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Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the role of archives of transitional justice and dealing with the past (DWP) mechanisms when determining the fate of missing persons. The concept of dealing with the past, the terms enforced disappearance and missing person, and the specific role of archives in periods of transition are examined. Subsequently, specific questions and challenges related to access and use of archives by DWP mechanisms, including those mechanisms with a mandate to determine the fate of missing persons, are described. Many questions related to access to archives, information management and preservation of records are similarly applicable to DWP mechanisms in general and to specific mechanisms mandated to search for missing persons. The article provides some examples of Statesobligations related to maintaining and providing access to archives that could assist in the search for missing persons under international law and policy. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of the preservation and protection of archives relevant for dealing with the past. It further highlights the need to grant DWP mechanisms, especially those aimed at determining the fate of missing persons, access to those archives.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
The phenomenon of missing migrants, including victims of enforced disappearance, presents exceptional challenges due to its specific features and transnational scope. This article analyzes the case of missing and disappeared migrants in Mexico and illustrates the obstacles faced by their families, mostly residing in Central America, in their efforts to establish the fate and whereabouts of their loved ones and to obtain justice and redress. The article describes the process which led to the establishment of three mechanisms a Forensic Commission, an Investigative Unit on Crimes against Migrants and an External Mechanism of Support for Search and Investigation that aim at providing innovative responses and tackling the transnational dimension of the issue. The first significant achievements are presented, along with the remaining pitfalls.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas konteks sosial politik film Istirahatlah Kata-Kata dari perspektif kriminologi konstitutif. Dalam kajian kriminologi konstitutif, pembuat film dan film diposisikan oleh peneliti sebagai agen konstitutif yang menawarkan wacana pengganti dalam isu penghilangan paksa aktivis periode 1997-1998. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Critical Discourse Analysis dengan menggunakan tiga proses analisis yang ditawarkan oleh Fairclough. Penelitian ini tidak hendak membahas film saja, melainkan hendak membahas pula konteks sosial politik yang melingkupi film tersebut serta pengaruh yang muncul karenanya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa film Istirahatlah Kata-Kata sebagai medium memiliki potensi untuk menjadi salah satu alat guna menawarkan wacana pengganti dalam pembahasan kasus pelanggaran HAM masa lalu di Indonesia. Sementara Negara menghendaki pembahasan isu pelanggaran HAM ini dilakukan secara tertutup antara pelaku dan korban saja, dalam penelitian ditemukan bahwa salah satu tujuan yang hendak dicapai oleh para agen konstitutif adalah dilakukannya pembahasan atas isu ini di ranah publik hingga selesai, atau dengan kata lain, harus melalui pengadilan HAM.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the social political context of the film entitled Solo, Solitude from the perspective of constitutive criminology. In constitutive criminology studies, filmmakers and the films itself are positioned by the researcher as constitutive agents that offer replacement discourses on the issue of Enforced Disappearance of Activists in the period 1997 1998. The research was conducted by Critical Discourse Analysis using three analytical processes offered by Fairclough. This research does not want to discuss only the film, but rather to discuss the social political context that surrounds the film and the effects that arise because of it. The study found that the film entitled Solo, Solitude mdash as a medium mdash has the potential to be one of the tools to offer replacement discourses in the discussion of past human rights abuses in Indonesia. While the State wants the case resolution of the issue of human rights violations to be conducted in a closed manner which is between the offenders and the victims only, in this research, it was found that one of the goals to be achieved by constitutive agents was to carry out the discussion of this issue in the public sphere to the end, or in other words, through the human rights court.