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ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas tentang proses pelaksanaan diversifikasi usaha perikanan dan perubahan aset penghidupan petani pelaku diversifikasi usaha perikanan di Desa Beji, Kecamatan Kedungbanteng, Kabupaten Banyumas. Pelaksanaan diversifikasi usaha merupakan bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang diberikan oleh Bank Indonesia sebagai salah satu perwujudan dari Program Sosial Bank Indonesia (PSBI) melalui Program Desa Usaha Mandiri. Tujuannya untuk menciptakan sumber pendapatan baru bagi petani sehingga kesejahteraan petani meningkat. Proses pelaksanaan diversifikasi usaha perikanan telah menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada aset penghidupan petani di Desa Beji. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, wawancara kelompok, dan pengamatan terlibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara ekonomi pelaksanaan diversifikasi belum berhasil menciptakan sumber pendapatan baru bagi petani, hanya mampu menambah pendapatan usahatani. Namun, secara sosial pelaksanaan diversifikasi usaha telah mampu menambah keterampilan petani dalam berusahatani dan memperluas jejaring kerja petani. Dengan memperhatikan proses pelaksanaan diversifikasi usaha dan perubahan aset penghidupan petani maka upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pembangunan pengembangan perikanan antara lain pentingnya melakukan pengkajian kebutuhan masyarakat dan meningkatkan partisipasi petani dalam memperkuat aset sosial (bonding) sehingga tujuan pelaksanaan diversifikasi usaha dapat tercapai.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses about the process of fisheries diversification and change of livelihood assets as an effort to expand the fisheries development in Beji, Kedungbanteng, Banyumas. The implementation of diversification is a form of community empowerment provided by Bank Indonesia as an embodiment of the Bank Indonesia Social Programme (PSBI) through Desa Usaha Mandiri Programme. The goal is to create a new source of income for farmers to improve their welfare. The process of implementation the diversifying fishery has resulted in changes of farmers livelihood assets in Beji. This research uses qualitative approach through in-depth interview, group interview, and involved observations. The results show that the overall result of diversification has not succeeded in creating new sources of income for farmers, only able to increase farm income. However, socially the implementation of diversification has been able to increase farmers' skills and expand farmers network. Considering the process of diversification and change of farmers livelihood assets, the efforts that can be done as fisheries development include the importance of conducting community needs assessment and increasing the farmers participation to strengthen the social assets (bonding) so the purpose of diversification can be achieved.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari tingkat diversifikasi usaha terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan variabel moderasi kepemilikan manajerial. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 68 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008 sampai dengan 2010. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah return on asset, return on sales, dan market to book value yang merupakan proksi dari kinerja perusahaan dan variabel independen penelitian ini adalah tingkat diversifikasi usaha yang diukur dengan Entropy Index serta menambahan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan, leverage, past performance, dan umur perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderasi untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap hubungan tingkat diversifikasi usaha dan kinerja perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat diversifikasi usaha tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketiga proksi kinerja perusahaan (ROA, ROS, dan MBV) serta kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hubungan tingkat diversifikasi usaha dan kinerja perusahaan. ......The objective of this study is to determine the effect of diversification level to corporate performance with managerial ownership as moderating variable. This study used 68 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2008 to 2010. In this study, the dependent variables are return on asset, return on sales, and market to book value which are proxies of corporate performance and the independent variable is corporate diversification level measured by Entropy Index and adding the control variabels such as corporate size, leverage, past performance, and age. This study also used managerial ownership to see its effect on the relationship between corporate diversification level and corporate performance. This study concludes that diversification level does not significantly affect the corporate performance and managerial ownership has no significant effect on the relationship between diversification level and corporate performance.

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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh strategi diversifikasi usaha terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan variabel pemoderasi kepemilikan institusional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 92 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2011-2014. Nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan Tobin rsquo;s Q dan diversifikasi usaha diukur dengan menggunakan Herfindahl Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diversifikasi usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional dapat memperkuat pengaruh positif diversifikasi usaha terhadap nilai perusahaan.

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ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of diversification on firm value in Indonesia with institutional ownership as moderating variable. This study used 92 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2011 2014 as sample. The value of a company is measured by using Tobin 39 s Q and diversification is measured by using the Herfindahl Index. The result of the study shows that diversification has positive effect on firm value and institutional ownership influence the positive effect between diversification and firm value.

