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Abstrak :
MPASI merupakan sumber nutrisi utama bagi balita, khususnya bayi yang berusia 6-24 bulan. Pemberian MPASI yang tepat memiliki peran krusial dalam mempertahankan status nutrisi anak. Namun, masih banyak ibu yang belum mengetahui tentang tata cara pemberian MPASI yang tepat. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemberian MPASI dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor sosiodemografi. Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu tentang MPASI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder dari penelitian utama berjudul ?Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children.? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 86 subjek (64,7%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang MPASI yang baik, 71 subjek (53,4%) memiliki sikap pemberian MPASI yang positif, dan 68 subjek (51,1%) memiliki perilaku pemberian MPASI yang kurang baik. Karakteristik ibu berdasarkan sebaran sosiodemografi adalah sebagai berikut: 58 subjek (43,6%) berusia di atas 30 tahun; 81 subjek (60,9%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah; 117 subjek (88%) tidak bekerja/Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT); 88 subjek (66,2%) memiliki status ekonomi di atas garis kemiskinan; dan 99 subjek (73,4%) memiliki bentuk keluarga inti. Dari uji hipotesis Chi-square, diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI (p=0,02). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistika antara faktor sosiodemografi lainnya dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu tentang MPASI.

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Complementary feeding is the main nutrients supply for kids, especially in children aged 6 to 24 months. Correct provision of complementary feeding has crucial role in maintaining child nutritional status. However, there are lots of mothers with inadequate knowledge about complementary feeding. Mother's knowledge regarding complementary feeding is affected by various factors, such as sosiodemographic factors. Therefore, this study was determined to analyze the association between sociodemographic factors and the level of mother's knowledge, attitude, and behaviour regarding complementary feeding. This study is a cross-sectional study, using primary data from questionnaire and secondary data from a primary research entitled ?Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children.? This study shows that 86 subjects (64,7%) had good knowledge about complementary feeding, 71 subjects (53,4%) had positive attitude regarding complementary feeding, and 68 subjects (51,1%) had mediocre behaviour regarding complementary feeding. Characteristics of subjects by sociodemographic factors were as follows: 58 subjects (43,6%) aged above 30 years old; 81 subjects (60,9%) had intermediate level of education; 117 subjects (88%) were housewifes; 88 subjects (66,2%) had economical status below poverty line; dan 99 subjetcs (73,4%) were classified as nuclear family. Through Chi-Square test: there was significant association between mother's education and the knowlegde about complementary feeding (p=0,02). On the other hand, there were no significant association between any other sociodemographic factors and the level of mother's knowledge, attitude, and behaviour regarding complementary feeding.

