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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai sejarah tokoh wanita dalam bidang imigrasi dan kolonisasi di Australia bernama Caroline Chisholm. Skripsi ini mendiskusikan strategi Caroline dalam membantu imigran untuk memperoleh pekerjaan dan kehidupan di tanah Australia. Di tahun 1841, Caroline Chisholm memperhatikan kondisi para imigran yang hidup miskin dan terlantar di jalanan, terutama imigran wanita. Tanpa mengharapkan imbalan atau penghargaan, Caroline Chisholm bergerak membantu para imigran mulai dari membangun Female Immigrant Home hingga menyebarkan para imigran ke daerah pedalaman Australia. Selain itu, ia dan suaminya juga membantu para calon imigran di Inggris untuk bermigrasi ke Australia melalui Family Colonization Loan Society. Kegiatan Caroline Chisholm mendapat pengharagaan tinggi oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah baik di Australia maupun di Inggris. Strategi yang diterapkan oleh Caroline Chisholm berdampak pada peningkatan martabat wanita dan perubahan sistem imigrasi dan pelayaran di Inggris dan Australia pada abad ke 19. Penelitian ini didasarkan dari sumber arsip yang dimiliki oleh National Archives of Australia yang dibukukan dalam Historical Record of Australia juga surat kabar dan buku terkait Caroline Chisholm. Skripsi ini diteliti menggunakan metode sejarah.

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ABSTRACT
This study is focusing on Caroline Chisholm, a woman figure at immigration and colonization field in Australia. It discussed the strategies Caroline use for helping the immigrant find a job and have a living in Australia. In 1841, Caroline Chisholm observing immigrant condition because many of them destitute and lives on the street, especially female immigrant. Without concern of rewards, Caroline Chisholm founded Female Immigrant Home for helping female immigrant then brought them with other immigrants to the Australian bush, finding jobs and living places for them. Caroline and her husband also helped people who wished to emigrate from England to Australia through Family Colonization Loan Society. Caroline Chisholm activities are deeply appreciated by people and government in Australia as well as England. Caroline strategies had influence into women welfare and changed immigration and sailing system in England and Australia at 19th century. This research based on archival source held in the National Archives of Australia that recorded in Historical Record of Australia as well as newspaper and book on Caroline Chisholm. This study based on historical methods.