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Abstrak :
Dalam pemenuhan unsur Pasal 11 UU No. 5/1999 yang mengatur tentang kartel, putusan KPPU Nomor 09/KPPU/I/2018 tentang kartel garam industri aneka pangan menyatakan tidak terbukti adanya perbuatan kartel dikarenakan unsur mempengaruhi harga dan dapat terjadinya praktek monopoli dan/atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat tidak terpenuhi. Namun pada putusan kartel garam ini, Majelis Komisi tidak mempertimbangkan tentang keuntungan berlebih yang didapat oleh para terlapor yang dihitung berdasarkan margin keuntungan dari nilai harga beli garam dengan nilai harga jual. Selain itu, Majelis Komisi menilai dampak adanya kartel akan terjadi ketika terdapat kenaikan harga yang signifikan. Di sisi lain, kenaikan harga signifikan ini tidak disebutkan sebagai tolok ukur untuk meloloskan unsur terjadinya praktek monopoli dan/atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat dalam perkara kartel ban dan ayam. Dalam pembuktian unsur-unsur Pasal 11 ini, Majelis Komisi dapat menggunakan bukti ekonomi diluar jangka waktu objek perkara untuk melihat pergerakan perubahan harga dari sebelum dan sesudah kartel.

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In fulfilling the elements of Article 11 Law Number 5/1999 which regulates cartels, KPPU decision Number 09/KPPU/I/2018 concerning the cartel of salt for various food industry states that there is no proof of the cartel behavior because the elements of influencing prices and monopolistic practices and or unfair business competition are not fulfilled. However, in the decision of the salt cartel, the Commission Council did not consider the excess profits obtained by the reported parties based on the profit margin from the value of the salt purchase price and the value of the selling price. In addition, the Commission Council assesses that the impact of the cartel will occur when there is a significant price increase. On the other hand, this significant price increase is not mentioned as a benchmark to pass the elements of monopolistic practices and or unfair business competition in the cases of the tire and chicken cartels. In proving the elements of Article 11, the Commission Council can use economic evidence outside the time period of the case object to see the movement of price changes from before and after the cartel.

Abstrak :
Depresi dan Excessive Daytime Sleepiness merupakan suatu fenomena yang sering kali terjadi pada populasi mahasiswa. Banyak dampak negatif yang muncul dari kejadian depresi dan EDS pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan Depresi dengan Kejadian Excessive Daytime Sleepiness pada Mahasiswa di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik Quota Sampling dan pendekatan Convenience Sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 442 mahasiswa di Kota Depok. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi-Square untuk mengetahui hubungan yang bermakna antara Depresi dan EDS (OR = 2,00; p = 0,000). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengalami Depresi sebanyak 184 mahasiswa (41,6%) dan mahasiswa yang mengalami EDS sebanyak 208 mahasiswa (47%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap kebutuhan tidurnya dan instansi pendidikan keperawatan diharapkan dapat membentuk strategi khusus untuk melakukan penyelenggaraan evaluasi kesehatan mental dan promosi kebutuhan tidur yang efektif untuk menekan dan mencegah terjadinya EDS dan depresi. ......Depression and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness is a phenomenon that often occurs in the student population. Many negative impacts arise from the incidence of depression and EDS in students. This study aims to identify the relationship between depression and the incidence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in college students in Depok City. This study used a cross sectional design with Quota Sampling technique and Convenience Sampling approach. This study involved 442 students in Depok City. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square to determine the meaningful relationship between Depression and EDS (OR = 2,00; p = 0,000). The results showed that students who experienced Depression were 184 students (41.6%) and students who experienced EDS were 208 students (47%). Based on the results of the study, researchers suggest that students can increase awareness of their sleep needs and nursing education institutions are expected to form a special strategy for organizing mental health evaluations and promoting effective sleep needs to reduce and prevent the occurrence of EDS and depression.