Abstrak :
Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia khususnya di daerah Aceh masih tinggi dan kondisi ini masih berada di atas ambang yang ditetapkan WHO sebesar 20%. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pemberian makan pada anak yang meliputi pemberian ASI dan MPASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu terhadap pemberian makan pada anak dengan kondisi stunting. Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualititatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan yang terlibat di dalam penelitian ini yaitu 10 ibu yang memiliki anak dengan kondisi stunting berusia 2-3 tahun. Analisis tematik merupakan metode analisis data yang dilakukan di dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan data analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh 6 tema yaitu: 1) Ibu memberikan ASI tapi tidak eksklusif, 2) Pemberian MPASI tidak adekuat, 3) Ibu kurang mendapat informasi tentang pemberian makan pada anak, dan 4) Ibu memperoleh dukungan dari suami dan keluarga selama pemberian makan pada anak. Pemberian edukasi tentang pemberian makan pada anak harus dioptimalkan untuk mengurangi angka kejadian stunting pada anak di Indonesia khususnya di Aceh. ......The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, is still high and this condition is still above the threshold set by the WHO of 20%. One of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting is the feeding practice including breastfeeding and complementary feeding. This study aimed to explore the experience of mothers in feeding practice for children with stunting conditions. This research was aqualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The participants involved in this study were 10 mothers who had children with stunting conditions for 2-3 years. Thematic analysis was a method of data analysis carried out in this study. Based on the data analysis, 6 themes were obtained, namely: 1) Children are not exclusively breastfed, 2) Inadequate complementary feeding practice, 3) Mothers have lack information about child-feeding practices, and 4) Mothers get the supports from husband and family during the feeding process to their children. Providing education about child feeding should be optimized to reduce the incidence of stunting in children in Indonesia, especially in Aceh.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Indonesia adalah negara yang rawan terjadi bencana alam. Bencana-bencana tersebut menempatkan anak usia dini pada posisi rentan. Salah satu kebutuhan anak usia 6-24 bulan yang sulit terpenuhi pada situasi bencana adalah MPASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberian MPASI pada situasi bencana di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, FGD (6 partisipan), dan wawancara mendalam (11 partisipan). Partisipan yang terlibat merupakan aktivis kemanusiaan, tenaga kesehatan, warga setempat yang terlibat pada pengolahan MPASI dan pengasuh utama anak. Latar belakang kejadian bencana adalah erupsi Merapi 2021 dan longsor Sumedang 2021. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik, data diambil dari kalimat bermakna partisipan lalu dibentuk koding, diberikan kategori hingga subtema, dan dibentuk tema. Hasil: Terdapat lima tema yang dihasilkan yaitu 1) Donasi MPASI rumahan berdasarkan kearifan lokal, 2) MPASI yang tidak adekuat, 3) Sumber daya terbatas untuk pengelolaan MPASI, 4) Kondisi bersih versus kondisi kotor, dan 5) Asa MPASI yang Terjaga di Tengah Situasi Bencana. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa program yang menyediakan MPASI rumahan berdasarkan kearifan lokal meskipun demikian makanan yang disediakan belum sepenuhnya adekuat memenuhi nutrisi anak usia 6-24 bulan. Makanan dan minuman pabrikan masif diberikan oleh para donatur. Meskipun demikian, praktik responsive feeding dan pemberian ASI masih berjalan seperti biasa. ......Background: Indonesia regularly faces many natural disasters. As one of vulnerable groups, young children aged 6-24 months had the challenges to get the complementary foods properly during the disaster situation. The aim of this study was to analyze the practice of complementary feeding in Indonesian disaster situations. Methods: This research was a case study qualitative research. The data was collected using observation, FGD (6 participants), and in-depth interviews (11 participants). The participants were humanitarian activists/health workers/the residents who were involved in the process of making complementary foods and the primary caregivers of children aged 6-24 months. The background of the disaster is the Merapi eruption in 2021 and the Sumedang landslide in 2021. The data analysis used is thematic analysis that data is taken from meaningful sentences of the participants and then the coding is formed, given categories to sub-themes, and formed themes. Results: There were five themes resulting from data analysis. The themes were 1) The donation of home-based complementary foods based on local wisdom, 2) Inadequate complementary feeding, 3) Limited resources for complementary foods management, 4) The clean conditions versus the dirty ones, and 5) A glimpse of hope of complementary feeding practices. Conclusion: This research shows that several programs provide home-based complementary foods based on local wisdom, although the food provided is not fully adequate to meet the nutrition of children aged 6-24 months. Massive manufactured food and beverages were provided by the NGOs. Nevertheless, the practice of responsive feeding and breastfeeding are continued.

