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Djohan Aryadi
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini didasarkan akan gejala kejahatan yang biasa terjadi ditengah-tengah masyarakat, yaitu pencurian dengan pemberatan atau biasa disebut dengan curat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori ecology of crime dan broken windows theory. Penulis menggunaan statistik kriminal kepolisian sebagai acuan dalam melihat peristiwa curat yang terjadi. Kemudian berdasarkan data statistik tersebut penulis mengkaji kondisi ekologi tempat terjadinya curat dan juga mengkaji secara broken windows theory. Kondisi ekologi yang dikaji mengacu pada 3 hal, pertama kondisi lingkungan fisik, kondisi tingkat kemiskinan pada area tersebut dan selanjutnya berdasarkan heterogenitas lingkungan tersebut. Sementara itu kajian secara broken windows theory mengacu pada 8 ide pokok yang dikemukakan oleh Sousa dan Kelling. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa walaupun dikatakan bahwa lingkungan yang memiliki tingkat rata-rata kejahatan tinggi cenderung memiliki kesamaan kebobrokan lingkungan fisik, kondisi kemiskinan yang tinggi dan penduduk yang heterogen, kenyataanya hal tersebut tidak berlaku pada peristiwa curat yang dikaji pada penelitian ini. Meskipun begitu perlu dipertimbangkan lagi karena proses pengumpulan data ataupun penelitian yang dilakukan pada kajian ini belum tentu setara dengan kajian yang mencetuskan pendapat tersebut. Disamping itu masyarakat nampaknya kurang menyadari akan ancaman curat yang mungkin terjadi, mereka cenderung acuh akan peristiwa curat yang telah terjadi dan mungkin saja menimpa mereka.
This study based on the crime that are common amongst in society, for instance burglary. The method used is qualitative by using theory ecology of crime and broken windows theory. The author uses police crime statistics as a reference to see of the events that burglary occurred. Then, based on statistical data, the writer examines the ecological conditions where the burglary occurred and also study in broken windows theory. Ecological conditions studied refers to three things, the first is condition of the physical environment, the condition of poverty in these areas and then based on the heterogeneity of the environment. While the study is broken windows theory refers to the 8 main ideas put forward by Sousa and Kelling. The study found that although it's said that the environment which have an average rate of crimes tend to have in common depravity of the physical environment, the condition of poverty is high and the population is heterogeneous, in fact it doesn't apply in the event burglary examined in this study. Despite that, need to be considered because the process of data collection or research conducted in this study is not necessarily equivalent to a study that sparked this opinion. Besides, the public seems less aware of the threat of burglary that may occur, they tend to be ignorant of the events that have occurred and the burglary may befall them.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62665
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gatot Hendro Hartono
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Kejahatan selalu berkembang seiring dengan peradaban manusia, seperti saat ini dimana manusia sudah beranjak pada penggunaan teknologi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Kejahatanpun semakin berkembang, mulai dari kejahatan tradisional hingga kejahatan yang menggunakan teknologi canggih dan modern. Kejahatan dapat mengganggu stabilitas nasional, dimana stabilitas nasional dan keamanan dalam negeri menjadi tanggung jawab Polri sebagaimana tercantum dalam UU No 2 tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan kejahatan dapat membuat ketakutan (Fear of crime) pada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat merasa tidak nyaman dalam melaksanakan kegiatan. Polresta Tangerang yang membawahi wilayah penyangga DKI Jakarta yaitu meliputi wilayah Tangerang Kabupaten, dimana wilayah ini terdiri dari wilayah pemukiman dan wilayah perindustrian. Wilayah Polresta Tangerang memiliki tingkat crime total yang cukup tinggi diantara Polres yang lain dijajaran Polda Metro Jaya. Terutama kejahatan pencurian dengan kekerasan, pencurian dengan pemberatan dan pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Polri memiliki salah satu strategi dalam mencegah kejahatan curas, curat dan curanmor Kejahatan sebagai salah satu fokus dari teori kriminologi menghendaki upaya pencegahan yang bersifat komprehensif serta bukan hanya berorientasi pada penindakan pelaku kejahatan saja. Pencegahan Kejahatan bukan hanya merupakan tanggung jawab dari Kepolisian semata, namun juga merupakan tanggung jawab seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan pemerintah. Upaya pencegahan dirasa lebih baik daripada upaya represif. Upaya Represif belum tentu memberikan efek jera bagi para pelaku, selain itu juga sudah menimbulkan korban baik materiil maupun imateriil. Oleh karena kejahatan curas, curat dan curanmor menyebabkan ketakutan pada masyarakat, maka perlu adanya strategi guna menanggulangi kejahatan.
ABSTRACT
Crime is always evolving along with human civilization, like today where people have moved to the use of technology to meet the needs. Crime to be growing, ranging from traditional crimes to crimes using sophisticated and modern technology. Crime can disturb national stability, where the national stability and security in the country is the responsibility of the police as stated in Law No. 2 years 2002 about the Indonesian National Police. This is due to a crime can create fear (Fear of crime) in the community so that people feel uncomfortable in carrying out the activities. Police in charge of the Buffer Zone covers an area of DKI Jakarta, Tangerang is comprised of residential areas and industrial areas. Tangerang Police region has a total crime levels are high enough among others in Metro Jaya Police. Especially theft with violence, theft by weighting and motor vehicle theft. Police have one strategy in preventing street crime. Police Operational Management needs to be implemented properly so that every stage in the management of performing well. Crime as one of the focuses of criminological theory requires that prevention efforts are comprehensive and action-oriented not only offenders only. Crime prevention is not only the responsibility of the police alone, but also the responsibility of all levels of society and government. Prevention is considered better than the repressive efforts. Repressive efforts do not necessarily provide a deterrent for the perpetrators, but it also has caused loss of material and immaterial. Therefore, street crime cause fear in society, hence the need for a strategy for tackling crime., Crime is always evolving along with human civilization, like today where people have moved to the use of technology to meet the needs. Crime to be growing, ranging from traditional crimes to crimes using sophisticated and modern technology. Crime can disturb national stability, where the national stability and security in the country is the responsibility of the police as stated in Law No. 2 years 2002 about the Indonesian National Police. This is due to a crime can create fear (Fear of crime) in the community so that people feel uncomfortable in carrying out the activities. Police in charge of the Buffer Zone covers an area of DKI Jakarta, Tangerang is comprised of residential areas and industrial areas. Tangerang Police region has a total crime levels are high enough among others in Metro Jaya Police. Especially theft with violence, theft by weighting and motor vehicle theft. Police have one strategy in preventing street crime. Police Operational Management needs to be implemented properly so that every stage in the management of performing well. Crime as one of the focuses of criminological theory requires that prevention efforts are comprehensive and action-oriented not only offenders only. Crime prevention is not only the responsibility of the police alone, but also the responsibility of all levels of society and government. Prevention is considered better than the repressive efforts. Repressive efforts do not necessarily provide a deterrent for the perpetrators, but it also has caused loss of material and immaterial. Therefore, street crime cause fear in society, hence the need for a strategy for tackling crime.]
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library