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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 60 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Ari Rahma Yanti
"Darah sangatlah penting demi menunjang keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Di Indonesia masih terdapat kekurangan stok persediaan darah dari jumlah ideal sebanyak 972.522 kantong darah atau sebesar 18,8% belum terpenuhi. Ditambah dengan adanya kondisi pandemik Covid-19 seperti saat ini semakin membuat stok darah di sejumlah daerah berada di ambang batas kekhawatiran. Salah satu faktor permasalahan tersebut dikarenakan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjadi sukarelawan donor darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat menjadi sukarelawan donor darah dengan cara mensosoialisasikan kampanye gerakan “Suka & Rela Donor Darah” yang peneliti kembangkan menggunakan bantuan media sosial instagram Unit Transfusi Darah Pusat Palang Merah Indonesia @utdpusatpmi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan dilakukan survei online untuk mengukur minat masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konten yang diunggah di instagram @utdpusatpmi berdasarkan indikator tingkat kognitif rata-rata skor yakni 4,31, diikuti indikator tingkat afektif 3,67, dan indikator tingkat keperilakuan 3,43. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menciptakan respon kognitif positif, yakni responden mengetahui atas informasi kesehatan dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai donor darah. Namun demikian kampanye ini belum mencapai indikator afektif dan keperilakuan sehingga belum terjadinya perubahan perilaku pada masyarakat.

Blood is very important to support human life. In Indonesia, there is still a shortage of blood supplies, from the ideal number of 972,522 blood bags or 18.8% that has not been fulfilled. Coupled with the current Covid-19 pandemic conditions, the blood stock in a number of areas is on the threshold of concern. One of the factors of this problem is the low level of public awareness in volunteering for blood donations. This study aims to increase public interest in volunteering for blood donations by socializing the campaign for the “Like & Willing Blood Donation” movement which the researchers developed using social media assistance from the Indonesian Red Cross Central Blood Transfusion Unit @utdpusatpmi. This type of research is quantitative research and online surveys are conducted to measure people's interest. The results showed that the content uploaded on Instagram @utdpusatpmi was based on the average cognitive level indicator score of 4.31, followed by the affective level indicator at 3.67, and the behavioral level indicator at 3.43. From the results of this study, it can create a positive cognitive response, in which the respondents are aware of health information and there is an increase in knowledge about blood donors. However, this campaign has not reached the indicators of affective and behavioral, so there has not been a change in behavior in society."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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New York : McGraw-Hill, Medical, 2008
617.954 LIV
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Takeshi Kurosaki
"ABSTRACT
Purpose
The lung allocation score (LAS) has been generally recognized as a contributor to the overall survival in lung transplant candidates. However, donor-related risks have never been taken into consideration in previous research that validated the LAS. This study aimed to determine whether or not the role of the LAS as a predictor of the posttransplant outcome is influenced by the quality of the donor lungs.
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed 108 patients who underwent lung transplantation at Okayama University Hospital since 1998. The cohort was divided into two groups based on the lung donor score (DS; ≤ 4/> 4). Correlations between the LAS and posttransplant outcomes were investigated in both groups.
Results
In the high-DS group, an elevated LAS was strongly associated with posttransplant PaO2/FiO2 (p = 0.018). However, in the low-DS group, no correlation was found between them. There was no significant difference in the long-term survival according to the LAS in the low-DS group. The LAS effectively predicted the posttransplant outcome only when lungs with DS > 4 were transplanted; the LAS was not reliable if high-quality lungs were transplanted.
Conclusion
Lung transplantation can be feasible and provides a survival benefit even for high-LAS patients if lungs from a low-risk donor are transplanted."
