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"Penelitian ini menganalisis korelasi bantuan pendidikan dengan basis syarat need dan merit di Universitas Indonesia terhadap pendapatan individu dan ketimpangan pada tingkat program studi. Studi ini menggunakan metode pooled cross section regression dengan data Tracer Study Universitas Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan penerima bantuan berbasis need memiliki pendapatan yang lebih rendah sedangkan penerima bantuan merit memiliki pendapatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan non-penerima bantuan. Pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan korelasi positif antara proporsi bantuan pendidikan need terhadap ketimpangan prodi. Namun tidak ditemukan korelasi antara proporsi bantuan merit dengan ketimpangan pendapatan pada tingkat program studi. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dampak dari dua jenis bantuan pendidikan di tingkat perguruan tinggi, khususnya di Universitas Indonesia.

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This research analyzes the correlation of educational aid based on need and merit at the University of Indonesia with individual income and inequality at the study program level. This research uses pooled cross-section regression method with data from the Tracer Study at the University of Indonesia. The results show that need-based aid recipients have lower incomes, while merit-based aid recipients have higher incomes compared to non-recipients. The study also found a positive correlation between the proportion of need-based educational aid and income inequality at the study program level. However, no correlation was found between the proportion of merit-based aid and income inequality at the study program level. The study provides a deeper understanding of the impact of these two types of education assistance at the university level, especially at the University of Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini menguji efektivitas program bantuan pendidikan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan Angka Partisipasi Kasar APK untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas di Indonesia. Program tersebut terdiri dari Bantuan Operasional Sekolah BOS dan Kartu Indonesia Pintar KIP yang sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Bantuan Siswa Miskin BSM . Program-program ini dibagi menjadi supply side financing dan demand side financing. BOS mengintervensi supply sidesedangkan KIP mengintervensi demand side. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data panel dari 2012 hingga 2016 di semua 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa BOS sebagai program yang mengintervensi sisi supply lebih efektif daripada KIP dalam meningkatkan rasio partisipasi kasar siswa SMA di Indonesia. Selain itu, variabel lain seperti indeks demokrasi, keluhan kesehatan, jumlah sekolah menengah atas di Indonesia, dan rasio partisipasi kasar sekolah menengah pertama juga menunjukkan beberapa hal penting dalam meningkatkan rasio partisipasi kasar di Indonesia.

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This research examines the effectiveness of government educational aid programs in improving the Gross Enrollment Ratio GER for high school in Indonesia. The programs are Bantuan Operasional Sekolah BOS and Kartu Indonesia Pintar KIP previously known as Bantuan Siswa Miskin BSM . These programs are divided into supply side and demand side financing. BOS intervenes in the supply side whereas KIP intervenes in the demand side. The study is conducted using panel data from 2012 to 2016 in all of the 33 provinces in Indonesia.

The result shows that BOS as a supply side intervention is more effective than KIP in increasing the gross enrollment ratio of high school student in Indonesia. Aside from that, other variables such as democracy index, health complaints, number of high school in Indonesia, and gross enrollment ratio of junior high school also show some significance in increasing the gross enrollment ratio in Indonesia."