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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Survei menunjukkan bahwa 15 dari 20 orang mahasiswa memilih tidak melaporkan free-rider dalam pengerjaan tugas kelompok meski diberikan keleluasaan dalam sistem peer evaluation. Motif melakukan tindakan yang tidak sesuai aturan demi melindungi orang lain ternyata juga terjadi dalam konteks legal berbentuk false confess. False confession diartikan sebagai pengakuan terhadap tindakan tertentu yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan yang ada. Innocence project (organisasi yang membantu orang-orang tidak bersalah yang terjerat kasus salah tangkap) mencatat bahwa 15-20% kasus yang mereka tangani terkait dengan insiden false confession. Perillo dan Kassin (2011) menyebutkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor risiko yang melatar-belakangi seseorang untuk memberikan confession, pertama adalah kerentanan disposisional (psikologis), yaitu kerentanan yang merupakan bawaan dari tersangka, seperti usia atau kepribadian. Kedua, yaitu faktor situasional yang berkaitan dengan kondisi penahanan dan interogasi. Faktor situasional yang dimaksud salah satunya adalah alat bukti (Gudjonsson, 2003). Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin melihat apakah faktor disposisional (suggestibity) atau faktor situasional (false evidence) yang lebih mempengaruhi kecenderungan seseorang dalam memberikan false confession pada konteks non legal. Dengan menggunakan Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (1984) dan computer-crash paradigm dari Kassin dan Kiechel (1999) yang telah dimodifikasi, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa faktor situasional (false evidence) lebih kuat mempengaruhi kecenderungan seseorang untuk memberikan false confession.

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ABSTRACT
Survey shows that 15 of 20 students chose not to report the free-rider in the execution of the task group even if given the flexibility in the system through peer evaluation. Motives to protect other people also occured in legal context. False confession interpreted as confession of certain actions that do not correspond to the reality. Innocence Project (an organization that helps innocent people who are wrongfully convinced and imprisoned) noted that 15-20% of the cases they deal related to false confession incident. Perillo and Kassin (2011) states that there are two risk factors underlying people to give confession. First, the dispositional vulnerability (psychological), namely the vulnerability that is inherited from the suspect, such as age or personality. Second, the situational factors relating to the conditions of detention and interrogation. One of them is evidence (Gudjonsson, 2003). Therefore, this research wanted to see whether the dispositional factors (suggestibity) or situational factors (false evidence) influence a person's motive to give a false confession to the non-legal context. By using Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (1984) and modified computer-crash paradigm, it shows that the situational factors (false evidence) stronger to influence a person's tendency to give a false confession.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas tentang kemerdekaan Negara Kosovo ditinjau dari segi Hukum Internasional. Permasalahan hukum internasional yang akan dibahas adalah Pertama, mengenai hak penentuan nasib sendiri (right of self-determination), yang dalam skripsi ini akan ditunjukkan bahwa kemerdekaan Kosovo menunjukkan bahwa bangsa Kosovo-Albania merupakan pemegang hak penentuan nasib sendiri ini. Kedua, intervensi militer NATO yang dalam skripsi ini akan dibahas mengenai status hukumnya menurut ketentuan hokum internasional, dan Ketiga, adalah mengenai implikasi dari kemerdekaan Kosovo, yaitu terkait teori pengakuan. Kata Kunci : Hak Penentuan Nasib Sendiri, Intervensi Militer, Pengakuan.

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The focus of this study is the Independence of Kosovo from International Law?s Perspective. The problems of international law that will be discussed are; First, Right of self-determination, which will be shown that Kosovo independence indicated that the nation of Kosovo-Albania was the holder of right of self-determination, Second, the military intervention of NATO, which will be discussed the legality of NATO?s military intervention according to the provisions in international law, and Third, the implication of Kosovo independence, which is related to the theory of Recognition in international law. Keywords: Right of Self-Determination, Military Intervention, Recognition.

Abstrak :
We are born and die alone, and are often alone in between. But this is true of all human beings, in their millions. So in another sense we are not alone at all, quite the opposite. To manage other shared problems our species has devised organisms specific to each. The organisms specific to our shared solitudes are religions. Because of the paradox in which they originate, religions have a double character: private and public. There is no clearer example than Christianity. It could never have come into existence without some degree of organization, with its half-dozen early members or, thanks to development of Roman and Jewish traditions, millions. But the whole purpose of the organization was to cultivate, in each member, responses essentially private, known only to God. The public and private elements in Christianity are always in tension, usually a creative one; but sometimes not. Murrays five essays, produced for various occasions, consider different aspects of this tension, creative or otherwise, in the western church between, approximately, the millennium and 1300.