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"Tingkat konsentrasi NO2, SO2, dan PM10 di Kecamatan Taman Sari selalu mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan secara fluktuatif tahun 2006-2013, bahkan konsentrasi PM10 telah melampaui baku mutu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsentrasi NO2, SO2 dan PM10 di udara ambient dengan kejadian ISPA Penduduk di Kecamatan Taman Sari tahun 2006-2013. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi ekologi time trend dengan metode uji korelasi dan regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat konsentrasi SO2 (nilai p = 0,002) dan PM10 (nilai p =0,031), dengan persamaan garis regresi yang diperoleh dapat menjelaskan 8,2% jumlah kasus ISPA disebabkan konsentrasi SO2 dan 1,5% jumlah kasus ISPA disebabkan konsentrasi PM10. Sedangkan antara konsentrasi NO2 dengan jumlah kejadian ISPA tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna (nilai p = 0,194). Tingkat konsentrasi PM10 dan SO2 dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindakan preventif guna mengontrol tingkat pajanan dan jumlah kejadian ISPA.

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The quality of air pollution in Taman Sari district such as level concentration of NO2, SO2 and PM10 always fluctuatly increase and decrease, moreover PM10 concentration have been exceed the maximum value level. The objection of this study is to know the association between level concentration of NO2, SO2 and PM10 in ambient with ARI occurrence at resident in Taman Sari district in 2006-2013. This study used time series study with correlation and regression test method.

The result of analysis indicated that level concentration of SO2 (p value = 0,002) and PM10 (p value = 0,014) had significant related to amount of ARI occurrence.The equation line explained that 8,2% of ARI occurrence caused by SO2 and 1,5% of ARI occurance caused by PM10. Meanwhile, level concentration of NO2 didn’t have significant related to ARI occurrence (p value = 0,194). The level concentration of SO2 and PM10 influence ARI occurrence. Therefore, the preventive actions need to do in order to control exposure level and ARI occurrence."

"Tujuan: Mengelahui kadar karoten plasma, Malondialdehida plasma dan kebiasaan merokok pekerja laki-laki. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu dasar memperbaiki pola hidup untuk menurunkan risiko aterosklerosis.Tempat: PT Nasional Gabel Bogor Jawa Barat.Metodologi: Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional pada 115 pekerja laki-laki baik yang merokok maupun tidak memrokok, berusia 20 - 55 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria penerimaan dan penolakan, dan terpilih secara simple random sampling, menggunakan tabel bilangan acak. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi: umur, pendidikan, penghasilan, IMT, persentase massa lemak tubuh, asupan lemak, asupan serat, asupan karoten, kadar karoten plasma dan MDA plasmaHasil: Median kadar karoten plasma subyek yang tidak merokok [0,38 (0,09 - 1,95) mmol/L] lebih linggi dari subyek yang merokok [0,34 (0,08 - 0,94) mmol/L]. Median kadar MDA plasma subyek yang tidak merokok [0,61 (0,22 -- 4,75) mmol/mL] lebih rendah dari subyek yang merokok [0,68 (0,32 - 3,01) mmol/mL]. Tidak didapat hubungan yang bermakna (p>0,05) antara asupan karoten, kadar karoten plasma, kadar MDA plasma dengan kebiasaan merokok. Terdapat korelasi negatif yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara IMT (r = - 0,23), persentase massa lemak tubuh (r = - 0.27) dengan kadar D-karoten plasma. Hampir tidak didapatkan korelasi (r = - 0.06) antara kadar 13-karoten dengan MDA plasma.Kesimpulan: Hampir tidak didapatkan korelasi antara kadar R-karolen plasma dengan kadar MDA plasma.

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Objective: To study plasma 0-carotene concentration, plasma MDA concentration and smoking habit male workers. The results are expected to be used as one of basis to enhance life pattern, to decrease atherosclerosis risk.

Place: PT National Gobel Bogor West Java

Method: A cross sectional study was carried out among 115 male smoking workers and non smoking workers, age 20 - 55 years old, who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected by simple random sampling using random table. The collected data consist of age, education, income, body mass index, fat mass percentage, fat intake, fiber intake, carolene intake, plasma 0-carotene and MDA concentrations.

