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Abstrak :
Tesis ini menganalisa mengenai konsistensi kebijakan dan metodologi/ tindakan Uni Eropa dalam memberlakukan tindakan anti-dumping (BMAD) terhadap ekspor biodiesel Indonesia, terhadap ketentuan hukum WTO, khususnya ADA (Anti-Dumping Agreement). Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan hasil penelitian preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar memastikan adanya konsistensi regulasi nasional dengan seluruh ketentuan ADA demi meminimalisir pemberlakuan kebijakan maupun tindakan anti-dumping yang menyimpang dari ketentuan ADA dan ketentuan hukum WTO lainnya, dan dengan demikian menjaga kepentingan perdagangan internasional negara-negara sebagai sesama anggota WTO. WTO perlu melakukan peninjauan kembali atas legislasi anti-dumping nasional (misalnya, sebagaimana yang dilakukan terhadap komitmen anggota WTO melalui Trade Policy Review Mechanism), dengan tujuan menemukan atau mencegah inkonsistensi regulasi ?as rules? terhadap ketentuan hukum ADA, sehingga jika terdapat inkonsistensi tersebut, tidak sampai berlanjut diberlakukan ?as conduct? terhadap negara-negara lain dalam praktek perdagangan internasional. Selain itu, negara-negara berkembang juga perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari WTO sehubungan dengan isu dominasi negara-negara maju (developed country) dalam menerapkan tindakan anti-dumping terhadap negara-negara berkembang (developing country) yang berpotensi memiliki latar belakang proteksionisme terhadap industri domestik negara maju tersebut. ...... This thesis analyzes the consistency of policies and methodologies as well as EU?s action in imposing anti-dumping measures (BMAD) against Indonesia?s biodiesel exports, in accordance with the WTO law, especially the ADA (Anti-Dumping Agreement). This thesis uses the method of normative legal research as to result in a prescriptive advice. The results of this study suggest that a country (WTO Member) ensures consistency of their national legislation, in accordance with the WTO laws in general and the provisions of ADA in particular, in order to minimize the implementation of anti-dumping measures that deviate from the provisions of the ADA and the WTO laws in general, and thus will save the trade interests of countries as fellow members of the WTO. It is also important for the WTO to conduct a review towards the national anti-dumping legislation (such as, the Trade Policy Review Mechanism which is implemented upon the accession commitments of the WTO Members), in regard to find as well as prevent inconsistency ?as rules? to the provisions of ADA, and in the event of such inconsistency, the inconsistent rules shall not be executed "as conduct" as misconducts towards any countries within the international trade practice. Moreover, developing countries need special concern from the WTO in respect of the issue of domination by the developed countries regarding the implementation of anti-dumping measures against the developing countries, which is potentially based on protectionism to their domestic industries.

Abstrak :
Tarif Bea Masuk Antisubsidi (BMAS) ditetapkan oleh Komisi Eropa adalah 8% sampai dengan 18% terhadap biodesel dari Indonesia. Berdasarkan kebijakan Renewable Energi Directive II dan aturan pelaksananya (Delegated Act) yang dibentuk oleh Uni Eropa, Indonesia mengalami kerugian terhadap demand pasar dan ketersedian jumlah stok crude palm oil (biodesel). Dalam RED II dan Delegated Act terdapat ILUC untuk target energi terbarukan pada sektor transportasi. Berdasakan ILCU tersebut, biodesel dikategorikan sebagai ILUC rendah yang akan dikurangi melakukan impor untuk target energi terbarukan di Uni Eropa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitan yuridis normatif. Dampak selama 5 tahun terakhir membuat jumlah ekspor biodesel terus menurun. Proses rekonsialisi penyelesaian sengketa dalam pengenaan BMAS yaitu mengenai tinjauan kembali terhadap aturan SCM, TBT, GATT 1994. Pemerintah Indonesia harus mencari alternatif mengkspor pangsa pasar negara tujuan lain agar penyerapan terhadap biodesel dalam negeri tidak berlebihan. ......The anti-subsidized import duty rate (BMAS) set by the European Commission is 8% to 18% for biodiesel from Indonesia. Based on the Renewable Energi Directive II policy and its implementing regulations (Delegated Act) established by the European Union, Indonesia has suffered losses to market demand and the availability of crude palm oil (biodiesel) stocks. There is an ILUC for renewable energi targets in the transportation sector in RED II and the Delegated Act. Based on the ILCU, biodiesel categorized as a low ILUC, which will reduce imports for renewable energi targets in the European Union. The research method used is normative juridical research. The impact during the last five years has made the number of biodiesel exports continue to decline. The reconciliation process of dispute resolution in the imposition of BMAS is regarding a review of the SCM, TBT, GATT 1994 regulations. The Indonesian government must seek alternatives to export the market share of other destination countries so that the absorption of domestic biodiesel is not excessive.