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Abstrak :
A single blind intervention study for 9 weeks was conducted in Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat, Center Jakarta. This was to determine the effects of micronutrient supplementation an the immune status and hand grip strength of the free-living male elderly aged 60 -75 years old. The total number of subjects at baseline study were 97 male elderly, which were then randomly assigned into 49 subjects in the supplemented group and 48 subjects in the placebo group. The percentage of T-suppresor cells of the micronutrient supplemented group increased significantly from 28.3 % to 30.7 %. The absolute counts of immune status also increased. In the micronutrient supplemented group TLC , T- cells, T -Helper cells, T-suppresor and NK-cells increased significantly after 9 week micromttrient supplementation. However compared to the placebo group only TLC ( 787.4 vs 287.0), T-cells (453.2 vs 160.3), and T- suppresor cells (183.7 vs 57.4) showed significant improvement. The hand grip strength as expressed by the lefthand, right hand and sum of both values remained similar to baseline. The serum zinc and-retinol of the supplemented group significantly increased after nine weeks micronutrient supplementation (13.7 to 18.8 umol/L and 1.10 to 1.42 umol/L, respectively). The changes of serum zinc and retinol were significantly higher in the supplemented group compared to the placebo group. The micronutrients status (serum retinol and serum Zinc) had increased in the supplemented group and lead to lower prevalence of hyporetinolemia and hypozincemia. The improvement of the immune status in the micronutrient supplemented group were not correlated with the serum retinol and zinc. However in the placebo group the change of serum retinol had negative correlation with the T-cel/, T helper and T -suppresor.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kasus bunuh diri di Korea Selatan masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang dominan. Akan tetapi di antara bunuh diri yang terjadi, lansia adalah kelompok umur yang melakukan jumlah bunuh diri terbesar di Korea Selatan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pergeseran dari nilai hyo dalam masyarakat Korea Selatan dan mempengaruhi kohesivitas sosial masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah mencari kaitan dari pergeseran nilai hyo dalam institusi keluarga dan bagaimana pergeseran tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat bunuh diri lansia di Korea Selatan dan peran kohesivitias sosial dalam rupa institusi keluarga dan institusi sosial dalam mencegah bunuh diri lansia di Korea Selatan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan sumber data melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pergeseran nilai hyo terhadap peningkatan bunuh diri lansia di Korea Selatan.

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ABSTRACT
The case of suicide in South Korea still remains as one of its most dominant issues. But among the suicides that occurred, the elderly were the age group that had the largest number of suicide cases in South Korea. This is due to the shift of the hyo value in South Korean society and its effect to the social cohesiveness in society. The purpose of writing this journal is to look for a connection between the shift in the hyo value in the family institution and how this shift affects elderly suicide rate in South Korea and the role of social cohesion in the form of families and social institutions in preventing elderly suicide in South Korea. Method used in the writing of this paper is the descriptive qualitative and the method of collecting the data source is through the study of literature. The findings of this study indicate that there is a correlation between the shift in the hyo value against an increase of elderly suicide in South Korea.

Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh Latihan Ketrampilan sosial terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi pada lansia yang mengalami kesepian di Panti wredha. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental, pre-post test with control group. Tempat penelitian di Panti Wredha A (Intervensi) dan Panti Wredha B (Kontrol) di Kabupaten Semarang. Sampel penelitian adalah 27 lansia kelompok intervensi dan 28 lansia sebagai kelompok kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan skor kemampuan sosialisasi lansia setelah dan sebelum dilakukan Latihan Ketrampilan Sosial. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan sosialisasi pada lansia pada kelompok intervensi. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah Latihan Ketrampilan Sosialisasi direkomendasikan pada lansia dengan kesepian. ......The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between social skill training and socialization ability of eldery with loneliness in nursing home. This research used quasi experimental pre-post test with control group design. The research took place at nursing home 'A' for intervention group with 27 subjek and nursing home ?B? for control group with 28 subjek. The result showed a significant difference of elderly socialzation ability before and after that there was training with social skill training. It is proved by an increase of social ability of eldery in intervention group. This research recommended that social skill training needs to be given in elderly with loneliness.