Results: Median of plasma fl-carotene concentration among non smokers was higher [0.38 (0.09 - 1.95) µmol/L] than smokers [4.34 (0.08 -- 0.94) µmol/L]. Median of plasma MDA concentration among non smokers [0.61 (0.22 - 4.75) mmol/mL] was lower than smokers [0.68 (0.32 - 3.01) mmol/mL]. There was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between [carotene intake, plasma II-carotene concentration, plasma MDA concentration and smoking. There was significant (p<0.05) negative correlation between body mass index (r = -0.23), fat mass percentage (r = -0.27) and plasma [-carotene concentration. Almost no con-elation (r = -0.06) was found. between plasma [carotene and MDA concentrations.

Conclusions: Almost no correlation was found between plasma carotene and MDA concentrations."

"In recent economic geography, it is emphasized that the effect of cost decreasing in transportation on agglomeration is nonlinear. It is said that the influence of traffic infrastructure investment and the change in transportation cost on urban agglomeration does not appear until the cost is below a certain amount and that nce agglomeration arises that effect would be kept with higher probability....."

"Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) altered the quantity and quality of saliva by disturbing the salivary glands. The objective of this study was to examine the relation between the concentration of salivary total protein and viscosity in patient with poorly controlled type 2 DM. Whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from 12 poorly controlled diabetic patients (diabetic group) and 16 non diabetics (control group). Diabetic group had fasting blood sugar ³ 126 mg/dL and HbA1c > 8%. Control group were matched on age and sex to diabetic group, and had fasting blood sugar < 100 mg/dL. Saliva was analyzed for concentration of total protein, flow rate and viscosity. The total protein concentration was measured by Bradford method. Statistical analyzed was done by using paired sample t-test to compare concentration of salivary total protein, flow rate and viscosity between diabetic and control group. Statistical analyzed was done by using Pearson test to correlate salivary flow rate and viscosity, and concentration of salivary total protein with viscosity. Neither concentration of salivary total protein nor viscosity differed significantly between the two groups. Significantly greater salivary flow rate was seen in diabetic group. However, no correlation was found between the salivary flow rate and viscosity or concentration of salivary total protein and viscosity in diabetic group. In conclusion, there was no significant correlation between concentration of salivary total protein and viscosity in poorly controlled diabetic."

"ABSTRAKTermotivasi dari debat mengenai konsolidasi bank dan prediksi mengenaihubungan konsentrasi perbankan dan stabilitas bank, penelitian inimenginvestigasi pengaruh konsentrasi industri perbankan terhadap stabilitas bankdi Indonesia periode 2005-2012. Dengan menggunakan random effect model,terbukti bahwa konsentrasi industri perbankan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikanterhadap stabilitas bank. Hasil tersebut sesuai dengan teori concentration-fragility.Namun, hubungan tersebut ternyata hanya terjadi pada ukuran bank besar dimanamengindikasikan terdapat perilaku Too-Big-To-Fail (TBTF) pada bank-bankbesar di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTMotivated by the debate regarding the consolidations of banks and conflictingpredictions about the relationship between bank concentration and bankingstability, this research investigates the effect of concentration in banking industrytowards banking stability in Indonesia during 2005-2012 period. By using randomeffect model, it is proven that there is significantly negative effect ofconcentration in banking industry to banking stability. Those results are consistentwith the concentration-fragility theory. However, this result only accured on bigbanks which indicates the Too-Big-To-Fail (TBTF) behavior on big banks inIndonesia."

