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Abstrak :
Nota Kesepahaman 5 (lima) badan nasional independen (Komnas HAM, Ombudsman RI, KPAI, LPSK dan Komnas Perempuan pada tahun 2016 bermaksud mendorong sistem pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan Pasal 28 (G) ayat 2 UUD NRI 1945, yakni tentang Kebebasan setiap orang dari penyiksaan atau perlakuan yang merendahkan martabat manusia. Namun sebagai badan nasional, beberapa lembaga negara tidak masuk dalam ranah kekuasaan pengawasan melainkan pelaksana (eksekutif) seperti LPSK dan Komnas Perempuan. OPCAT mensyaratkan sebuah lembaga independent wajib diatur dalam tingkat UU dan ketentuan Paris Principle mengharuskan keuangan yang mandiri dari sebuah lembaga indenpendent. Berdasarkan ini maka Komnas Perempuan belum memenuhi kriteria tersebut karena diatur pada tingkat Keppres dan mekanisme penganggaran yang tunduk pada Komnas HAM. Secara umum, mekanisme untuk memastikan setiap orang untuk bebas dari penyiksan dan pelakuan yang merendahkan martabat manusia telah dilakukan oleh kelima lembaga negara tersebut. Sejak periode 2016-2018 lima lembaga negara telah melakukan kunjungan berkala dan tanpa pemberitahuan di lapas, rutan, pusat kesehatan mental, tahanan imigrasi, dll sebagai wujud dari kekuasaan yang diberikan. ......Memorandum of Understanding among 5 (five) independent national body (Komnas HAM, Ombudsman RI, KPAI, LPSK and Komnas Perempuan) have a purpose to encourage monitoring system of implementation of the article 28 G paragraph (2) UUD NRI 1945 namely about the freedom of everyone from torture or degrading treatment. However as a national bodies, some of them are not part of supervisory power whereas enter in realm part of executive power, such as LPSK and Komnas Perempuan. OPCAT requires that an independent body must be regulated in legislation level and fulfilled the criteria which is regulated in the Paris Principle. Generally, mechanism to ensure everybody free from torture or degrading treatment have been implemented by 5 (five) SAB in Indonesia. In period of 2016-2018. 5 (five) SAB have conducted regular and unannoucement visit in prison, detention center, mental health center, immigration detention, etc., as manifestation of their power.

Abstrak :
[Penelitian ini membahas dua pokok permasalahan: Pertama, bagaimana kelengkapan pengaturan mengenai pengawasan Shariah compliance pada pengelolaan Reksa Dana Syariah di Indonesia. Kedua, bagaimana penerapan pengawasan Shariah compliance pada pengelolaan Reksa Dana Danareksa Syariah Saham. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Pembahasan dimulai dari urgensi dari pengawasan shariah compliance di reksa dana syariah. Penerapan prinsip syariah harus dapat dijalankan dengan baik agar tujuan dari reksa dana syariah tersebut tercapai. Penerapan prinsip syariah tersebut diantaranya proses pemilihan instrumen yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah (screening), proses pemisahan unsur haram dari penghasilan yang halal (proses cleansing, pengelolaan yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah, serta dijalankan oleh Manajer Investasi dan bank Kustodian yang mengerti tindakan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Pengawasan tersebut dilakukan secara bertingkat oleh Bank Kustodian dan Otoritas Jasa Kustodian, namun dengan kurangnya pengaturan lebih lanjut di tataran teknis, dibutuhkan opini dari dewan pengawas syariah yang hingga saat ini keberadaannya di manajer investasi reksa dana syariah belum di legitimasi oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Pada pelaksanaannya, keberadaan DPS telah menajadi common practice bagi manajer investasi reksa dana syariah termasuk PT. Danareksa Investment Management. ...... This research analyzes, (1) How is the completeness of Shariah compliance Supervision Regulation in the Islamic Mutual Fund. (2) How is the Implementation of shariah compliance supervison to Danareksa Syariah Saham. This research employs the normative legal research method. Initially, this research analyzed the urgency of shariah compliance supervision on Islamic Mutual Fund. The Shariah principles should be able to applied well, in order to the purposed of the Islamic Mutual Fund is achieved. the Focus of Shariah compliance on Islamic Mutual Fund are the process of investment instrument screening, the process of cleansing, management of which is not contrary to the shariah principles, as well run by the investment manager and custodian bank who well understand about shariah compliance. The supervision is carried out- rise by the Custodian Bank and Financial Services Authority. but with the lack of the further reguation in the technical level, there should be an opinion of shariah supervisory board, which its presence in Islamic Mutual Fund is not on the legitimacy of the law. In practice, the presence of DPS has become common practice for Investment Manager of Islamic Mutual Fund, including PT. Danareksa Investment Managemen.;This research analyzes, (1) How is the completeness of Shariah compliance Supervision Regulation in the Islamic Mutual Fund. (2) How is the Implementation of shariah compliance supervison to Danareksa Syariah Saham. This research employs the normative legal research method. Initially, this research analyzed the urgency of shariah compliance supervision on Islamic Mutual Fund. The Shariah principles should be able to applied well, in order to the purposed of the Islamic Mutual Fund is achieved. the Focus of Shariah compliance on Islamic Mutual Fund are the process of investment instrument screening, the process of cleansing, management of which is not contrary to the shariah principles, as well run by the investment manager and custodian bank who well understand about shariah compliance. The supervision is carried out- rise by the Custodian Bank and Financial Services Authority. but with the lack of the further reguation in the technical level, there should be an opinion of shariah supervisory board, which its presence in Islamic Mutual Fund is not on the legitimacy of the law. In practice, the presence of DPS has become common practice for Investment Manager of Islamic Mutual Fund, including PT. Danareksa Investment Managemen. , This research analyzes, (1) How is the completeness of Shariah compliance Supervision Regulation in the Islamic Mutual Fund. (2) How is the Implementation of shariah compliance supervison to Danareksa Syariah Saham. This research employs the normative legal research method. Initially, this research analyzed the urgency of shariah compliance supervision on Islamic Mutual Fund. The Shariah principles should be able to applied well, in order to the purposed of the Islamic Mutual Fund is achieved. the Focus of Shariah compliance on Islamic Mutual Fund are the process of investment instrument screening, the process of cleansing, management of which is not contrary to the shariah principles, as well run by the investment manager and custodian bank who well understand about shariah compliance. The supervision is carried out- rise by the Custodian Bank and Financial Services Authority. but with the lack of the further reguation in the technical level, there should be an opinion of shariah supervisory board, which its presence in Islamic Mutual Fund is not on the legitimacy of the law. In practice, the presence of DPS has become common practice for Investment Manager of Islamic Mutual Fund, including PT. Danareksa Investment Managemen. ]