Abstrak :
Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan kelompok yang berisiko mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hal ini berdampak pada munculnya banyak masalah kesehatan pada lansia karena menurunnya kepuasan tidur pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di PSTW wilayah Jakarta dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 104  dengan rentang usia 60-88 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur  kualitas tidur pada lansia adalah Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sedangkan risiko jatuh diukur menggunakan Morse Falls Scale (MFS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 99 (95,2%) lansia di panti memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan 82 (78,8%) lansia memiliki risiko jatuh, baik rendah maupun tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan risiko jatuh (p <0,05) dengan nilai R 0,208 Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kualitas tidur lansia di panti. Perawat memiliki tanggung jawab memberikan program promosi kesehatan terkait cara meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia, sehingga kualitas tidur lansia dapat ditingkatkan. ......Eldery have a high risk of poor sleep quality. It can lead to several health problem due to decreased sleep satisfication. This study purpose to determine the relation between sleep quality and fall risk. The cors-sectional study was conducted at four Eldery Care Institutions in DKI Jakarta. This sample consisted of 104 eldery people who ranged from 60 to 88 years. Data were collected with two instruments, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for measuring sleep quality and the Morse Falls Scale (MFS) for assessing fall risk in eldery. The results showed 99 (95,2%) of eldery had poor sleep quality and 82 (78,8%) experienced both low and high fall risk. It was explored that there was a significant relation between sleep quality and fall risk (p < 0,05) with R value 0,208. Futher research is expected to conduct for the most influential factors of poor sleep quality in eldery. The nurses have a role by promoting health education related to sleep quality ad thus the sleep quality should be increased.

Abstrak :
Penuaan adalah proses alamiah yang dapat dilihat dari penurunan massa otot atau sarkopenia. Sarkopenia merupakan masalah karena terkait dengan peningkatan risiko jatuh. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan fisik orang usia lanjut perlu diketahui sejak awal. Pengukuran kekuatan genggam tangan digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan otot tangan dan timed up and go test digunakan untuk mengukur mobilitas fungsional. Sampai saat ini korelasi keduanya belum diketahui sehingga korelasi keduanya perlu diteliti di samping mencari rerata keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 73 pasien usia lanjut di Poliklinik Geriatri RSCM berupa pengukuran kekuatan genggam tangan dengan dinamometer Jamar dan TUGT dengan pengukur waktu. Uji normalitas data tersebut dilakukan dan diikuti dengan uji korelasi Spearmann. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna dengan hubungan menengah r=-0,568, p=0,000 . Rerata kekuatan genggam tangan dalam mean yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 19,1 kg sedangkan rerata mobilitas fungsional yang didapatkan dalam median adalah sebesar 12,8 5,9-30,9 s. ......Aging is a normal process happened and can be viewed from muscle mass reduction or sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is problematic since it is correlated with higher fall risk. Based on that finding, early measurement of physical performance of elderly is a necessary. Hand grip strength can be measured to assess hand muscle strength while timed up and go test TUGT is used to assess functional mobility. However, correlation of both variable hasn rsquo t been clearly explained thus makes this research is needed. This research was also done to measure the average of hand grip strength and functional mobility on elderly patient. This research was done on elderly patient in Geriatric Policlinic of RSCM by measuring hand grip strength using Jamar dynamometer and measuring TUGT using stopwatch. Correlation between two variables are calculated by Spearmann correlation test after being tested their normality using normality test. The result showed there are significantly meaningful moderate correlation between hand grip strength and functional mobility p 0,000, r 0,568 . The average of the hand grip strength is 19,1 kg in mean and the average of the functional mobility is 12,8 5,9 30,9 s in median.