Tokyo: Springer, 2018
617 SUT 48:10 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Danti Filiadini
"Latar Belakang: Donasi organ merupakan isu etis, moral, dan medis yang kompleks. Donor organ berpotensi mengalami masalah psikososial pascadonasi, seperti depresi, cemas, stres, dan kekhawatiran akan kondisi kesehatannya. Donasi organ juga sering dikaitkan dengan isu perdagangan organ yang masih marak di Indonesia. Hingga saat ini, belum ada kesepakatan resmi mengenai domain konstruk pemeriksaan yang mendasari penulisan laporan kelaikan donor organ dalam bidang psikiatri. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan ketidakseragaman penulisan yang berpotensi mengakibatkan terlewatnya aspek psikososial yang penting untuk diidentifikasi dan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya masalah hukum. Oleh karena itu, identifikasi domain konstruk dari laporan pemeriksaan diperlukan untuk menetapkan panduan yang selanjutnya dapat dijadikan dasar pengembangan instrumen pemeriksaan kelaikan donor organ hidup di Indonesia. 
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain mixed method. Pendekatan kualitatif ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi domain konstruk pemeriksaan menggunakan metode diskusi kelompok terpumpun (DKT) dengan 2 orang pakar. Data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan conventional content analysis dengan tipologi thematic survey. Pendekatan kuantitatif ditujukan untuk menentukan proporsi kesesuaian penulisan laporan dengan domain konstruk pemeriksaan dan kontribusi tiap domain terhadap simpulan kecakapan yang diambil oleh pakar pada 404 laporan kelaikan donor ginjal dan hati dalam bidang psikiatri di RSCM yang diambil menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik. 
Hasil: Analisis data kualitatif menghasilkan 9 kategori, yaitu sosiodemografi, motivasi, relasi dengan resipien, pemahaman, perasaan terhadap keputusan menjadi donor, resiliensi, isu psikiatri, penggunaan zat psikoaktif, dan isu legal. Didapatkan ketidakseragaman penulisan domain konstruk pada laporan, dengan proporsi penulisan terkecil pada domain penggunaan zat psikoaktif (5,45%) dan motivasi (82,18%). Faktor-faktor yang berperan memprediksi simpulan kecakapan calon donor adalah aspek pendidikan, motivasi, relasi dengan resipien, pemahaman, perasaan terhadap keputusan menjadi donor, resiliensi, isu psikiatri, dan isu legal dengan R2 sebesar 0,649. 
Simpulan: Terdapat 9 domain yang menyusun konstruk pemeriksaan kelaikan donor organ hidup dalam bidang psikiatri di RSCM. Domain yang paling memprediksi simpulan kecakapan adalah pemahaman dan resiliensi.

Background: Organ donation is a complex ethical, moral, and medical issue. Organ donors are at risk for post-donation psychosocial problems, such as depression, anxiety, stress, and worries about their health condition. Organ donation is also associated to illegal organ-trafficking which is still a problem in Indonesia. To date, there has been no official agreement on the domains of psychiatric assessment that underlies the construct of living donor eligibility report. This can lead to the diverseness of reports which can potentially result in undetected important psychosocial aspects and increased legal risks. This research was conducted to identify domains on the psychiatric assessment of living organ donor eligibility report, which can then be used as the basic data for developing psychiatric living donor assessment instrument in Indonesia. 
Methods: This study used a mixed-method approach. A qualitative approach aimed at identifying domains of the psychiatric assessment using focus group discussion (FGD) with 2 experts. The qualitative data were analyzed using conventional content analysis with thematic survey typology. A quantitative approach aimed at determining the conformity of the reports and the contribution of each domains towards donor’s suitability concluded by experts on 404 living donor eligibility reports taken using total sampling method. The quantitative data were analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression test. 
Results: The qualitative approach resulted in 9 categories: sociodemography, motivation, relationship with recipient, understanding, feelings toward the decision to become donor, resilience, psychiatric issues, use of psychoactive substances, and legal issues. There was inconsistency on the domains written in the reports, with the least written domains are use of psychoactive substances (5,45%) and motivation (82,18%). Based on the multivariate analysis, the domains that played a role in predicting donor’s suitability were education, motivation, relationship with recipient, understanding, feelings toward the decision to become donor, resilience, psychiatric issues, and legal issues with an R2 of 0,649.