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Menentukan prevalensi excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) pada pasien dengan epilepsi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM). Metode: Studi potong lintang deskriptif ini menggunakan kuesioner Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) pada pasien epilepsi yang diambil secara konsekutif di poliklinik neurologi RSCM, pada bulan Oktober-November 2015. Faktor-faktor yang dianalisis meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, jenis bangkitan, sindrom epilepsi, etiologi epilepsi, frekuensi bangkitan, bangkitan nokturnal, risiko Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), depresi mayor, gangguan cemas menyeluruh, obat anti epilepsi, dan potensial resistensi obat. EDS ditentukan jika skor ESS > 10. Risiko OSA ditetapkan dengan kuesioner STOP-Bang; depresi mayor ditentukan dengan kuesioner Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy (NDDI-E) versi Indonesia; gangguan cemas menyeluruh ditentukan dengan kuesioner Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for International Classification of Diseases-10 (MINI ICD-10). Hasil: Diantara 93 pasien epilepsi, prevalensi EDS adalah sebanyak 32.3%; wanita lebih banyak dari pria. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan EDS adalah usia kurang dari 35 tahun, frekuensi bangkitan dalam 1 tahun lebih dari sama dengan 8 kali, depresi mayor, dan potensial resisten obat. Dari analisis multivariat, terdapat 2 faktor independen yang berhubungan dengan EDS yaitu depresi mayor dan potensial resisten obat. Kesimpulan: EDS umum dijumpai pada pasien epilepsi dengan prevalensi 32.3%. Depresi mayor dan potensial resistensi obat merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan EDS pada pasien epilepsi ABSTRACT
Purpose: To determine the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in epilepsy patients and its related factors at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia. Materials and Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study using Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire to identify EDS in epilepsy patients visited our neurology clinic during October-November 2015 consecutively. Related factors that had been analyzed were age, sex, seizure type, epilepsy syndrome, etiology, seizure frequency, nocturnal seizures, risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), major depression, general anxiety disorder, anti epileptic drug, and potentially drug resistant epilepsy (DRE). EDS was determined if ESS score > 10. Risk of OSA was assessed by STOP-Bang questionnaire; major depression was assessed by Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy (NDDI-E) Indonesian version; general anxiety disorder was assessed by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for International Classification of Diseases-10 (MINI ICD-10). Data analysis was done using SPSS 17.0. Results: Among 93 subjects, prevalence of EDS was 32.3%; female was more common than male. Related factors that significantly influenced to EDS were age < 35 years old, seizure frequency within 1 year >8 times, major depression and potentially DRE. From multivariate analysis, there were 2 independent factors that related to EDS that were major depression and potentially DRE. Conclusions: EDS is common in epilepsy patients (32.3%). Major depression and potentially DRE were related factors of EDS in epilepsy patients. ;Purpose: To determine the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in epilepsy patients and its related factors at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia. Materials and Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study using Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire to identify EDS in epilepsy patients visited our neurology clinic during October-November 2015 consecutively. Related factors that had been analyzed were age, sex, seizure type, epilepsy syndrome, etiology, seizure frequency, nocturnal seizures, risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), major depression, general anxiety disorder, anti epileptic drug, and potentially drug resistant epilepsy (DRE). EDS was determined if ESS score > 10. Risk of OSA was assessed by STOP-Bang questionnaire; major depression was assessed by Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy (NDDI-E) Indonesian version; general anxiety disorder was assessed by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for International Classification of Diseases-10 (MINI ICD-10). Data analysis was done using SPSS 17.0. Results: Among 93 subjects, prevalence of EDS was 32.3%; female was more common than male. Related factors that significantly influenced to EDS were age < 35 years old, seizure frequency within 1 year >8 times, major depression and potentially DRE. From multivariate analysis, there were 2 independent factors that related to EDS that were major depression and potentially DRE. Conclusions: EDS is common in epilepsy patients (32.3%). Major depression and potentially DRE were related factors of EDS in epilepsy patients.

