Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Discipline strategies yang diterapkan oleh ibu merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pemahaman theory of mind anak. Meskipun demikian, masih sangat sedikit penelitian yang mempelajari mengenai discipline strategies ibu dan theory of mind. Selain itu, penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengaitkan discipline strategies ibu dengan first-order theory of mind saja, dan belum ada yang mengaitkan dengan second-order theory of mind secara bersamaan. Padahal perkembangan pemahaman theory of mind pada anak memiliki dua tahapan, yaitu first-order dan second-order theory of mind. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis discipline strategies yang digunakan oleh ibu, dan mempelajari kontribusi delapan jenis discipline strategies ibu terhadap first-order theory of mind dan second-order theory of mind pada anak usia 5 ndash; 6 tahun. Sebanyak 104 anak dan ibu mengikuti kegiatan penelitian ini. Pemahaman first-order dan second-order theory of mind anak diukur melalui 6 komponen theory of mind dengan metode tanya jawab, sedangkan penggunaan discipline strategies ibu diukur dengan kuesioner. Discipline strategies discuss dan boss yang digunakan oleh ibu memprediksi pemahaman first-order maupun second-order theory of mind anak. Di sisi lain, discipline strategies let rsquo;s child decide, how feel, silence, social norms, parent emotion dan persuasive tidak memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman first-order maupun second-order theory of mind anak. ...... Mother's discipline strategies is one of crucial factors in children's theory of mind understanding. Nonetheless, there is still a limited number of studies covering mother's discipline strategies and theory of mind. In addition, previous studies only associate mother's discipline strategies with first order theory of mind, and no one has to associate with second order theory of mind simultaneously. Whereas, development of children's theory of mind understanding has two stage, first order and second order theory of mind. The current study investigated mother's discipline strategies, and investigated the contribution of eight mother's discipline strategies with children's first order and second order theory of mind among 5 6 years old children. 104 children and mothers are participated in this study. Children's first order and second order theory of mind understanding were measuring using 6 component of theory of mind with question and answer method, while mother's discipline strategies was measuring by questionnaire. It was revealed that discuss and boss mother's discipline strategies could predict children's first order and second order theory of mind understanding. On the other hand, let's child decide, how feel, silence, social norms, parent emotion and persuasive discipline strategies had no significant contribution to children's first order and second order theory of mind understanding.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pengasuhan otoritatif-otoritarian dan pengasuhan kolektivis-individualis orangtua terhadap perkembangan first-order theory of mind (ToM) dan second-order theory of mind anak di kota Jakarta. Perolehan ToM diukur dengan menggunakan theory of mind scale, pengasuhan kolektivis-individualis diukur dengan Parents’ Attitude I dan pengasuhan otoritatif-otoritarian diukur dengan Parents’ Attitude II. Skala ToM diberikan pada 98 anak (46 laki-laki, 52 perempuan) dengan usia 4-7 tahun. Kuesioner pengasuhan diberikan kepada ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengasuhan otoritatif-otoritarian dan pengasuhan kolektivis-individualis tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan first-order ToM dan second-order ToM. Ditemukan bahwa orangtua di Jakarta cenderung memilih pengasuhan otoritatif dan pengasuhan kolektivis. Selain itu pola perkembangan ToM anak di Jakarta mengikuti pola western yaitu DD>DB>KA>FB>HE. ......This study aims to determine whether there is authoritative-authoritarian parenting and collectivist-individualist parenting influence to the children’s first-order theory of mind (ToM) and second-order theory of mind in Jakarta. ToM is measured by using theory of mind scale, collectivist-individualist parenting is measured by using Parents’ Attitude I and authoritative-authoritarian parenting is measured by using Parents’ Attitude II. ToM scale was given to 98 children (46 boys, 52 girls) aged 4-7 years. Parenting questionnaires are given to mother of children. The results of the study shows that there is no significant influence between authoritative-authoritarian parenting and collectivist-individualist parenting with first order ToM and second order ToM development. Parents in Jakarta are likely to choose authoritative parenting and collectivist parenting. In addition, the sequence of children’s ToM development in Jakarta follows the western pattern, namely >DB>KA>FB>HE.