Abstrak :
Jendela paling kritis kurang gizi terletak pada usia 6-12 bulan karena air susu ibu (ASI) saja sudah tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan gizi bayi. Sehingga diperlukan makanan pelengkap ASI yaitu makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Praktek pemberian MP-ASI dipengaruhi berbagai faktor antara lain faktor biologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, teknologi dan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga menimbulkan banyak permasalahan dalam praktek pemberian MP-ASI tersebut. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai praktek pemberian MP-ASI dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi 4-11 bulan di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang / cross sectional pada bayi umur 4-11 bulan di Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten, di mana pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2002. Sebagai sampel adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 4-11 bulan yang diambil sesuai dengan metode survei cepat (Ariawan, 1996), menggunakan rancangan cluster dengan cara probability proportional to size (pps), sehingga didapat jumlah sampel sebesar 300 responden, dan pada waktu pelaksanaan ternyata 1 responden sudah pindah sehingga akhirnya diperoleh data dari 299 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi 4-11 bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh 6 orang alumni Akademi Gizi Jakarta yang telah dilatih lebih dahulu. Variabel dependen yaitu praktek pemberian MP-ASI dan variabel independen adalah umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pengetahuan gizi ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, pendapatan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan. Untuk melengkapi data pada variabel praktek pemberian MP-ASI, juga dilaksanakan diskusi kelompok terarah di 2 desa cluster yang masing-masing dihadiri oleh ± 10 orang tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama dan kader posyandu. Sedangkan untuk variabel peran petugas kesehatan dilengkapi dengan wawancara langsung terhadap 29 oang pembina desa di lokasi penelitian. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi 59,2% praktek pemberian MP-ASI yang baik dan 40,8% dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI yang kurang balk. Dari hasil analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa variabel yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI adalah pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan peran petugas kesehatan (p < 0,005), sedangkan variabel umur ibu, pengetahuan gizi dan pendapatan keluarga tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI (p > 0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI adalah peran petugas kesehatan dengan OR 3,6 yang berarti ibu yang tidak mendapatkan peran petugas kesehatan mempunyai peluang 3,5697 kali untuk praktek pemberian MP-ASI yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapat peran petugas kesehatan yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktek pemberian MP-ASI di Kabupaten Tangerang belum optimal karena masih ada 40,8% dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI yang kurang baik. Untuk itu disarankan adanya dukungan langsung dari pembuat kebijakan dengan lintas sektor terkait untuk meningkatkan pendidikan, adanya tempat penitipan bayi di sekitar tempat kerja, meningkatkan pemeliharaan ternak di tingkat keluarga. Untuk instansi kesehatan dalam hal ini Dinas Kesehatan , Puskesmas dan Organisasi Profesi didalamnya seperti IDI, IBI agar meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan motivasi mengenai praktek pemberian MP-ASI dengan tepat dan benar. Untuk peneliti lain agar dapat dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kohort mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan fisiologi pengeluaran ASI pada hari-hari pertama yang menyebabkan tingginya pemberian makanan prelakteal. ...... The most critical window of malnourished is on age 6-12 months, since the only breast-feeding is not enough to complete the nutrition need of infant. So it is need food complete the breast-feeding, that is food for complementary feeding. The practice in giving complementary feeding is influenced some factors, among others biology, economy, social culture, technology and health service, so raise a lot of problem in practice of giving the complementary feeding. The objective of this study was to obtain the information on the practice in giving complementary feeding and the factors that related to the practice of giving complementary feeding on infant age 4-11 months in Tangerang District. This study design was cross-sectional on infant age 4-11 months in Tangerang District, Banten Province, where the data was conducted on March 2002. The sample was the mothers having infant age 4-11 months that taken based on rapid survey method (Ariawan, 1996), using cluster design by probability proportional to size (pps), so it obtained the number of sample was 300 respondents. On the implementation, the fact that 1 respondent had moved, so finally it obtained 299 mothers having infant age 4-11 months. The data was collected by 6 alumnus of Nutrition Academy of Jakarta, which trained in advance. Dependent variable was the practice of giving complementary feeding and independent variable were mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, the knowledge of mother's nutrition, the number of family, family income and role of health provider. To complete the date on practice in giving complementary feeding variable, it also conducted the Focus Group Discussion at 2 cluster villages, where in each village attended by ± 10 community leaders, religion leaders and cadre. While for variable on the role of health provider it completed with in-depth interview to 29 village referrals at the study location. The analysis that conducted was univariate, bivariate and multivariate by logistic regression. The result of this study showed that the proportion was 59.2% having good practice in giving complementary feeding and 40,8% was not good in practice in giving complementary feeding. Based on bivariate analysis known that the variable that having significant relationship with the practice in giving complementary feeding was mother's education, mother's occupation, number of family member, and the role of health worker (p<0.005). While the variable of mother's age, the knowledge on nutrition and family income have not significant relationship with practice in giving complementary feeding (p>0.005). The result of logistic regression multivariate analysis showed that the variable that the most dominant having relationship with practice in giving complementary feeding was the role of health provider with OR 3,5697. It means that the mother who had not get the role of health provider having tendency as 3.5697 times for practice in giving complementary feeding that was not good compared with mother whose obtain the role of good health provider. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the practice in giving complementary feeding at Tangerang District is not optimal yet, since there is still 40,8% with practice in giving complementary feeding not good. It is recommended the availability of direct role from policy maker by related cross sector to improve education, the availability of day-care for infant at around the working place, and improving animal care at the family level. For health Institution, i.e. Local Health Service, Health Center and profession organization such as Association of Indonesia Medical Doctors, Association of Indonesian Midwives in order to improve their knowledge, skill and motivation on the practice in giving MP-ASI correctly and timely. For other researchers should continue cohort study on the factors that related to physiology breast-feeding expenses on the first day that caused to the high in giving the pre-lactation food.

Abstrak :
One way to improve the success of exclusive breastfeeding promotion is to understand the factors that directly of indirectly influence a mother's decision to initiate complementary feeding, as well as their interaction. The present study employed the use of a newly developed qualitative dietary survey-Food Choice Map method-to investigate those factors for 40 mothers with infants aged 4 - 6 months old residing in Pondok Labu sub-district of South Jakarta, Indonesia, regarding the `military' and 'civilian' communities. K -Means Cluster Analysis was used to create relatively homogenous groups based on demography and socioeconomy characteristics using variables such as mother's age, child's age and sex, study groups, ownership of house, phone, and motorcycle. Nearly all infants (97%) received complementary feeding before the age of 4 months old with "to calm child" as the most common reason why mothers initiated the feeding. Most infants were given banana as their first food as the "social circle suggested" or because it is "commonly used food." Another large percentage received instant baby food due to "its practicality." The findings suggest factors such as socioeconomy and demography-as described by the cluster characteristics-whom mothers were dependent on, feeding experience, and self-confidence influenced mother's decision in initiating complementary feeding. Furthermore, they interact with one another that their existence of affecting mothers' behavior is the result of not only one factor. It is recommended to establish breastfeeding support groups for the mothers, as well as to greaten encouragement from the social circle and medical professionals to motivate mothers and increase their self-confidence to breastfeed the infants.

