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Abstrak :
Dengan menggunakan data panel 505 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia selama periode pelaksanaan desentralisasi dari tahun 2001-2017, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tentang indikasi konvergensi perekonomian antar daerah di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal terhadap konvergensi pendapatan perkapita antar daerah di Indonesia. Indikator desentralisasi fiskal menggunakan indikator pendapatan dan indikator belanja daerah. Indikator pendapatan daerah terdiri dari pendapatatan asli daerah, dana bagi hasil, dan dana transfer. Indikator belanja daerah fokus pada belanja sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan, dan sektor infrastruktur. Menggunakan analisa konvergensi statis, penelitian ini menemukan bukti bahwa terjadi konvergensi pendapatan perkapita antar kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Analisa konvergensi dinamis dengan model absolute convergence dan conditional convergence. Hasil estimasi model absolute convergence menunjukkan terjadinya konvergensi pendapatan perkapita antar kabupaten/kota di Indonesia dengan tingkat konvergensi sebesar 7 persen. Sedangkan hasil estimasi model conditional convergence menghasilkan tingkat konvergensi sebesar 19 persen ketika tenaga kerja, investasi, angka partisipasi pendidikan, dan indikator desentralisasi fiskal disertakan dalam model. ...... Using panel data of 505 regency/municipality in Indonesia during the implementation period of decentralization from 2001-2017, this study aims to examine indications of economic convergence between regions in Indonesia and to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization policies on the convergence of per capita income between regions in Indonesia. Fiscal decentralization indicators use income indicators and regional expenditure indicators. Regional income indicators consist of local revenue, revenue sharing funds and transfer funds. Regional expenditure indicators focus on spending on the education sector, the health sector, and the infrastructure sector. Using a static convergence analysis, this study found evidence that there was a convergence of per capita income between regency/municipality in Indonesia. Analysis of dynamic convergence with absolute convergence and conditional convergence models. The absolute convergence model estimation results show the convergence of per capita income between regency/municipality in Indonesia with a convergence rate of 7 percent. While the estimation results of the conditional convergence model produce a convergence rate of 19 percent when labor, investment, education participation rates, and indicators of fiscal decentralization are included in the model.

Abstrak :
Paper ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang beberapa determinan dari pertumbuhan pendapatan perkapita 34 provinsi di Indonesia serta melihat apakah terjadi kondisi dimana pertumbuhan pendapatan perkapita antarprovinsi mengalami konvergensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model conditional convergence yang berdasar pada teori pertumbuhan Solow untuk meneliti mengenai pengaruh beberapa determinan pertumbuhan pendapatan pada nilai pendapatan perkapita antarprovinsi sepanjang tahun observasi yaitu 1998-2018. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah panel data. Dengan adanya lag dari variabel dependen, menimbulka masalah endogeneity. Metode panel data dinamis dalam hal ini adalah GMM System digunakan agar hasil tidak bias. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang dapat menjadi determinan dari pertumbuhan pendapatan berdasarkan model Solow yakni investasi dan human capital signifikan mempengaruhi nilai pendapatan perkapita 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Selain itu hasil estimasi juga menunjukkan bahwa terlihat adanya kecenderungan bahwa pertumbuhan pendapatan perkapita diantara 34 provinsi akan konvergensi meskipun dalam rate yang cukup kecil yakni 2,5% atau half-life 28,8 tahun. Jadi, dibutuhkan waktu 28,8 tahun untuk menghilangkan setengah angka perbedaan pertumbuhan yang ada antara 34 provinsi di Indonesia. ......This paper aim to observe several determinant of economic growth and see whether the growth of income among the 34 provinces in Indonesia is converging or diverging. This research is using conditional convergence model that based from Solow growth model to find out the impact of several determinant of economic growth to income, also to see whether the growth among provinces is converging or diverging on the period of observation 1998-2018. The lag of dependent variable in the model caused endogeneity problem. Dynamic panel data method (GMM-System) used to estimate the result so that the result is not biased. Estimated using dynamic panel data method, results show that determinants of economic growth based on Solow model such as investment and human capital is significant affecting the number of GDRP of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The result shows that the growth among 34 provinces is converge although it is at a small rate, that is 2,5% or equal to half life 28,8 years. So, it took 28,8 years to eliminate half of the difference in growth numbers between 34 provinces in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
This research is aimed to identify -disparity of per capita income in of the Kasaba border area (Kalimantan-Sarawak-Sabah) in West Kalimantan and East Kalimantan over the period 2001-2007. It was done by observing the coefficient variation that shows whether the sigma convergence happened or not. The other aims are to examine the determinant of beta convergence using OLS regressions with panel data. The results show that sigma convergence was not happened in West Kalimantan and East Kalimantan over the period 2001-2007. This indicated that the disparity of per capita income was happened. Beta convergence analysis indicated that absolute convergence was happened with convergence rate is 4.46 percent per year and the half-life convergence is 15.45 years. Development expenditure variable, work force participation rate and educational attainment were gave positive influence. On the other hand population growth variable was gave negative influence to the conditional convergence with convergence rate is 4.39 percent per year and the half-life convergence is 15.71 years.