Abstrak :
Fisheries activity has increased significantly in number. As a result, we might se high investment in fisheries is due to the high demand for fish and fisheries products. Therefore, marine resources as well as other living resources are at risk in being harmed by excessive fisheries activities, for example: the use of trawl. Indonesia, as a Maritime State, need to impose sustainable fisheries because the principle of utilizing sustainable fisheries resources as adopted in the Law on Fisheries (Law No. 31 Year 2004 as amended by Law No. 45 Year 2009) to control fishery activities.Fishery activities are regulated not only by the Law on Fisheries but also international regulation adopted worldwide such as the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). CCRF was prepared to include primary principles to elaborate the mechanism of fishery activities which is designated not to cost harmful damages in fisheries activities. CCRF is also accompanied by several technical guidelines that provide certain procedures to be applied to (1) fishing operations; (2) the precautionary approach as applied to capture fisheries and species introductions; (3) integrating fisheries into coastal area management; (4) fisheries management; (5) aquaculture development; and (6) inland fisheries. Consequently, CCRF is intended to cover any kind of fishery anywhere in the world not just marine capture fisheries, but also freshwater fisheries as well as aquaculture both marine and freshwater aquaculture. Excessive fishery activities would then not be harmful if Indonesia is willing to impose regulation which is significantly and effectively to manage these kind of fishery activities. Along with the fact that Indonesia is recognized as a Marine State, there is no reason to hold back in addressing this situation.

Abstrak :
Kejadian Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) merupakan gejala yang timbul dari kecenderungan untuk merasakan kantuk yang berlebihan pada periode terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kejadian EDS dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa baru di rumpun ilmu kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan potong lintang menggunakan sampel mahasiswa Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia sebesar 107 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Kejadian EDS diukur menggunakan kuesioner Epworth Slepiness Scale (ESS), sedangkan kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian EDS dan kualitas tidur yang buruk cukup tinggi terjadi pada mahasiswa. Sebanyak 52 orang (48,6 %) mengalami EDS dan sebanyak 80 orang (74,8 %) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,617 : x2= 0,249) antara kejadian Excessive Daytime Sleepiness dan kualitas tidur. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor ? faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian EDS dan kualitas tidur. Selain itu, upaya promotif dan preventif dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan akibat kualitas tidur yang buru. ...... Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) is a symptom that arises from the tendency to feel excessive sleepiness during the awake period. This study aimed to identify the relationship between excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep quality among first year students at faculty of health sciences. This study used cross sectional design, involving 107 samples of students from the faculty of health science at University of Indonesia. Samples were selected by proportional stratified random sampling. EDS was measured by using Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) while sleep quality was measured by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results shows that the prevalence of EDS and poor sleep quality is high enough among college students. A total of 52 people (48.6%) experienced EDS and as many as 80 people (74.8%) had poor sleep quality. The result showed that there was no significant relationship (p = 0,617 : x2= 0,249) between excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep quality. This study recommended health promotion as a preventive effort to reduce the number of EDS and to increase students sleep quality. In addition, further studies are required to identify factors affecting sleep quality or contributing to the incidence of EDS.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap excessive risk taking dan kinerja perusahaan, dimana Corporate governance diproksikan dengan CGPI Corporate Governance Perception Indeks berdasarkan pemeringkatan yang telah disusun oleh IICG Indonesian Institute of Corporate Governance , excessive risk taking diproksikan dengan Non Performing Asset, dan Kinerja Perusahaan diproksikan dengan Tobin rsquo;s Q. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Studi Kasus penelitian ini adalah perusahaan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2007 sampai 2014. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah corporate governance memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan terhadap excessive risk taking dan kinerja.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance on excessive risk taking and performance, study on financial company, which Corporate governance is represented by CGPI Corporate Governance Perception Index from IICG Indonesian Institute of Corporate Governance , excessive risk taking is represented by Non Performing Assets, and Performance is represented by Tobin 39 s Q. This research used multiple regression as an analytical method. This research using data of listed financial company in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2007 2014. The findings of this research are corporate governance has no significant relation with excessive risk taking and performance.