Abstrak :

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan memiliki efek jangka panjang pada individu dan masyarakat, termasuk berkurangnya perkembangan kognitif dan fisik, berkurangnya kapasitas produktif dan kesehatan yang buruk dan meningkatnya penyakit degenerative. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukadana Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 165 anak yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2019 pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan sebesar 26,1%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan riwayat pemberian MP ASI setelah dikontrol variabel berat lahir, panjang badan lahir, riwayat pemberian kapsul vitamin A, riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan penyapihan. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah riwayat pemberian MP ASI. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pencegahan stunting dengan memperhatikan praktik PMBA yang benar dan dilakukan penanggulangan stunting dengan melakukan perbaikan gizi tidak hanya pada anak usia 0-23 bulan tetapi juga usia 24-59 bulan

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Stunting is a serious public health problem and has long-term effects on individuals and society, including reduced cognitive and physical development, reduced productive capacity and poor health and worsening degenerative diseases. The aim of this study is to know factors related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the Sukadana Public Health Center (Puskesmas) Working Area in East Lampung District in 2019. This study was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design which has 165 children as sample and used simple random sample as methode. This research was conducted in May-June 2019 by collecting data through direct interviews using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. The results showed that variables related to stunting were the history of MP ASI contribution after controlled with variables of birth weight, birth length, giving vitamin A capsule, history of exclusive breastfeeding and weaning.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan terapi komplementer semakin meningkat khususnya dalam pengobatan infertilitas. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengekplorasi perasaan perempuan infertil dalam menjalani keperawatan komplementer. Delapan perempuan ikut berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini sesuai kriteria inkusi dengan metode sampel purposive, pemilihan partisipan dilakukan secara berantai snowball sampling . Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dilengkapi catatan lapangan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan thematic content analysis dengan menggunakan tahap-tahap dari Collaizi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan enam tema yaitu : 1 Perasaan sedih dialami oleh perempuan infertil 2 Bertambah usia dan desakan keluarga menyebabkan kecemasan perempuan infertil, 3 Alasan perempuan infertil memilih keperawatan komplementer karena ingin hamil secara alami 4 Berbagai cara dan usaha dilakukan perempuan infertil untuk memperoleh kehamilan, 5 Perempuan infertil memiliki persepsi yang benar tentang keperawatan komplementer, dan 6 Dukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan untuk kesuksesan keperawatan komplementer. Keperawatan komplementer sangat penting untuk dijadikan salah satu solusi bagi pasangan infertil khususnya perempuan infertil dalam usahanya untuk memperoleh keturunan. Hasil temuan ini merekomendasikan kepada perawat maternitas untuk mengoptimalkan perannya dalam memberikan informasi dan dukungan bagi perempuan infertil. Kata kunci : Infertilitas, Keperawatan komplementer, Penelitian kualitatif

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ABSTRACT
The development of complementary therapies especially infertility treatment is increasing. Qualitative research was conducted to explore the experience of infertile women in undergoing nursing complementary treatment. Eight women participated in this research. Inclusion criteria was applied together with purposive sampling method. Selection of participants was done using snowball sampling. Data were collected through in depth interviews and field notes. Data analysis was performed with thematic content analysis using stages suggested by Collaizi. The results of this research are 1 Feelings of sadness experienced by infertile women 2 Increasing age and the insistence of the family causes anxiety infertile women, 3 Reasons infertile women choose nursing complementary because they want to get pregnant naturally 4 Various way and effort to get pregnant, 5 Infertile women have appropriate perception toward complementary nursing 6 Family support is needed for the complementary nursing success. Conclusion is complementary nursing very important to become one solution alternative for infertile couples. It is recommended that maternity nurse to optimize their role in giving information and support to infertil women.