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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh tingkat diversifikasi usaha dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan, investment in fixed asset, dan financial leverage sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 perusahaan dalam industri sektor perdagangan, jasa, dan investasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2008-2015, dengan total 320 observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Proksi yang digunakan pada diversifikasi usaha adalah Herfindahl complement Hc dan Entropy Index. Penelitian ini membagi sampel penelitian atas dua kelompok, yaitu less diversified dan more diversified. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk kelompok less diversified bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara diversifikasi usaha dan kinerja perusahaan. Untuk kelompok more diversified terdapat hasil yang tidak signifikan antara diversifikasi usaha dan kinerja perusahaan. Serta hasil yang tidak signifikan antara struktur kepemilikan dan kinerja perusahaan pada dua kelompok sampel penelitan.

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ABSTRACT
This article focuses on the relationship between corporate diversification and ownership structure to corporate performance with corporate size, investment in fixed assets, and financial leverage as control variabels. The sample in this study consist of 40 companies in the industrial sector of trade, services, and investments are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2015, with a total of 320 observations. This study used multiple linear regression model. The proxies used in level of diversification are Herfindahl complement Hc and Entropy Index. This study divides the sample into two groups, namely, less diversified and more diversified. The results of this study to the group less diversified is significant negative relationship between diversification and firm performance. The result of more diversified group there was not significant between diversification and firm performance. The results were not significant between ownership structure and performance of the company in two groups of research samples.

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Studi ini meneliti hubungan antara regulasi permodalan, diversifikasi usaha, pengawasan pasar pada bank, serta remunerasi Dewan terhadap efisiensi bank di Indonesia selama periode 2013 – 2022. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah 77 bank umum yang terdaftar di OJK per Februari 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SFA untuk mengestimasi skor efisiensi perbankan serta regresi data panel untuk analisis pengaruh di dalam variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan regulasi permodalan yang diukur dengan CAR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank. Kemudian, diversifikasi usaha bank serta pengawasan pasar pada bank yang diukur dengan penggunaan auditor big 4 berdampak negatif yang tidak signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank. Terakhir, mekanisme remunerasi Dewan terbukti berpengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank di Indonesia. ......This study examines the relationship between bank capital regulation, income diversification, market discipline to banks, and board remuneration on bank efficiency in Indonesia during the 2013 – 2022 period. The sample used was 77 Indonesian banks registered in OJK as of February 2023[d1] . SFA method was employed to estimate bank efficiency scores and panel data regression for analysis of relationships in research variables. The results showed that bank capital regulation, as measured by CAR, has a significant negative effect on bank efficiency. Bank income diversification and market discipline, as measured by the use of big 4 auditor, have an insignificant negative impact on bank efficiency. Last, the Board's remuneration mechanism was proven to have an insignificant positive effect on bank efficiency in Indonesia.

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Tax in a business company can be identified as a burden that must be minimized since it reduces the net profit of the company. A company's effort to maximize its profit is related to the effort to minimize the burden. One of methods to minimize tax burden is tax planning. That is what PT ABC aiming to do to diverse its business in property sector. Three subject matters are going to be discussed in this research. The first subject is analyzing tax planning which have been done by PT ABC for diverse its business in property sector. Second is explaining other methods of tax planning which can be alternatives chosen by PT ABC in order to diverse its business. And third is analyzing the effect of the tax planning which PT ABC has chosen to minimizes the tax burden effectively. This research uses the interpretive social science approach or also known as the qualitative approach. This research is descriptive, meaning that this research supposedly tries to describe social phenomenon by collecting data. Researcher has performed studies of regulations and literature such as tax laws and regulations, and other theoritical sources. Researcher also has performed field research in a company which is PT ABC, by interviewing the financial manager. This research has described PT ABC's tax planning for business diversification in property sector. The Tax planning that have been chosen by PT ABC are setting up a new corporation, avoiding land takeover from the owner to avoid Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan, and splitting the price of land and buliding through selling contract mechanism to buyers. There are many alternatives of tax planning in order to diverse a business. The alternatives to do tax planning are, through setting up a new business form which are by setting up a new corporation or a joint operation, by choosing type of trade transactions, or as an investment which are lending loan (direct loan or back to back loan) or buying shares. Each alternative has positive and negative impacts concerning the tax planning. This research has analyze the most efficient tax expense by comparing the tax planning methods between PT ABC's Tax planning and other alternatives.