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"[ABSTRAKIndustri penerbangan tumbuh begitu cepat dalam dua dekade. Jumlahpenumpang meningkat drastis. Di lain pihak, airline menghadapi tantangan terkaitdengan capacity yang bisa disediakan dan faktor eksternal. Meningkatnyapermintaan perjalanan udara tidak selalu sejalan dengan meningkatnyakeuntungan karena industri penerbangan harus berkompetisi dengan rivalnya.Deregulasi industri penerbangan telah mengubah pintu masuk dan pintu keluarmenjadi lebih fleksibel.Studi lebih lanjut mengenai penentu profitabilitas industri penerbangandiperlukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadikan industri ini menguntungkan.Dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini menguji sisi operasi,keuangan, dan kompetisi terhadap profitabilitas maskapai penerbangan. Hasil daripenelitian ini mengkonfirmasi penelitian sebelumnya bahwa operasional memberidampak terhadap profitabilitas maskapai. Beberapa faktor diuji. Jumlah pesawatmemberi dampak positif terhadap profitabilitas. Meski begitu, peningkatan inibisa dilakukan dengan bergabung aliansi sebagai bagian strategi untuk tumbuh.Sedang tingkat isian pesawat tidak memberi pengaruh.Konsentrasi trafik perjalanan udara sebagai ukuran kompetisi telah memberiinformasi bahwa hal ini berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas maskapai.Peningkatan konsentrasi dapat dilakukan melalui penambahan rute dan frekuensipenerbangan. Selain itu, maskapai bisa menarik konsumen dengan membedakankualitas produk antar maskapai. Dikarenakan industri penerbangan tumbuh, makadiperlukan dukungan modal agar industri penerbangan dapat menyediakankapasitas sesuai permintaan perjalanan udara. Tingkat utang memberi pengaruhpositif dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas maskapai dengan limitasi tertentu.

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ABSTRACTThe airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades.Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facingsome challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks.Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have tocompete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry andexit to market lower.The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensurethe airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research isexamining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect intoprofitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operationalperformance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational hastested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability.However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as partof strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insightto the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasingconcentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly intoroutes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more byoffering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since theindustry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports inproviding capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role ingenerating profitability.;The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades.Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facingsome challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks.Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have tocompete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry andexit to market lower.The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensurethe airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research isexamining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect intoprofitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operationalperformance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational hastested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability.However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as partof strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insightto the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasingconcentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly intoroutes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more byoffering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since theindustry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports inproviding capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role ingenerating profitability., The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades.Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facingsome challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks.Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have tocompete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry andexit to market lower.The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensurethe airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research isexamining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect intoprofitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operationalperformance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational hastested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability.However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as partof strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insightto the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasingconcentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly intoroutes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more byoffering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since theindustry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports inproviding capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role ingenerating profitability.]"

"Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HVI) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global, dimana pada akhir tahun 2020 diperkirakan ada sekitar 37,7 juta orang di dunia yang hidup dengan HIV. Di Indonesia hingga Maret 2021 terdapat 427.201 orang dengan HIV dimana 89,7% terjadi pada usia subur (15-49 tahun). Provinsi DKI Jakarta menjadi provinsi dengan jumlah penderita HIV terbanyak, yaitu 71.473 orang. Tingginya tingkat perilaku diskriminatif terhadap orang dengan HIV berdampak pada keengganan untuk melakukan tes HIV dan berobat serta cenderung menyembunyikan status penyakitnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku diskriminatif terhadap orang dengan HIV di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 1.354 responden, laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 15-49 tahun, pernah mendengar tentang HIV, dan berdomisili di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Regresi logistik multivariat diterapkan untuk menentukan determinan perilaku diskriminatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku diskriminatif terhadap orang dengan HIV di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 30,3%. Berdasarkan model regresi logistik multivariat, usia yang lebih muda, tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah, tidak terpapar media massa, dan pengetahuan yang kurang komprehensif merupakan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku diskriminatif terhadap orang dengan HIV (p-value kurang dari 0,10). Usia merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan, usia 15-24 tahun memiliki risiko 1,58 (95% CI = 1,12 - 2,16) untuk melakukan diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan HIV dibandingkan dengan usia 35-49 tahun setelah dikendalikan oleh pendidikan, paparan sumber informasi , dan pengetahuan yang komprehensif. Direkomendasikan untuk mengintensifkan penyebaran informasi HIV/AIDS, khususnya terkait penularan HIV/AIDS, dengan memperkuat kerjasama berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan jangkauan masyarakat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HVI) is still a global public health problem, where by the end of 2020 it is estimated that there are around 37.7 million people in the world living with HIV. In Indonesia until March 2021, there were 427,201 people with HIV of which 89.7% occurred in the fertile age (15-49 years). The Province of Jakarta became the province with the highest number of people with the HIV, which was 71,473 people. The high level of discriminatory behavior towards people with HIV has an impact on the reluctance to do HIV tests and seek treatment and tends to hide their disease status. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of discriminatory behavior toward people with HIV in Jakarta Province. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 1,354 respondents, male and female aged 15-49 years, had heard of HIV, and domiciled in Jakarta Province. The multivariate logistic regression was applied to determine the determinants of discriminatory behavior. The results of this study indicate that the discriminatory behavior against people with HIV in Jakarta Province is 30.3%. Based on the multivariate logistic regression model, the younger age, lower educational level, un-exposed to mass media, and lack of comprehensive knowledge are variables significantly related to discriminatory behavior towards people with HIV (p-value less than 0.10). Age is the most related variable, age 15-24 years have a risk of 1.58 (95% CI = 1.12 - 2.16) to discriminate against towards people with HIV compared to age 35-49 years after being controlled by education, exposure to information sources, and comprehensive knowledge. It recommended that intensify the dissemination of information on HIV/AIDS, especially related to the transmission of HIV/AIDS, by strengthening the collaboration of various parties to increase knowledge and reach of society in DKI Jakarta Province.

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"Indonesia dinobatkan sebagai negara ketiga terbanyak kasus prediabetes di dunia pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah penderita sebesar 29,1 juta kasus. Prediabetes merupakan kondisi meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah dari batas normal, namun belum mencapai ambang diagnosis diabetes mellitus. Prediabetes memiliki risiko tinggi berkembang menjadi penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan berdampak pada peningkatan kasus penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat determinan kejadian prediabetes pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, chi-square, dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi prediabetes di Indonesia sebesar 26,9%. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik berdasarkan regresi logistik yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, hipertensi, obesitas sentral, dan status merokok. Variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian prediabetes yaitu lansia ≥ 60 tahun (AOR=3,198; 95% CI=2,673 - 3,825). Dengan demikian, pentingnya menetapkan batas minimal usia pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah rutin terutama pada kelompok berisiko tinggi, intervensi terkait promosi gaya hidup sehat dan ajakan melakukan deteksi dini kadar glukosa darah di masyarakat. Selain itu, diperlukan kerja sama sektor kesehatan maupun non kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya prediabetes yang berfokus pada usia dewasa, pra-lanjut usia, dan lansia.

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In 2019, Indonesia was recognized as the third-ranked country in the world for the prevalence of prediabetes with an estimated 29.1 million people affected. Prediabetes is defined as a condition involving elevated blood glucose levels outside the normal range, but below the diagnostic threshold for diabetes mellitus. This condition carries a significant risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes mellitus and contributes to the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), thereby adversely impacting the quality of life of those affected. This study aims to identify the determinants of prediabetes among individuals aged 15 years and older in Indonesia, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This study uses descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression. Based on the results of the study, the prevalence of prediabetes in Indonesia is 26.9%. Variables that are statistically related to prediabetes as determined by logistic regression included age, gender, education, hypertension, central obesity, and smoking status. The variable that is the most significant factor causing prediabetes is elderly ≥ 60 years (AOR=3.198; 95% CI=2.673 - 3.825). Consequently, the importance of establishing a minimum age threshold for routine blood glucose screening, implementing interventions to promote healthy lifestyles, and encouraging early detection of blood glucose levels within the community. In addition, collaboration between health and non- health sectors is essential to prevent prediabetes, with a focus on adult, pre-elderly, and elderly populations."

