang members in Jakarta: adolescents’ excitement and difficulty in being part of a gang for the sake of validation and respect from others, the motives behind juvenile delinquency as a result of conformity during the adjustment process, also adolescents’ conformity and self-confidence in gangs. Through the analysis of previous research (literature review), this research indicates the following with respect to the adolescent gang phenomenon: (a) adolescents gang are a widely recognized phenomenon that has both positive and negative roles; (b) adolescents have internal and external factors that motivate them to join gangs; (c) conformity is adolescents’ effort in reducing uncertainty; (d) juvenile delinquency is one of the outcomes of conformity; and (e) the confidence in adolescents gang members are contributed in conformity during the adjustment process.

Abstrak :
This book charts a new direction for explanations of neighborhood violence that focuses on the underexamined role of adversarial relations (turf wars) among politicians, gangs, and the police. This case study of the Little Village neighborhood of Chicago investigates why shootings and arsons were concentrated on clusters of blocks in the neighborhoods eastside. Using a mix of ethnographic, historical, and statistical data, the book focuses on two turf wars that triggered incidents of violence and undermined residents violence prevention efforts. First, the political turf war between Chicagos Democratic Party and the neighborhoods independent political leadership curtailed community efforts to prevent violence. The majority-Democrat city council routinely gerrymandered ward boundaries in the neighborhoods eastside to prevent it from becoming another politically independent ward. With few ties to the citys political system, blocks on the eastside had insufficient resources and no organizational infrastructure to prevent violence. Second, the turf war between gangs and police routinely triggered acts of violence. To prevent residents from cooperating with police, gangs committed acts of arson against informants. In response police arrested gang leaders, which ignited violent competition among neighborhood gangs for territory thus made vacant. Wounded City uncovers links between urban political economy and rates of violence on residential blocks. It demonstrates how cities plagued by violence need to heal from physical wounds inflicted by violence as well as wounds inflicted by competition for political power.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas modal sosial dan kekerasan kolektif geng nongkrong anak muda di permukiman kumuh perkotaan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus pada geng nongkrong Kota Paris dan Caplin di Kecamatan Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa geng nongkrong dan kekerasan kolektif merupakan modal sosial geng nongkrong di permukiman kumuh. Kenyataan ini disebabkan oleh persoalan struktur dan kultur sosial masyarakat di permukiman kumuh Johar Baru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah dan organisasi kemasyarakatan (LSM/NGO) perlu merancang sebuah kebijakan pembangunan inklusif dimana ada sebuah intervensi sosial terhadap sebuah komunitas atau masyarakat, khususnya kelompok anak muda.

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ABSTRACT This thesis discusses social capital and collective violent street gangs in the urban slums. By using the method of qualitative research through case study approach in the Kota Paris and Caplin street gangs in District Johar Baru, the study found that the street gang and collective violence is social capital street gang in a slum. This fact is due to the problems of social structure and culture of the people in the slums, Johar Baru. Therefore, this study recommends that the government and civil society organizations need to design a policy of inclusive development where there is a social intervention to a community or society, especially the young people.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas analisis intelijen strategis dalam menanggulangi kekerasan geng pelajar di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Fenomena geng dalam terjadinya kekerasan pelajar student violence merupakan bagian dari kekerasan remaja youth violence , bahkan kekerasan yang lebih luas di masyarakat. Analisis intelijen strategis adalah alat yang esensial dalam pengembangan penegakkan hukum secara modern baik untuk kebijakan, perencanaan ataupun program-programnya, hal ini disebabkan karena peranan penting dari intelijen strategis adalah mendukung pencapaian tujuan secara strategis dan praktis. Analisis intelijen strategis digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memperoleh berbagai hasil analisa yang berguna bagi para pemangku kepentingan untuk memahami karakteristik dari geng pelajar, sehingga segala upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangannya mampu menyentuh ke akar permasalahan. Dari penelitian ini didapat penejelasan mengenai karakteristik geng pelajar, pola pembentukan dan kegiatan geng pelajar pelaku kekerasan dan rumusan bentuk penanggulangan kekerasan geng pelajar di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

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This thesis discusses strategic intelligence analysis of student gang violence countermeasure in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The gang phenomenon in the occurrence of student violence is part of youth violence, even wider violence in the community. Strategic intelligence analysis is an essential tool in the development of law enforcement in modern both for its policies, plans or programs, this is because the important role of strategic intelligence is to support the achievement of objectives strategically and practically. Strategic intelligence analysis is used in this research to obtain various useful analysis results for stakeholders to understand the characteristics of the student gang, so that all prevention and mitigation efforts can touch to the root of the problem. From this research, there is a description of the characteristics of student gangs, the pattern of formation and activities of student gangs of violent actors and the formulation of gang violence in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province.