Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Kehidupan di perkotaan saat ini sudah tidak lagi memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi warganya. Berbagai bentuk gangguan lingkungan terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan yang semakin parah, buruknya kepedulian sosial, ketidakamanan dan tingginya angka kriminalitas dirasakan sebagai ancaman dan apabila tidak segera ditangani hal tersebut dapat memicu reaksi-reaksi stres.Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana sebenarnya warga kota mempersepsi ketidaknyamanan lingkungan perkotaan. Apakah bentuk-bentuk ketidaknyamanan tersebut sangat mengganggu mereka atau sama sekali tidak terganggu.Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif serta teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari 235 warga kota Bogor berusia 20-65 tahun dan sudah tinggal di Bogor minimal lima tahun.Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Skala Persepsi Ketidaknyamanan Lingkungan di Kehidupan Perkotaan yang dikonstruk oleh Monique Robin, Annie Matheau-Police, dan Caroline County dari laboratorium psikologi lingkungan, Université Paris Descartes di Perancis pada tahun 2006.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum warga kota Bogor merasa terganggu dengan berbagai bentuk ketidaknyamanan lingkungan yang terdapat di kota tersebut, dan terdapat perbedaan dalam mempersepsi ketidaknyamanan tersebut pada aspek jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan lokasi tempat tinggal, namun tidak ditemukan perbedaan pada aspek usia.

---

Nowadays, urban life has no longer giving comfort and safety for it?s dwellers. Many kinds of environmental annoyances such as deterioration of environment condition, incivility, insecurity and criminality perceived as threats and if they don?t get solved soon, they will lead into stress reactions.This research is try to find out how city-dwellers perceive those environmental annoyances, whether they feel very disturbed or not disturbed at all.The design of this research is descriptive using quantitative approach with random sampling. The subjects of this research are 235 Bogor city-dwellers aged 20-65 years old, and have been living in the city for at least five years. This research was using an instrument called Scale of Perceived Environmental Annoyances in Urban Settings, made by Monique Robin, Annie Matheau-Police, dan Caroline County from the laboratory of environmental psychology, Université Paris Descartes in France in the year 2006.In general, Bogor city-dwellers felt disturbed by the environmental annoyances in the city, and there are differences in sex, occupation, and location aspects in perceiving those annoyances. However, there is no difference in age aspect."

"ABSTRAKStres lingkungan seringkali dirasakan oleh penduduk di perkotaan besar. Dalam Riset Kesehatan Dasar Riskesdas tahun 2007 gangguan mental emosional menunjukan angka prevalensi tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu 20,0. Stres lingkungan berkepanjangan dapat menyebabkan depresi, penurunan motivasi, dan kecemasan berlebihan. Melihat efek negatif yang ditimbulkan maka diperlukan penelitian untuk melihat dampak sumber stres terhadap penduduk di Kota Bekasi. Sumber stres perkotaan seperti polusi, kebisingan, dan suhu ditampalkan untuk melihat wilayah sumber stres paling tinggi dan hubungannya dengan bentuk stres yang ditimbulkan. Sumber stres tertinggi ditemukan di pusat kota, wilayah industri, dan permukiman yang padat. Berdasarkan analisis spasial yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa sumber stres yang ada hanya mempengaruhi sedikit bentuk stres yang di timbulkan. Dari bentuk stres yang ada ditemukan adaptasi yang dilakukan penduduk Kota Bekasi untuk mengatasi sumber stres lingkungan seperti penggunaan teknologi atau mengurangi intensitas keluar rumah.

---

ABSTRACTEnvironmental stress is frequently felt by the resident of big cities. Basic Health Research in 2017, emotional mental issue shows the highest prevalence number in West Java, calculated as 20,0. Prolonged environmental stress could cause depression, motivation decrease, and over anxious. As seeing this negative effect appeared, so the research to observe the impact of Bekasi residents sources of stress is needed. Sources of stress in cities, such as pollution, noise, and temperature are being showed to review the region of the highest source of stress and its relation with the form of stress caused. The highest source of stress was found in the downtown, industrial regions, and dense settlement. Based on the spatial analytic that has been done, its discovered that these sources of stress just caused a little impact to the forms of stress. From these forms of stress, the adaption of Bekasi resident to resolve these sources of environmental stress such as technology utilization or more likely to stay at home, were found. "

"This study analyzes the impact of air pollution on the city in which customers are located on the trade credit strategy of their suppliers. Following the framework of environmental stress theory, we hypothesize that suppliers change their trade credit strategy to grant less trade credit to their customers located in cities with severe air pollution. Our findings are consistent with our hypothesis. We find that the adverse effects of air pollution occur through financial constraints, operating risk, and customers' default risk, corroborating the underlying logic of our proposed hypothesis. Additional analyses suggest that changes in a supplier's trade credit are more pronounced when a customer is in a polluting industry, has low total factor productivity, receives fewer government subsidies, has fewer bank loans, is far from its suppliers, and has poor inventory management."