"Setelah dilaksanakan Program Jampersal cakupan linakes Puskesmas Cipaku tahun 2012 sebesar 76,8%, dibawah cakupan Dinkes Kota Bogor 88,8%, rujukkan resiko tinggi sebanyak 90,9%. KB pasca salin pengguna Jampersal hanya 7%. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi determinan pemanfaatan Jampersal. Jenis penelitian cross sectional, Informasi melalui wawancara kepada 145 responden. Hasilnya pengetahuan, sikap ,dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Jampersal, dukungan keluarga determinan dominan terhadap pemanfaatan Jampersal (Pv=0,000 OR=12,048 95% CI (4,568-31,777). Disarankan Dinkes mengajak BPS meningkatkan partisipasinya mendukung Jampersal, peningkatan keterampilan bidan dalam konseling KB. Sosialisasi melalui ANC dan kelas ibu. Dukungan keluarga dibutuhkan dalam mempersiapkan administrasi dan mendampingi saat pemeriksaan.

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Once implemented birth assisted by skilled health personnel in Health Center Program Cipaku Jampersal coverage in 2012 of 76.8%, under the scope of Bogor City Health Office 88.8%, referral high risk as much as 90.9% higher. KB post partum beneficiaries Jampersal only 7%. The research aims to identify the determinants of utilization Jampersal. Type of cross-sectional studies, information obtained through interviews with 145 respondents. Results of the study of knowledge, attitude, family support, health support personnel associated with the use of Jampersal, family support dominant determinant of the utilization Jampersal (Pv = 0.000 OR = 12.048 95% CI (4.568 to 31.777). Suggested Health Office invites privately practicing midwives increase participation Jampersal support, skills midwives in family planning counseling. midwives are expected to socialize through the ANC and the ?kelas ibu?. Needed family support and assist the administration in preparing for the hearing."

"Masalah HIV dan AIDS adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan perhatian yang sangat serius. Waria sebagai populasi kunci perlu dikontrol prevalensinya agar tidak menyebar ke populasi umum. Berdasarkan STBP 2007 dan 2011, prevalensi HIV pada waria belum menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan (24% di 2007 dan 22% di 2011). Penelitian ini membahas mengenai determinan HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) tahun 2011. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional mengikuti desain studi pada STBP 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan status HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia antara lain adalah umur, lama terlibat kerja seks, pendidikan, riwayat IMS, pekerjaan, jumlah pelanggan seks anal, konsistensi penggunaan kondom dan pelicin, tes HIV, dan kunjungan klinik IMS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pekerjaan waria merupakan faktor yang paling besar risikonya terhadap status HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia (OR=2,36).

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HIV and AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention. Waria as key populations, the prevalence needs to be controlled to not spread to the general population. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) 2007 and 2011, the prevalence of HIV on the transgender has not demonstrated a significant reduction (24% in 2007 and 22% in 2011). The aim of this study is to discuss the determinants of HIV on transgenders in 5 cities in Indonesia using data Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2011. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design followed the design of the study on IBBS 2011.

The results showed that the determinant of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia, are age, duration involved sex work, education, history of STIs, job as a sex worker, number of anal sex clients, consistency use of condoms and lubricants, HIV testing, and STI clinic visits. Results of this study indicate transgender job is the greatest risk factor of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 2.36)."

"ABSTRAKNama : Putu DarmikaProgram studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah SakitJudul : Determinan Faktor yang berhubungan dengan BudayaKeselamatan Pasien di RSU Dharma Yadnya Denpasartahun 2017Pembimbing : Dr. Ede Surya Darmawan, SKM., M.D.MKeselamatan pasien merupakan isu global yang pencapainnya masih rendah,sehingga untuk pencapainnya perlu menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien.Budaya keselamatan pasien diukur berdasarkan 12 elemen budaya keselamatanpasien menurut AHRQ dan penerapan 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien.Dipersepsikan penyebab masalah adalah lingkungan kerja, tim kerja,kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja dan stress kerja. Di RSU Dharma YadnyaDenpasar, belum diketahui persepsi staf tentang budaya keselamatan pasien,namun tingkat insiden yang terjadi masih tinggi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui hubungan determinan faktor yang berhubungan denganbudaya keselamatan pasien. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dianalisis menggunakan PLS,dengan sampel perawat dan bidan pelaksana yang berjumlah 72 responden. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara tim kerja,kepemimpinan, dan stress kerja dengan budaya keselamatan pasien berturut-turutsebesar 3,707, 12,647, dan 3,135 > T Statistik 1,96. Sedangkan tidak terdapathubungan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja dengan budayakeselamatan pasien sebesar 1,336 dan 0,328 < T Statistik 1,96. Penelitian inimenyimpulkan bahwa kerjasama tim, penurunan tingkat stress kerja danpenerapan model kepemimpinan transformasional perlu diterapkan dalam upayameningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit.Kata kunci:Determinan faktor; Budaya keselamatan pasien

