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Abstrak :
Sekalipun employee accountability adalah hal esensial di organisasi, penelitian terkait mekanisme terjadinya employee accountability karyawan masih sangat kurang. Dengan menggunakan teori Conservation of Resources, tesis ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh empowering leadership terhadap employee accountability melalui psychological safety dan pengaruh formalisasi pada employee accountability khususnya di kementerian. Data diambil dengan metode convenience sampling. dari 167 responden dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang mempunyai reliabilitas yang tinggi (yaitu antara 0,71 sampai 0,96). Melalui teknik analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) parceling, tesis ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) empowering leadership berpengaruh terhadap employee accountability melalui psychological safety; (2) formalisasi berpengaruh langsung terhadap employee accountability. Berdasarkanhasil yang ditemukan, perlu dilakukannya penelitian lebih dalam terkait faktor yang memengaruhi employee accountability dari sisi internal, serta penting untuk meneliti gaya kepemimpinan lainnya karena mengingat topik tersebut masih perlu banyak dikembangkan. ......Although employee accountability is essential in organizations, research related to the mechanism of employee accountability is still very lacking. Using the Theory of Conservation of Resources, this thesis aims to understand the influence of empowering leadership on employee accountability through psychological safety and the influence of formalization on employee accountability, especially in the ministry. The data were taken by convenience sampling method. of the 167 respondents using measuring instruments that have high reliability (i.e. between 0.71 and 0.96). Through structural equation modeling (SEM) parceling analysis techniques, this thesis shows that: (1) empowering leadership affects employee accountability through psychological safety ; (2) formalization has a direct effect on employee accountability. Based on the results found, it is necessary to conduct deeper research related to factors that affect employee accountability from the internal side, and it is important to examine other leadership styles because considering that the topic still needs to be developed a lot.

Abstrak :
Akuntabilitas dapat memengaruhi bagaimana karyawan mengerjakan apa yang menjadi kewajibannya, dan pemimpin merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat memotivasi karyawan berperilaku akuntabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses timbulnya perilaku akuntabilitas karyawan melalui peran pemimpin dan peran individu yang dijelaskan berdasarkan asumsi pentingnya high-quality relationship. Studi kuantitatif dengan desain non-eksperimental ini melibatkan 279 karyawan dari sebuah Perusahaan Umum Daerah (PERUMDA) yang bergerak di bidang air minum. Reliabilitas masing-masing alat ukur yang digunakan berkisar antara 0,70-0,91. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) psychological safety memediasi hubungan positif antara leader humility dengan employee accountability (ß = 0,04, bootstrapping 95% CI = [0,02, 0,08]) ; (2) formalisasi berdampak positif dalam hubungan antara psychological safety dengan employee accountability (ß = 0,19, p < 0,01) ; (3) efek tidak langsung dari leader humility terhadap employee accountability melalui psychological safety menjadi lebih kuat ketika tingkat formalisasi meningkat. Model penelitian ini mampu memprediksi sebesar 38% varians dari akuntabilitas karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai akuntabilitas dan model kepemimpinan bahwa peran pemimpin yang mendukung dan peran individu dapat memicu timbulnya akuntabilitas karyawan. ......Accountability can affect how employees do their responsibilities, and the leader is one of the important factors that can motivate employees to behave accountably. This study aims to identify the process of employee accountability behavior that arising through the leader's role and the individual's role that is explained based on the assumption of the importance of high-quality relationships. This quantitative study with a non-experimental design involved 279 employees of a regional public company in drinking water sector. The reliability of each measuring instruments used are between 0.70-0.91. The analysis showed that: (1) psychological safety mediates the positive relationship between leader humility and employee accountability (ß = 0.04, bootstrapping 95% CI = [0.02, 0.08]) ; (2) formalization has a positive impact on the relationship between psychological safety and employee accountability (ß = 0.19, p < 0.01) ; (3) the indirect effect of leader humility on employee accountability through psychological safety becomes stronger when the level of formalization increases. This research model predicts 38% of employee accountability’s variance, and is able to provide contribution to the development of employee accountability and leadership models studies that supportive role of the leaders and the role of individuals are essentials in affecting employee accountability.

Abstrak :
Employee accountability merupakan elemen penting yang bertindak sebagai pedoman perilaku. Variabel ini mendorong karyawan untuk bertanggung jawab atas keputusan dan tindakan yang mereka ambil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah managerial monitoring behavior dan perceived competence memiliki peran mediasi dalam mekanisme hubungan formalisasi dan employee accountability. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dari 331 pegawai instansi pemerintah di Indonesia secara daring. Data dianalisis dengan metode structural equation modelling menggunakan IBM SPSS AMOS 24. Dibangun melalui teori kognitif sosial, hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peran mediasi managerial monitoring behavior dan perceived competence dalam hubungan formalisasi dan employee accountability. Dalam penelitian ini, perceived competence (komponen person), formalisasi dan managerial monitoring behavior (komponen lingkungan), dan employee accountability (komponen perilaku) berperan sebagai determinan yang dapat saling mempengaruhi, meskipun tidak secara bersamaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, selain memantau kinerja, organisasi dan pemimpin perlu mempromosikan pemantauan efektif mengenai fasilitasi interpersonal bawahan mereka untuk memperkuat employee accountability. Organisasi juga perlu memperhatikan perceived competence karyawannya untuk meningkatkan employee accountability. Temuan penelitian didapatkan dari organisasi pemerintahan yang memiliki formalisasi tinggi, sehingga hasil penelitian dapat berkontribusi pada organisasi yang juga memiliki formalisasi tinggi. ......Employee accountability is an imperative element that acts as a behavior guideline. It encourages employees to be responsible for the decisions and actions they took. This study aims to analyze whether managerial monitoring behavior and perceived competence mediate the relationship between formalization and employee accountability. Quantitative data was collected online from 331 employee of government agency in Indonesia. Structural equation modelling in IBM SPSS AMOS 24 was conducted to examine the relationships among the variables. Building on social cognitive theory, this study supporting the mediation role of managerial monitoring behavior and perceived competence in the relationship of formalization and employee accountability. In this study, perceived competence (person), formalization and managerial monitoring behavior (environment), and employee accountability (behavior) act as determinants that can influence each other, although not simultaneously. This study suggests to organization and leader to not only improving task monitoring, but also performing interpersonal facilitation monitoring to reinforce employee accoountability. Organization also need to pay attention to employee’s perceived competence to increase employee accountability. Research findings are obtained from government organizations that have high formalization, so that research results can contribute to organizations that also have high formalization.