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Abstrak :
This book presents a shared history of Asian involvement in the Great War from non-national and transnational perspectives. Asian involvements make the Great War not only a true world war but also a great war. The war generated forces that would transform Asia both internally and externally. Asian participation transformed the meaning and implications of the broader conflict. The First World War was in fact a defining moment that shaped worldviews and developments across Asia. This book is also meant to be a step in recovering memories of the war and re-evaluating the war in its Asian contexts. The Asians part in the war and the part the war played in the collective development of Asia represent the first steps of the long journey to full national independence and international recognition. This book aims to bring the Great War more fully into Asian history and Asians into the international history of the war with hope that this book helps the people of Asia develop a better understanding of their shared history through the Great War in order to lay the groundwork for a healthy and peaceful journey into a future that will only be shared, not lived separately.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas sikap pro-kontra terhadap wajib militer di Australia pada masa perang Dunia I. Sikap pro-kontra ini kelak akan mewarnai perdebatan dalam parlemen dan masyarakat seiring dengan berjalannya perang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah secara deskriptif-analisis.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode sejarah, yakni proses menguji dan menganalisa secara kritis diantaranya peninggalan masa lampau (arsip-arsip) dan rekaman film dokumenter. Pengumpulan data ini diperoleh melalui kepustakaan yang terdapat di Perpustakaan Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Indonesia, dan Perpustakaan Nasional serta arsip-arsip yang diunduh dari situs yang beralamat www.naa.gov.au dan www.youtube.com. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan wajib militer di Australia telah mengakibatkan terpecah-belahnya masyarakat Australia dalam sikap pro dan kontra sepanjang Perang Dunia I. Walaupun hasil referendum wajib militer telah kalah melalaui dua kali referendum, namun pengiriman tentara Australia ke medan Perang Dunia I terus dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Australia karena loyalitas yang tinggi dari Perdana Menteri Hughes yang tinggi terhadap mother country-nya (Kerajaan Inggris)

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ABSTRACT
This paper discuss pro and con?s attitude towards conscription in Australia during the First World War. Pro and con will be colorfull the debates in parliament and public a long the First Wold War. The research is a historical research with descriptif-analysis. The method that used in the writing of this paper is a historical method, the historical method is process of testing and critically analyze example the relics (archives) and documentary film. The data collection was obtained from literature in the Library of the Faculty of Humanities University of Indonesia, Central Library University of Indonesia, National Library and archives that are downloaded from website www.naa.gov.au andwww.youtube.com. The results show that military act in Australia has resulted infragmented Australian society in pro and con?s attitude during the First World War. Although the results of the referendum was defeated through twice conscription referendum, but the Australian Government continuously still to sending Australian Army to the location of World War I because of high loyalty from Prime Minister Hughes to his mother country (English Kingdom).