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ABSTRACTNama Putu DarmikaStudy Program Study of Hospital AdministrationTitle Determinant Factors Dealing with Patient Safety CultureIn Dharma Yadnya General Hospital, 2017Counsellor Dr. Ede Surya Darmawan, SKM., M.D.MPatient safety is a global issue where the achievement is low, so that it needs toimplement a patient safety culture. The patient safety culture is measured based on12 elements of the patient 39 s safety culture according to AHRQ and the applicationof 6 patient safety goals. Perceived causes of the problem is the workenvironment, team work, leadership, job satisfaction and job stress. At RSUDharma Yadnya Denpasar, the staff 39 s perception about patient safety culture is notknown yet, but the incident rate is still high. The purpose of this research is toknow the relation of determinant of factor which is related to patient safetyculture. This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional designwhich analyzed by PLS, with sample of nurses and midwife implementer which is72 respondent. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantcorrelation between work team, leadership, and work stress with the patient safetyculture, respectively 3.707, 12.647, and 3.135 T Statistics 1.96. While there is nosignificant relation between work environment and job satisfaction with patientsafety culture equal to 1,336 and 0,328 "

"Meningkatnya efek yang disebabkan oleh alkohol dan tembakau menyerukan intervensi yang diperlukan. Ini tidak hanya di negara-negara maju, tetapi juga di negara-negara berkembang yang tampaknya lebih terpengaruh oleh masalah ini. Studi menunjukkan bahwa 80% perokok di seluruh dunia tinggal di negara-negara berkembang di mana penyakit terkait tembakau telah menjadi faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas tinggi. Selain itu, konsumsi alkohol yang berlebihan telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat global, di mana ia menyumbang sekitar 6% dari kematian dan 5% dari kecacatan di dunia. Selain itu, prevalensi Gangguan Penggunaan Alkohol (AUD) dilaporkan sebesar 4% secara global sedangkan di Afrika sebesar 3%. Tanzania menjadi negara berkembang dan berlokasi di Afrika juga berisiko terpengaruh lebih jika langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mengendalikan perilaku tidak sehat ini tidak diambil. Namun, karena informasi yang terbatas tentang struktur dan perilaku orang-orang dalam pengeluaran dan konsumsi produk-produk adiktif ini di Tanzania, akan sulit untuk menyiapkan langkah-langkah yang relevan untuk mengekang masalah-masalah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan model regresi Tobit, penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh karakteristik sosial dan ekonomi pada pengeluaran alkohol dan tembakau. Penelitian ini menemukan faktor-faktor seperti pendapatan, budaya, dan perubahan preferensi dari waktu ke waktu untuk memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pengeluaran untuk alkohol dan tembakau. Penelitian ini menciptakan basis perilaku pengeluaran alkohol dan tembakau di Tanzania. Setelah menentukan perilaku pengeluaran, studi lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk memeriksa perilaku konsumsi dan efeknya untuk menyiapkan langkah-langkah yang relevan untuk mengendalikan risiko alkohol dan tembakau di Tanzania.

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The increasing effects caused by alcohol and tobacco calls for necessary interventions. This is not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries which seems to be affected more by this problem. Studies show that 80% of smokers worldwide are living in developing countries where tobacco related diseases have become major factors contributing toward high morbidity. Moreover, excessive alcohol consumption has been among global public health problems, where it accounts for about 6% of mortality and 5% of disability in the world. In addition, the prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) was reported at 4% globally while in Africa it was 3%. Tanzania being the developing country and located in Africa is also at risk to be affected more if the necessary measures to control this unhealthy behavior are not taken. However, due to limited information about the structure and behavior of people in spending and consumption of these addictive products in Tanzania, it will be difficult to prepare relevant measures to curb those problems. Therefore, by using Tobit regression model, this study examined the influence of socioeconomic characteristics on alcohol and tobacco spending. This study found factors such income, culture, and change in preference over time to have a significant relationship with spending on alcohol and tobacco. This study creates a base for alcohol and tobacco spending behavior in Tanzania. After determining spending behavior, further studies need to be conducted to examine consumption behavior and its effects to prepare relevant measures to control the risks of alcohol and tobacco in Tanzania. "