Abstrak :
Media sosial cukup populer di kalangan remaja, mereka cenderung menghabiskan waktu kesehariannya untuk mengecek media sosial. Penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif, salah satunya gangguan tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan Kantuk Berlebihan di Siang Hari pada remaja SMA. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dan simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 414 orang yang berasal dari 10 SMA di Jakarta Timur. Kecanduan media sosial diukur dengan Skala Kecanduan Media Sosial-Bentuk Siswa (SMAS-SF), sedangkan kejadian Kantuk Berlebihan di Siang Hari diukur dengan Skala Kantuk Epworth (ESS). Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney U test. Media sosial yang paling sering digunakan oleh remaja adalah Instagram, sebanyak lebih dari separuh remaja sudah kecanduan media sosial dan hampir 50% remaja mengalami Kantuk Berlebihan di Siang Hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan Kantuk Berlebihan di Siang Hari (p = 0,022). Oleh karena itu, peneliti berharap agar para orang tua dapat lebih meningkatkan kesadaran, mengingat dampak negatif serius dari kecanduan media sosial dan EDS. Perawat diharapkan mampu menjadi pendidik dan fasilitator melalui promosi kesehatan, seminar, atau interaksi kelompok terkait dampak negatif akibat penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dan dampak negatif EDS. ......Social media is quite popular among teenagers, they tend to spend their daily time checking social media. Excessive use of social media can cause several negative impacts, one of which is sleep disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of social media use and excessive daytime sleepiness in high school adolescents. The research design used correlative analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using cluster sampling technique and simple random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 414 people from 10 high schools in East Jakarta. Social media addiction was measured by the Student-Shape Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS-SF), while the incidence of excessive daytime sleepiness was measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). This study used the Mann Whitney U test statistical test. The social media most often used by teenagers is Instagram, as many as more than half of teens are addicted to social media and nearly 50% of teenagers experience excessive daytime sleepiness. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the intensity of social media use and excessive daytime sleepiness (p = 0.022). Therefore, the researchers hope that parents can raise awareness more, given the serious negative effects of addiction to social media and EDS. Nurses are expected to be able to become educators and facilitators through health promotion, seminars, or group interactions related to the negative impact due to excessive use of social media and the negative impact of EDS.

Abstrak :
Berbagai masalah tidur seperti Insomnia dan Excessive Daytime Sleepiness kerap ditemui di populasi mahasiswa dengan prevalensi yang tinggi. Terjadinya Insomnia kerap memunculkan peristiwa Excessive Daytime Sleepiness yang memicu penurunan performa akademik dan dampak krusial lainnya bagi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Insomnia dengan Excessive Daytime Sleepiness pada Mahasiswa S1 Reguler Universitas Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 348 mahasiswa dengan teknik Proportional Sampling dan pendekatan Convenience Sampling. Desain penelitian ini berupa deskriptif korelasional, pendekatan kuantitatif, dan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) dan Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Hasil penelitian melalui Uji Korelasi Pearson ditemukan tingginya angka Insomnia dan EDS serta ditemukannya hubungan kedua variabel tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Insomnia dengan Excessive Daytime Sleepiness pada Mahasiswa S1 Reguler Universitas Indonesia (nilai p < 0,001; α=0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti merekomendasikan mahasiswa meningkatkan awareness terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan tidurnya. Peneliti juga menyarankan evaluasi pemenuhan kebutuhan tersebut melalui pembimbing akademik dan regulasi terkait kesediaan waktu dan tempat napping untuk mahasiswa oleh institusi pendidikan. ......Sleep problems such as Insomnia and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness are common in the college student population with a high prevalence. The occurrence of Insomnia often leads to Excessive Daytime Sleepiness which triggers a decrease in academic performance and other crucial impacts on college students. This study aims to determine the relationship between Insomnia and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Regular Undergraduate Students at Universitas Indonesia. The sample of this study was 348 college students using The Proportional Sampling technique and The Convenience Sampling approach. The research design is a correlational descriptive, quantitative approach, and cross-sectional design. This study used the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) instruments. The results of the study through the Pearson Correlation Test found high rates of Insomnia and EDS and found a relationship between the two variables. Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Insomnia and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Regular Undergraduate Students at Universitas Indonesia (p value <0.001; α=0.05). Based on the research results, researcher recommend that college students increase awareness regarding meeting their sleep needs. Researcher also suggest evaluating the fulfillment of these needs through academic supervisors and regulations regarding the availability of time and place for napping for college students by institutions.

