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Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti faktor-faktor yang membentuk perbedaan laba akuntansi dengan laba pajak atau book-tax different (BTD) dan menganalisis pengaruh BTD serta kepemilikan keluarga terhadap persistensi laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan populasi perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan faktor pembentuk BTD mempengaruhi BTD secara signifikan. Uji persistensi laba menunjukkan bahwa BTD dengan besar dan/atau sumber yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh berbeda pula terhadap persistensi laba.

Penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan keluarga mengurangi persistensi laba kecuali saat perusahaan memiliki nilai BTD besar dan negatif karena aktivitas manajemen laba dan pajak.

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The aims of this study are to examine the factors affecting book-tax difference (BTD) and analyze the influence of BTD and family ownership to earning persistence. This research use panel data with population of listed company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result shows significant correlation for all factors affecting BTD to BTD. Earning persistence test shows that both different value and/or sources in BTD give different implications to earning persistence.

This research also find evidence that family ownership significantly influence the persistence of earning exclude when the value of BTD is large negative-coming from earning management and tax avoidance activity.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui eksistensi persistensi penghindaran pajak, determinan persistensi penghindaran pajak, pengaruh persistensi penghindaran pajak terhadap persistensi laba, pengaruh persistensi penghindaran pajak terhadap kualitas akrual, dan peran moderasi tata kelola pada mengaruh persistensi pajak terhadap persistensi laba dan kualitas akrual. Studi dilakukan menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek di lima negara di Asia Tenggara, dari tahun 2000-2014. Penelitian ini mengajukan ukuran baru dalam penghindaran pajak yaitu ukuran persistensi penghindaran pajak jangka panjang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan eksistensi persistensi penghindaran pajak sebesar 24,19% dari sampel yang dipilih. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel di tingkat perusahaan yang berpengaruh terhadap persistensi penghindaran pajak adalah total aset, sementara leverage, capital intensity dan inventory intensity tidak berpengaruh berpengaruh terhadap persistensi penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan variabel di tingkat negara hanya kejelasan aturan perpajakan yang signifikan mempengaruhi persistensi penghindaran pajak. Persistensi penghindaran pajak berpengaruh negatif terhadap persistensi laba dan kualitas akrual. Hasil penelitian berhasil membuktikan bahwa tata kelola menurunkan pengaruh persistensi penghindaran pajak terhadap persistensi laba. Tetapi peran moderasi tata kelola tidak signifikan pada pengaruh persistensi penghindaran pajak terhadap kualitas akrual.

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This study aims to determine the existence of persistence of tax avoidance, determinants of persistence of tax avoidance, effect of persistence of tax avoidance on earnings persistence, effect of persistence of tax avoidance on accrual quality, and moderation role of corporate governance in the effect of persistence of tax persistence on earnings persistence and accrual quality. The study was conducted using a sample of companies listed on the stock exchanges in five countries in Southeast Asia, from 2000-2014. This study proposes a new measure of tax avoidance which is a measure of persistence of long-term tax avoidance. The results of this study show the existence of persistence of tax avoidance of 24.19% of the selected sample. The results show that the variable at the company level that affects the persistence of tax avoidance is total assets, while leverage, capital intensity and inventory intensity have no effect on the persistence of tax avoidance. Whereas variables at the country level are only clarity of tax rules that significantly affect the persistence of tax avoidance. The persistence of tax avoidance negatively affects earnings persistence and accrual quality. The results of the study proved that corporate governance reduces the effect of persistence of tax avoidance on earnings persistence. But the role of corporate governance moderation is not significant in influencing the persistence of tax avoidance on accrual quality.

Abstrak :
Penerapan IFRS di Indonesia dilaksanakan secara bertahap sejak tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Hal ini dilakukan agar meningkatkan daya banding laporan keuangan, memberikan informasi yang berkualitas di pasar modal internasional, dan meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bermaksud menguji pengaruh penerapan IFRS terhadap kualitas laba, khususnya terhadap persistensi laba dan relevansi nilai laba di perusahaan manufaktur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel 37 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan IFRS memperlemah persistensi laba perusahaan namun relevansi nilai laba perusahaan meningkat setelah penerapan IFRS. ......The IFRS implementation process proceeded step by step since 2008 until 2015 in order to increase financial report?s comparability, create high quality information in international capital market and increase financial report?s quality. The purpose of this research is to test the IFRS application?s effect on earning quality, especially on earning persistence and earnings value relevance in manufacturing companies. The samples of this research are 37 manufacturing companies listed at Bursa Efek Indonesia from 2009 until 2014. The results show that IFRS application reduce companies earning persistence, however companies earnings value relevance increase along with IFRS application.

Abstrak :
[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris mengenai hipotesis dividend signalling yakni dengan cara menguji pengaruh future earnings changes terhadap dividend changes. Penelitian ini mencari tahu apakah future earnings dapat digunakan sebagai pemberi signal untuk menentukan keputusan dividend changes. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 65 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2014 yang secara rutin membagikan dividen. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi OLS, menggunakan data panel yang merupakan gabungan dari data cross-section dan time series. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa future earning changes memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap dividend changes. Dalam hal ini, future earnings yang sudah diprediksikan oleh manajer perusahaan terbukti dapat mempengaruhi keputusan dividend changes. ......The objective of this study is to conduct empirical test regarding the dividend signalling hypothesis by examining the impact of future earning changes to dividend changes. This study tests whether the future earning changes could be used as a signal to influence the decision of dividend changes. This study is conducted to 65 companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period of 2010-2014 which consistently pay dividend. The data were running using OLS, using panel data which combination of cross-section and time-series data. The result of this study reveals that the future earnings that has been predicted by firm’s manager is proven can impact the decision of dividend changes., The objective of this study is to conduct empirical test regarding the dividend signalling hypothesis by examining the impact of future earning changes to dividend changes. This study tests whether the future earning changes could be used as a signal to influence the decision of dividend changes. This study is conducted to 65 companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period of 2010-2014 which consistently pay dividend. The data were running using OLS, using panel data which combination of cross-section and time-series data. The result of this study reveals that the future earnings that has been predicted by firm’s manager is proven can impact the decision of dividend changes.]