"Indonesia sedang mengalami masalah gizi ganda, yaitu masalah kekurangan gizi dan kelebihan gizi. Masalah gizi lebih timbal karena makin meningkatnya pendapatan dan perubahan gaya hidup yang mengancam penduduk golongan menengah ke atas dan kelompok lanjut usia. Pola makan mulai bergeser dari pola makan tradisional yang mengandung banyak karbohidrat, serat dan sayuran ke pola makan yang komposisinya terlalu banyak mengandung lemak, gula, garam dan sedikit serat. Proporsi energi dari karbohidrat berkurang diikuti meningkatnya proporsi energi lemak dan protein yang bila tidak terkendali berakibat terjadinya kegemukan, penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian ini mempelajari faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi proporsi energi lemak konsumsi pangan pada 1952 sampel rumahtangga dari data Survai Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) tahun1993, khususnya dipilih Propinsi D.1.Yogyakarta. SUSENAS merupakan survey rumahtangga yang diadakan oleh Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS). Jenis penelitian ini observasional tipe potong-lintang. Analisis data dengan statistik regresi logistik multivariat menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer SUDAAN (Survey Data Analysis) sesuai dengan cara pengambilan sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi: tingkat pengeluaran perkapita sebulan., jumlah anggota rumahtangga dan jumlah anak balita sebagai faktor risiko proporsi energi lemak yang tinggi. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga dan isteri serta daerah tempat tinggal sebagai efek pencegah terhadap proporsi energi lemak yang tinggi, namun khusus untuk tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga hubungannya tidak signifikan (p>0,05).

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Proportion Of Energy From Fat Household Food Consumption And Socioeconomy Determinants In Province D.I. Yogyakarta In 1993Indonesia have double nutrition problems is undernutrition and overnutrition. Overnutrition problem related with increased of income and change of life style, and age old group people. Food pattern change from traditional that high carbohydrat, fiber and vegetable to a high fat, sugar, salt and less fibre. Proportion of energy from carbohydrat decreased and proportion of energy from fat and protein increased. If could not controlled consequence to obese, heart disease and blood vessel.

The objective this study to examine socio-economy determinants of proportion of energy from fat food consumption in 1952 household sample using the National Socio-economy Survey (SUSENAS) 1993, particularly in Province D.I.Yogyakarta. The SUSENAS is a household survey conducted annually by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). This study observational type is crossectional. Data analysis with statistical methods by multivariate-regression logistic using computer programme SUL)AAN (Survey Data Analysis).

The result of study showed that socio-economy factors: expenditure per capita per month, family size and number of child 0-4 years old associated a risk factor with high proportion of energy from fat. The education level of leader of family and wife, and region area of household live associated is effect prevention with high proportion of energy from fat, but associated education level of leader of family no significant (P>0,05)."

"ABSTRAKEpilepsi merupakan suatu gangguan kronis pada otak manusia yang dapat terjadi padasemua jenis usia. Kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinan yang mempengaruhikualitas hidup pasien epilepsi. penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Dari100 pasien epilepsi yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitianini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas pasien epilepsi memiliki kualitas hidup buruk 62orang (62%). Tingkat pendidikan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hiduppasien epilepsi (p=0,001), frekuensi kejang (p=0,001), tipe serangan kejang (p=0,001),stigma (p=0,001) dan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,009). Hasil analisis multivariatmenunjukan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien epilepsiadalah tipe serangan kejang dengan nilai OR 9,716. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapatmemberikan masukan kepada perawat sebagai data rujukan dalam pengembanganpengkajian keperawatan pada pasien epilepsi terkait kualitas hidup

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ABSTRACTEpilepsy is a chronic disorder in the human brain and may occurs in all types of ages.Low quality of life occurs in people with epilepsy various factors. The aim of this studyis to identify determinant factors affecting the quality of life in people with epilepsy.This study was a cross sectional analytic design involved. 100 peoples with epilepsywere selected by consecutive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate thatthe majority of people with epilepsy have low quality of life 62 peoples (62%). Thelevel of education is significantly related to the quality of life in people with epilepsy(p=0,001), seizure frequency (p=0,001), seizure type (p=0,001), stigma (p=0,001), andmedication adherence (0,009).Multivariate analysis, showed that the most influentialdominant factor in the quality of life in people with epilepsy was seizure type(OR=9,716). This study is expected to provide input to nurses as reference indeveloping nursing assessment in people with epilepsy related quality of life."