Conslusion: There are 9 domains that make up the construct of psychiatric assessment of living organ donor eligibility in RSCM. Domains that most predict the psychiatric eligibility conclusion are understanding and resilience of the donor candidate.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yanti Sri Widayanti
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui karakteristik para penderma berdasarkan sosial ekonomi terhadap pemilihan perangkat program kemanusiaan dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitasnya. Sampe! responden berjumlah 80 prang dan responden merupakan penderma PKPU yang sudah berhubungan dengan PKPU minimal sate tahun. Variabel babas untuk penelitian yang pertama yaitu tentang preferensi penderma terhadap perangkat program adalah sebaran usia responden, pekerjaan dan pendapatan sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah obyek sasaran program, merode dan tempat pendayagunaan. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah model multinomial logit. 1-Iasil penelitian pada model pertama adalah Penderma yang berpeluang besar dalam meinilih obyek sasaran program adalah penderma yang berusia di atas 40 tahun mempunyai pekerjaan selain PNS dan swasta dan berpenghasilan diatas 5 juta berusia. Sedangkan pada model kedua mengenai pemilihan motede program, yang berpeluang besar adalah Penderma yang berusia di atas 40 tahun bekerja sebagai PNS dan pegawai swasta dan berpenghasilan antara I sampai 3 juta dan 3 sampai 5 juta

ABSTRACT
This research aims is to understandinng donour characteristic base on social economic condition regarding in choise the tools of humanity program and !'actors effect to the customer loyality. Sample for this research is 80 respondent. They are the donour of PKPU who has good relationship for one year. The independent variable for this reseach are ages of respondent, job and earning. The dependent one are object of program, method and place for empowerment.This research used is . multinomial logit mode] as method of analysis The result for the first model is the donour with 40 year old and up , he or she doesn't a government employee and get salary more than five millions for a month For the second one is about a choise for programm method is a group of donour, they are more than 40 year old, working in government and non government and getting salary one million until three millions and three millions until five millions for a month.
"
2007
T20720
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Septian Dwi Cahya
"ABSTRACT
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai Kiprah PMI pada masa kepemimpinan Pangeran Bintoro pada tahun 1949-1952. Pada PMI sebelum masa kepemimpinan Pangeran Bintoro, program-program yang dibuat PMI adalah untuk membantu perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Program-program ini berkutat pada pemulangan tawanan dan membantu perjuangan para pejuang kemerdekaan Indonesia di garis depan. Sementara pada masa kepemimpinan Pangeran Bintoro, program-program PMI dibuat untuk mengembangkan PMI setelah perjuangan kemerdekaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa program PMI masa kepemimpinan Pangeran Bintoro tidak mampu menarik minat masyarakat untuk turut berpartisipasi.

ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the progress of the PMI during the leadership of Prince Bintoro in 1949-1952. Before Prince Bintoros leadership period, the programs made by PMI are to assist the struggle for Indonesian independence. These programs are concerned with repatriating prisoners and helping the struggle of Indonesian independence fighters at the forefront. While during the leadership of Prince Bintoro, PMI programs were made to develop itself after the independence struggle. This research based on historical methods. The result of this research prove that PMI programs during Prince Bintoro leadership can not attract the society to participate on its program."
