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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh credit crunch terhadap kemungkinan perusahaan untuk IPO di masa pandemi Covid-19 yang dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas. Studi mengenai keputusan IPO dan credit crunch yang mengaitkannya dengan profitabilitas belum pernah dilakukan. Dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik didapatkan hasil bahwa kondisi credit crunch meningkatkan kemungkinan untuk IPO di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Namun, profitabilitas menurunkan pengaruh fenomena credit crunch terhadap kemungkinan perusahaan untuk IPO. Sementara hasil uji regresi tobit menunjukkan variabel jumlah modal yang didapatkan dari IPO memiliki koefisien yang positif dengan penurunan utang jangka pendek sehingga perusahaan IPO di pasar bearish karena tekanan utang jangka pendek.

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This study aims to measure the effect of a credit crunch on a company's likelihood of going IPO during the Covid-19 pandemic, which is moderated by profitability. Studies on IPO decisions and credit crunch that relate them to profitability have never been carried out. Using the logistic regression test, the results show that credit crunch conditions increase the likelihood of an IPO amid the Covid-19 pandemic. However, profitability reduces the effect of the credit crunch phenomenon on the possibility of a company going for an IPO. While the results of the tobit regression test show that the variable amount of capital obtained from IPO has a positive coefficient with a decrease in short-term debt so that IPO companies are in a bearish market due to short-term debt pressure."

"Dalam kondisi krisis menurunnya pertumbuhan kredit perbankan yang cukup signifikan  berasosiasi  dengan fenomena credit crunch. Kemampuan sistem perbankan menyediakan kredit dalam perekonomian terbatas dibandingkan dengan permintaan kredit. Ketika terjadi pandemic covid-19, pertumbuhan kredit di Indonesia mencapai titik terendah jika dibandingkan dengan periode pre-covid 19. Namun, faktor penyebabnya masih ambigu. Dengan menggunakan model disequilibrium pasar kredit yang diestimasi dengan Maximum Likelihood, Studi ini menguji apakah penurunan kredit selama pandemi Covid-19 merupakan fenomena credit crunch. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa parameter model probability penurunan kredit selama pandemi Covid-19 merupakan fenomena credit crunch tidak signifikan. Artinya, estimasi dari permintaan kredit lebih kecil dari penawaran kredit (excess supply). Sehingga implikasi terhadap peran kebijakan moneter dengan menurunkan suku bunga menjadi terhambat akibat penurunan aktivitas ekonomi selama pandemi Covid-19.

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Under crisis conditions, the significant decline in bank credit growth is associated with the credit crunch phenomenon. The ability of the banking system to provide credit in the economy is limited compared to the demand for credit. During the Covid-19 pandemic, credit growth in Indonesia reached its lowest point when compared to the pre-Covid-19 period. However, the causative factor is still ambiguous. Using a credit market disequilibrium model estimated with Maximum Likelihood, this study tested whether the decline in credit during the Covid-19 pandemic was a credit crunch phenomenon.  The results of this study show that the parameter of the probability of credit decline during the Covid-19 pandemic is an insignificant credit crunch phenomenon. This means that the estimated demand for credit is less than the excess supply. Thus, the implications for the role of monetary policy by lowering interest rates have been hampered due to the decline in economic activity during the Covid-19 pandemic."