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Abstrak :
Tangki Fresh water merupakan bagian dari Fresh water system yang berperan penting untuk menyediakan kebutuhan air tawar di unit Produksi gas Terapung (FPU). Melalui metode reverse osmosis (RO) dalam unit Fresh water generation, terjadi proses perubahan air laut menjadi air tawar yang kemudian disimpan dalam tangki fresh water sebelum didistribusikan lebih lanjut ke berbagai sistem. Saat dilakukan pembersihan rutin tangki pada akhir 2022, ditemukan adanya korosi pitting yang menyebar di dasar tangki. Diketahui bahwa korosi tersebut telah mengurangi ketebalan plat hingga 47.5%. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan teknis dan praktis dilakukan dalam pemilihan metode perbaikan untuk menghindari korosi berkelanjutan dan antisipasi berulangnya penyebab utama korosi. Perbaikan yang dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan regulasi Klas, jenis Coating, aturan pemeliharaan dan Keselamatan serta optimasi waktu dan biaya pengerjaan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kondisi korosi dapat diperbaiki dengan pemilihan produk filler compund yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi coating. Pemilihan dry abrasive blasting media non-metallic recycable sponge sebagai solusi terpilih dengan dampak lingkungan rendah, efek getaran peralatan rendah dan sedikit debu blasting untuk menghindari dampak kesehatan pekerja. Metode coating dilakukan dengan metode airless spray yang efektif. Pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan pengecekan kualitas melalui DFT dan Holiday test. Korosi pada tanki ini merupakan pertama kali di FPU sehingga dengan adanya proyek ini menjadikan pedoman dalam menentukan metode perbaikan tanki yang tepat untuk menghambat laju korosi dan menjaga integritas tanki. ......The fresh water tank is part of the fresh water system which plays an important role in providing fresh water needs in the floating gas production unit (FPU). Through the reverse osmosis (RO) method in the Fresh water generation unit, the process of changing sea water into fresh water occurs which is then stored in a fresh water tank before being distributed further to various systems. During routine cleaning of the tank at the end of 2022, pitting corrosion was found spreading at the bottom of the tank. It is known that the corrosion has reduced the plate thickness by up to 47.5%. In this research, a technical and practical approach was taken in selecting repair methods to avoid continuous corrosion and anticipate the recurrence of the main causes of corrosion. Repairs are carried out taking into account class rules, type of coating, maintenance and safety regulations as well as optimizing work time and costs. From the research results, it is known that corrosion conditions can be improved by selecting filler compound products that comply with coating specifications. Selecting dry abrasive blasting non-metallic recyclable sponge media as the chosen solution with low environmental impact, low equipment vibration effects and little blasting dust to avoid impact on worker health. The coating method is carried out using an effective airless spray method. At the end of the activity, quality checks are carried out through DFT and Holiday tests. Corrosion on this tank is the first time at FPU, so this project provides guidance in determining the appropriate tank repair method to inhibit the rate of corrosion and maintain tank integrity.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Pengembangan lapangan gas laut dalam memiliki tantangan teknis, terkait fasilitas produksi dan teknologi untuk dapat memproduksikan migas pada kondisi lingkungan yang ekstrem. Disamping itu, biaya yang diperlukan lebih besar dibandingkan pengembangan lapangan laut dangkal. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa secara teknis dan ekonomis terhadap pengembangan lapangan gas laut dalam di Selat Makasar dengan metode subsea tieback, dengan memanfaatkan kapasitas tersedia dari floating production unit (FPU) yang sudah ada. Analisa teknis meliputi penentuan ukuran pipa (flowline) optimal, yang dapat memenuhi target deliverabilitas gas, memenuhi kriteria teknis lainnya, serta analisa flow assurance, khususnya mitigasi hidrat untuk menjamin keberlangsungan aliran fluida dari sumur bawah laut hingga ke titik jual. Dari analisa teknis akan didapatkan beberapa konfigurasi ukuran pipa dan mitigasi hidrat. Analisa ekonomi meliputi perhitungan biaya investasi untuk setiap opsi yang memenuhi kriteria teknis, kemudian dilanjutkan penghitungan parameter keekonomian berdasarkan aturan Production Sharing Contract (PSC) yang berlaku di Indonesia. Dengan harga gas 6 US$/mmbtu, didapatkan nilai Government Take (GT) 609 juta US$ dan Internal rate of Return (IRR) 15.13%. Sensitivitas analisis dilakukan dengan variasi harga jual gas dan mengubah besaran kontraktor split untuk meningkatkan IRR sehingga dapat mencapai nilai yang masih dapat diterima dari sisi Kontraktor. Untuk mendapatkan IRR yang lebih besar dari 20%, diperlukan kontraktor split sebesar 48%. Hasil analisa keekonomian dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam penentuan besaran kontraktor split untuk pengembangan lapangan gas laut dalam.

