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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Universitas Tōkyō yang didirikan pada 1877 telah menghasilkan banyak lulusan unggul yang menduduki posisi-posisi penting di birokrasi pemerintahan. Lulusan universitas ini dikenal dengan sebutan ?gakubatsu? (kelompok lulusan) Universitas Tōkyō. Penelitian ini membahas cikal bakal gakubatsu Universitas Tōkyō dan lingkaran gakubatsu yang berperan dalam keberhasilan para lulusan di birokrasi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan sejarah. Dari analisis penelitian ini, diperoleh temuan bahwa keberhasilan para lulusan yang menduduki posisi-posisi penting sangat terkait dengan peran gakubatsu universitasnya. Gakubatsu, akhirnya menjadi bentuk sumbangsih tersendiri Universitas Tōkyō terhadap Jepang.

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ABSTRACT
University of Tōkyō, established in 1877, has many bright graduates who ruled in government offices for years. All graduates from this university are known as ?gakubatsu? (school clique of) University of Tōkyō. This research described the formation of ?gakubatsu? University of Tōkyō and also ?gakubatsu? network which supported other University of Tōkyō graduates in the government offices. The research is conducted through literature review and historical approaches. Based on the research, the success of University of Tōkyō graduates in government offices were actually caused by supports of senior graduates who already had important title in government offices, and all related to the university ?gakubatsu?. In the end, ?gakubatsu? becomes one of University of Tōkyō contribution form towards Japan.;