2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hazia Hanifa Bilqis
"ABSTRACK
Transplantasi ginjal dapat mengalami komplikasi delayed graft function yang merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan ginjal akut. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi delayed graft function, yakni faktor intraoperatif dan ekstraoperatif. Studi ini meneliti faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan delayed graft function pada faktor ekstraoperatif khususnya dari segi donor dan resipien. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor donor (usia, hubungan kekerabatan dengan resipien) dan faktor resipien (usia, penyebab gagal ginjal) dengan kejadian delayed graft function pada resipien. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi potong lintang dan melibatkan 483 sampel yang merupakan pasien transplantasi ginjal di RSCM periode November 2011-September 2018. Hasil: chi square dan fisher menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia donor (p=0,023), usia resipien (p=0,006), dan hubungan kekerabatan donor dan resipien (p=0,008) dengan delayed graft function. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara penyebab gagal ginjal diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, infeksi, penyakit autoimun, dan penyebab lain gagal ginjal. Diskusi: Dari analisis multivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara hubungan kekerabatan donor dan resipien dengan delayed graft function (p= 0,011. Disimpulkan bahwa hubungan kekerabatan donor dan resipien merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan terjadinya delayed graft function pada resipien transplantasi ginjal RSCM dibandingkan dengan faktor usia donor, usia resipien, dan penyebab gagal ginjal resipien.
ABSTRACT
Background: Kidney transplant patients may have complications, such as delayed graft function which is one of acute kidney injury. There are a lot of factors that can affect delayed graft function, such as intraoperative and extraoperative factors. In this study we discussed more about extraoperative factors, specifically from donor and recipient factors. Objective: To determine the association between donor factors (age, relation with recipien)t, recipient factors (age, cause of kidney failure) and delayed graft function in transplant recipient. Methods: Cross-sectional study design was used in this study  by collecting 483 patient data of medical record from data recapitulation of renal transplant by Departement of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, from November 2011-September 2018. Results: Bivariat analysis with chi square and fisher test result showed that there was a significant association between donor age (p=0,023), recipient age (p=0,006) and donor and recipient relation status (p=0,008) with delayed graft function. There were no significant association between recipient age, and causes of kidney failure. Discussion: From the multivariate analysis it was found that there was a significant association between donor and recipient relation status (p=0,011) with delayed graft function.From these result we concluded that donor and relation status are the most  associated factor with delayed graft function in recipients."
2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agung Fujiyono
"Latar Belakang: Mayoritas kasus kebutaan kornea dapat direhabilitasi dengan tindakan transplantasi kornea. Akan tetapi, tingkat donor kornea di Indonesia dirasa masih kurang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transplantasi kornea.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan faktor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku masyarakat mengenai donor kornea.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross-sectional study) untuk menilai hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku donor kornea.
Hasil: Komponen sosiodemografi yang berhubungan terhadap perilaku (P < 0,05) antara lain kategori responden, jenis kelamin, agama, suku bangsa, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Pengetahan dan sikap juga memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, jenis kelamin, kategori responden, agama, pengetahuan, dan sikap diduga mepengaruhi perilaku donor kornea. Sedangkan nilai OR terbesar yang diperoleh yaitu 7,305 pada variabel pengetahuan.
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku mengenai donor kornea relatif rendah pada subjek yang diamati. Tidak seluruh komponen sosiodemografi yang diamati berhubungan terhadap perilaku donor kornea. Pengetahuan dan sikap memiliki hubunngan terhadap perilaku. Pengetahuan merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku donor kornea.

Background: The majority of cases of corneal blindness can be rehabilitated by a corneal transplant. However, the level of donor corneas in Indonesia is still insufficient to meet the needs for corneal transplants.
Objective: To determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors, knowledge, and attitudes towards people's behavior regarding corneal donors.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design to assess the relationship between sociodemographic factors, knowledge, and attitudes towards corneal donor behavior.
Results: The sociodemographic components related to behavior (P < 0.05) included respondent categories, gender, religion, ethnicity, education level, and occupation. Knowledge and attitudes also have a relationship to behavior. Based on multivariate analysis, gender, respondent category, religion, knowledge, and attitudes are thought to influence the behavior of corneal donors. While the largest OR value obtained is 7.305 on the knowledge variable.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding corneal donors is relatively low in the subjects studied. Not all observed sociodemographic components are related to corneal donor behavior. Knowledge and attitudes have a relationship to behavior. Knowledge is the variable that most influences the behavior of corneal donors.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pande Made Wisnu Tirtayasa
"[ABSTRAK
Latar
Belakang
Delayed
graft
function
(DGF)
adalah
komplikasi
yang
umum
dijumpai
pada
transplantasi
dari
mayat.