"ABSTRAKNama : Devi Senja ArianiProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Ekuitas Layanan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Analisis Data Susenas Tahun 2015 dan 2016 Pembimbing : Dr. Pujiyanto, SKM, M.KesDalam rangka mendorong tercapainya UHC di Indonesia, pemerintahmenyelenggarakan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN . Salah satu tujuanprogram JKN adalah perbaikan akses dan ekuitas utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ekuitas utilisasi layanan rawat inap padatahun kedua dan ketiga implementasi program JKN yaitu pada tahun 2015 dan tahun2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder hasil SUSENAS tahun 2015 dantahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Utilisasi layanan rawat inap dirumah sakit pada kelompok peserta JKN meningkat pada tahun 2015 ke tahun 2016.Penduduk kaya lebih banyak memanfaatkan pelayanan rumah sakit dibandingkandengan penduduk miskin, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kurva konsentrasi yangberada dibawah garis diagonal garis ekuitas dan nilai indeks konsentrasi yangbernilai positif yaitu 0.0336 pada tahun 2015 dan 0.0382 pada tahun 2016. Terjadipeningkatan inekuitas utilisasi layanan rawat inap di rumah sakit pada tahun 2015 ketahun 2016 yang dilihat dari selisih nilai indeks konsentrasi sebesar 0.0045. Inekuitasutilisasi layanan rawat inap di rumah sakit yang pro kaya disebabkan olehketidaksetaraan umur, pendapatan, pendidikan, wilayah regional tempat tinggal sertakepemilikan JKN. Sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan mengurangiinekuitas dalam utilisasi layanan rawat inap di rumah sakit pada tahun 2015 dan 2016.Kata kunci :kurva konsentrasi, dekomposisi indeks konsentrasi, indeks konsentrasi, ekuitas, JKN,UHC.

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ABSTRACTName Devi Senja ArianiStudy Program Public HealthTitle Equity of Inpatient Utilization in Health Service Analysis of Susenas Data 2015 and 2016 Counsellor Dr. Pujiyanto, SKM, M.KesIn order to encourage the achievement of UHC in Indonesia, the governmentorganized National Health Insurance JKN program. One of the objectives of theJKN program is the improvement of access and equity utilization of health services.This study aims to analyze Equity of Inpatient Utilization in Health Service in secondand third year of JKN program implementation in 2015 and 2016. This study usessecondary data of SUSENAS in 2015 and 2016. The results showed that theUtilization of inpatient services in hospitals in the JKN group of participants increasedin 2015 to 2016. The richer population utilizes more Health Service than the poor, asevidenced by concentration curves below the diagonal line equity line and the valueof the positive concentration index of 0.0336 in 2015 and 0.0382 in 2016. There wasan increase in inequity utilization in inpatient services in 2015 to 2016 which wasseen from the difference of concentration index value of 0.0045. Pro rich inequitycaused by inequalities in age, income, education, regional residence and JKNownership. While sex and job variables reduce inequality in inpatient serviceutilization in hospital by 2015 and 2016.Key words concentration curve, concentratioindex, decomposition concentration index, equity,JKN, UHC."

"Aliran debris merupakan suatu tipe gerakan sedimen dengan jumlah banyak, yang terjadipada waktu gunung api meletus atau dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut aliran lahar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan suatu percobaan untuk menentukan karakteristik aliran di atas dasar saluran tetap dan bergerak yang mendekati sifat aliran debris. Beberapa parameter aliran diperiksa dengan maksud untuk mengetahui situasi aliran dan juga gaya geser aliran terhadap partikel dapat ditinjau. Jadi hubungan antara besarnya konsentrasi sedimen dengan kedalaman aliran dan diameter partikel serta gaya gesek diatas dasar saluran dapat diketahui. Khususnya gaya seret butiran yang bekerja pada suatu tiang telah diukur untuk menentukan koeflsien kekasaran aliran debris yang menyerupai tipe aliran di lapangan. Akhirnya parameter-parameter karakteristik aliran yang telah diukur, itu dapat dibandingkan dengan satu sama lainnya.

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Debris flow as a type of massive sub-aerial sediment motion, which occurs at the time of volcanic eruptions is sometimes called lahar, in Indonesian term. The purpose of this study is to develop an experiment for determining the flow characteristics on fixed and movable beds, which close to real debris flow. The parameters governing the flow situation are examined, and the frictional drag of the flow on the particles was considered. In particular there is an understanding of the relationships between concentration, flow depth and particles diameter, and friction force on a bed. Special drag force on a pile was measured to investigate friction coefficient of debris flow as typical problem. The flow characteristics parameters were measured for comparison."