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ABSTRACT
Deepwater gas field development has technical challenges, related to production facilities and technology that can be used for producing oil and gas in the extreme ambient conditions. The required cost is also higher than shallow water. This research analyzed technical and economical aspect of deepwater gas field development at Makasar Strait using subsea tieback method, which utilize the available capacity from existing Floating Production Unit (FPU). Technical analysis include selection the optimum flowline size, which meet the gas deliverability and other criteria as well. It also cover the flow assurance analysis, particularly hydrate mitigation, to ensure the flow continuity of oil and gas from subsea well to the sales point. Economic analysis include the calculation of investment cost on each option that meet the technical criteria above. Then continued with calculation of economic parameter based on applicable Indonesia Production Sharing Contract (PSC) scheme. With gas price of 6 US$/mmbtu, will give Government Take (GT) of 609 million US$ and Internal rate of Return (IRR) 15.13%. Sensitivity analysis has been done by varrying the gas sale price and changing the percentage of contractor split to increase the IRR to meet the value that still acceptable from Contractor side. Contractor split of 48% is required to achieve IRR higher than 20%. This economic analysis result could become a consideration in defining the percentage of Contractor Split for deepwater gas development.;Deepwater gas field development has technical challenges, related to production facilities and technology that can be used for producing oil and gas in the extreme ambient conditions. The required cost is also higher than shallow water. This research analyzed technical and economical aspect of deepwater gas field development at Makasar Strait using subsea tieback method, which utilize the available capacity from existing Floating Production Unit (FPU). Technical analysis include selection the optimum flowline size, which meet the gas deliverability and other criteria as well. It also cover the flow assurance analysis, particularly hydrate mitigation, to ensure the flow continuity of oil and gas from subsea well to the sales point. Economic analysis include the calculation of investment cost on each option that meet the technical criteria above. Then continued with calculation of economic parameter based on applicable Indonesia Production Sharing Contract (PSC) scheme. With gas price of 6 US$/mmbtu, will give Government Take (GT) of 609 million US$ and Internal rate of Return (IRR) 15.13%. Sensitivity analysis has been done by varrying the gas sale price and changing the percentage of contractor split to increase the IRR to meet the value that still acceptable from Contractor side. Contractor split of 48% is required to achieve IRR higher than 20%. This economic analysis result could become a consideration in defining the percentage of Contractor Split for deepwater gas development., Deepwater gas field development has technical challenges, related to production facilities and technology that can be used for producing oil and gas in the extreme ambient conditions. The required cost is also higher than shallow water. This research analyzed technical and economical aspect of deepwater gas field development at Makasar Strait using subsea tieback method, which utilize the available capacity from existing Floating Production Unit (FPU). Technical analysis include selection the optimum flowline size, which meet the gas deliverability and other criteria as well. It also cover the flow assurance analysis, particularly hydrate mitigation, to ensure the flow continuity of oil and gas from subsea well to the sales point. Economic analysis include the calculation of investment cost on each option that meet the technical criteria above. Then continued with calculation of economic parameter based on applicable Indonesia Production Sharing Contract (PSC) scheme. With gas price of 6 US$/mmbtu, will give Government Take (GT) of 609 million US$ and Internal rate of Return (IRR) 15.13%. Sensitivity analysis has been done by varrying the gas sale price and changing the percentage of contractor split to increase the IRR to meet the value that still acceptable from Contractor side. Contractor split of 48% is required to achieve IRR higher than 20%. This economic analysis result could become a consideration in defining the percentage of Contractor Split for deepwater gas development.]