Berdasarkan
studi
terdahulu,
DGF
dan
factor
resikonya
memiliki
hasil
yang
bervariasi
pada
donor
nefrektomi
hidup
Metode
Peneliti
melakukan
analisis
retrospektif
dari
rekam
medic
donor
dan
resipien
transplantasi
ginjal
pada
100
kasus
laparoskopi
donor
nefrektomi
hidup
di
Rumah
Sakit
Cipto
Mangunkusumo
dari
November
2011
hingga
Februari
2014.
Kriteria
DGF
adalah
pasien
didialisis
pada
1
minggu
post
operasi
dan/
atau
kreatinin
lebih
dari
2.5
mg/dl
pada
hari
ke
7
post
operasi.
Pasien
yang
tidak
masuk
dalam
kriteria
tersebut
didefinisikan
memiliki
renal
allograft
yang
berfungsi
normal
Hasil
Prevalensi
DGF
pada
penelitian
ini
adalah
14%.
Indeks
massa
tubuh
resipien,
cold
ischemia
time,
waktu
anastomosis
vaskular,
dan
total
ischemia
time
lebih
tinggi
pada
grup
DGF,
tetapi
tidak
ditemukan
faktor
resiko
DGF
yang
signifikan
secara
statistic
saat
dilakukan
analisis
multivariat
Kesimpulan
Insidensi
DGF
pada
studi
ini
masuk
dalam
rentang
yang
diamati
pada
studi-­‐
studi
sebelumnya.
Faktor
resiko
yang
dilaporkan
sebagai
faktor
resiko
DGF
pada
laparoskopi
donor
nefrektomi
hidup
tidak
signifikan
secara
statistik
dengan
DGF
pada
studi
kali
ini.

ABSTRACT
Background
Delayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication affecting deceased
donor renal transplantation. Based on previous studies, DGF and its risk factors in
live donor nephrectomy (LDN) have a various results.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from our
first 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from
November 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were the
requirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greater
than 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of these
criteria were define as having normal renal allograft function.
Results
The overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, cold
ischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higher
among the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF were
significantly associated after multivariate analysis.
Conclusions
The incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previous
studies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGF
in laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development of
DGF in our study.;Background
Delayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication affecting deceased
donor renal transplantation. Based on previous studies, DGF and its risk factors in
live donor nephrectomy (LDN) have a various results.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from our
first 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from
November 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were the
requirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greater
than 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of these
criteria were define as having normal renal allograft function.
Results
The overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, cold
ischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higher
among the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF were
significantly associated after multivariate analysis.
Conclusions
The incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previous
studies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGF
in laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development of
DGF in our study.;Background
Delayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication affecting deceased
donor renal transplantation. Based on previous studies, DGF and its risk factors in
live donor nephrectomy (LDN) have a various results.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from our
first 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from
November 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were the
requirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greater
than 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of these
criteria were define as having normal renal allograft function.
Results
The overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, cold
ischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higher
among the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF were
significantly associated after multivariate analysis.
Conclusions
The incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previous
studies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGF
in laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development of
DGF in our study., Background
Delayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication affecting deceased
donor renal transplantation. Based on previous studies, DGF and its risk factors in
live donor nephrectomy (LDN) have a various results.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from our
first 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from
November 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were the
requirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greater
than 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of these
criteria were define as having normal renal allograft function.
Results
The overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, cold
ischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higher
among the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF were
significantly associated after multivariate analysis.
Conclusions
The incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previous
studies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGF
in laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development of
DGF in our study.]"
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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