Abstrak :
Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat memengaruhi kejadian Excessive Daytime Sleepiness. Kejadian EDS merupakan kantuk yang berlebihan pada siang hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan kejadian Excessive Daytime Sleepiness pada perawat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional cross sectional menggunakan sampel perawat yang bekerja di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Depok sebanyak 174 responden. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi, yaitu perawat yang melaksanakan dinas kerja shift. Kualitas tidur diukur dengan instrumen Pittburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan kejadian EDS diukur menggunakan instrumen Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kualitas tidur yang buruk cukup tinggi terjadi pada perawat dan prevalensi yang cukup rendah pada perawat yang mengalami kejadian EDS. Sebanyak 98 perawat (56,3%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan 24 perawat (13,8%) mengalami EDS. Sebanyak 13,4% perawat yang mengendarai kendaraan sendiri mengalami kejadian EDS. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dan kejadian EDS (p = 0,015). Perawat yang kualitas tidurnya buruk sebanyak 3,4 kali untuk mengalami EDS (95%CI 1,2; 9,6; OR = 3,4). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan gadget dan kejadian EDS (OR = 6,2; p = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka perlunya dilakukan manajemen untuk mengatasi kualitas tidur yang buruk dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur perawat yang sudah baik serta menangani masalah atau gangguan tidur dengan mengoptimalkan kesejahteraan perawat sehingga tidak mengalami kejadian EDS yang berisiko terhadap kecelakaan saat berkendara. ......Poor sleep quality can affect the incidence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness. EDS is excessive sleepiness during the day. This study aims to identify the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in nurses. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional correlational analytic design using a sample of nurses working in one of the hospitals in Depok City as many as 174 respondents. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, namely nurses who carry out shift work services. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument and the incidence of EDS was measured using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) instrument. Hypothesis testing using the Chi-Square test showed that the prevalence of poor sleep quality was quite high among nurses and a fairly low prevalence among nurses who experienced EDS events. A total of 98 nurses (56.3%) had poor sleep quality and 24 nurses (13.8%) experienced EDS. A total of 13.4% of nurses who drove their own vehicles experienced EDS. There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of EDS (p = 0.015). Nurses with poor sleep quality were 3.4 times more likely to experience EDS (95%CI (95%CI 1,2; 9,6; OR = 3.4). There is a significant relationship between gadget use and the incidence of EDS (OR = 6.2; p = 0.05). Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to carry out management to overcome poor sleep quality and improve the quality of sleep of nurses who are already good and deal with problems or sleep disorders by optimizing the welfare of nurses so that they do not experience EDS events that are at risk of driving accidents.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai Filed Rate Doctrine yang berkembang di Amerika mengenai peranan peraturan sektoral dalam penentuan harga. Isu penting pembahasan Filed Rate Doctrine adalah pengaturan harga diserahkan kepada sebuah badan sektoral yang khusus ditunjuk oleh pemerintah dan pengadilan tidak memiliki kewenangan intervensi dalam persoalan terkait harga, meliputi penentuan excessive price atau penetapan pembayaran ganti rugi sehingga konsumen tidak dapat mengajukan tuntutan ganti rugi terkait harga yang dianggap excessive. Penelitian terhadap doktrin ini diperlukan, mengingat sangatlah sulit mengukur presisi harga yang dianggap excessive dan penghitungan ganti rugi dari KPPU. Filed Rate Doctrine dapat dijadikan contoh sebagai solusi permasalahan di atas. ......This thesis discusses about Filed rate Doctrine that flourished in America on the role of the sectoral regulations of pricing. The important issue of Filed Rate Doctrine is that a specific sectoral body appointed by the government to sets the price, including the determination of excessive price nor compensation which causes the consumer not being able to file a claim for damages related to the excessive price considered. Research of this doctrine is essential, given the level of difficulty to measure the precise price that is considered excessive and calculation of damages from KPPU. Filed Rate Doctrine can be a form of solution for the aforementioned problem.