Abstrak :
The proliferation of converged products in today’s marketplace has become inevitable as it lends manufacturer an edge over competitors. One of the lingering questions when it comes to developing a new converged product is what new functionality should be added to the base product. This study investigates the goal congruence effects in terms of utilitarian versus hedonic value and the complementary effects of the base product and the added functionality. It is proposed and found that there is asymmetric effect in the value addition of added functionality with a utilitarian versus hedonic base. While converged products with a utilitarian base gain more from adding an incongruent, hedonic functionality than congruent, utilitarian one, converged products with a hedonic base gain less from adding an incongruent, utilitarian addition than a congruent, hedonic one. Furthermore, this study also examines the effects of complementary relationship between base product and added functionality. The complementary addition elicits higher value addition than non-complementary addition irrespective of the utilitarian versus hedonic value of base product and added functionality. Implications of those findings for any new product developers are presented along with suggestions for further research. ......The proliferation of converged products in today’s marketplace has become inevitable as it lends manufacturer an edge over competitors. One of the lingering questions when it comes to developing a new converged product is what new functionality should be added to the base product. This study investigates the goal congruence effects in terms of utilitarian versus hedonic value and the complementary effects of the base product and the added functionality. It is proposed and found that there is asymmetric effect in the value addition of added functionality with a utilitarian versus hedonic base. While converged products with a utilitarian base gain more from adding an incongruent, hedonic functionality than congruent, utilitarian one, converged products with a hedonic base gain less from adding an incongruent, utilitarian addition than a congruent, hedonic one. Furthermore, this study also examines the effects of complementary relationship between base product and added functionality. The complementary addition elicits higher value addition than non-complementary addition irrespective of the utilitarian versus hedonic value of base product and added functionality. Implications of those findings for any new product developers are presented along with suggestions for further research.

Abstrak :
Pendahuluan : Malnutrisi merupakan salah satu masalah nutrisi yang banyak banyak terjadi pada anak-anak di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi nutrisi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap ibu dan berat badan anak. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment dengan kelompok pre post test dengan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner KAP yang berasal dari FAO. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa usia rata-rata ibu yang menjadi responden ≥ 30 tahun, sebagain besar ibu adalah ibu rumah tangga, ibu memiliki anak tunggal dan ≥ 2 orang, pendidikan mayoritas SMA, dan memiliki penghasilan ≥ UMR Kabupaten Jember. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan bahwa setelah edukasi menggunakan PMBA dengan konsep pendekatan action-oriented-group pada kelompok intervensi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok kontrol , nilai p value untuk pengetahuan adalah 0,000, sikap ibu (p value 0,000) dan berat badan anak memiliki rerata 331,42 gram lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol dengan p value 0.000. Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan tentang makan sesuai rekomendasi WHO dengan PMBA melalui pendekatan action-oriented-group mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap ibu dan berat badan anak secara signifikan ......Introduction : Malnutrition is among children's most common nutritional problems worldwide. This study aims to analyze nutrition education's effect on mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and children's weight. Methods: The design of this study used a quasi-experimental with a pre-post test with a control group. Data collection using KAP questionnaires from FAO. Results: This study found that the average age of the mothers who became respondents was over 30 years, most of the mothers were housewives, mothers had more than 2 children, and the majority of them were high school education and had an income ≥ UMR Jember Regency. Based on the analysis, it was found that after education using PMBA with the concept of the action-oriented-group approach, and the intervention group was able to increase knowledge higher than the control group; the p-value for knowledge was 0.000, the mother's attitude (p-value 0.000) and the child's weight had an average of 331.42 grams higher than the control group with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: This study shows that health education about eating according to WHO recommendations with PMBA through an action-oriented-group approach can significantly increase knowledge, and attitudes toward mothers and children's weight.

Abstrak :
Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya persentase ASI eksklusif dan tingginya persentase pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Cipayung. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui prevalensi pemberian MP-ASI dini dan hubungannya dengan kejadian infeksi pada bayi 0-6 bulan di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik yang menggali bagaimana dan mengapa kejadian infeksi pada bayi 0-6 bulan dan pemberian MP-ASI dini terjadi. Rancangan penelitian dengan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit infeksi pada bayi 0-6 bulan masih tinggi (48,8%). Prevalensi pemberian MP-ASI dini lebih dari separo bayi sebelum umur 6 bulan, bahkan lebih dari sepertiga bayi telah mendapat MPASI pada umur 0 bulan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian infeksi adalah pemberian ASI parsial dan status imunisasi bayi, sementara faktor lain tidak bermakna.

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The problems of this research are the low percentage of exclusive breastfeeding and the high percentage of early complementary breastfeeding of infants 0-6 months in workplace of Cipayung Public Health Center. The objective of the research is to identify early complementary breastfeeding prevalency and its relationship with infection accident of infants 0-6 months in the area. This research is analitical research digging how and why the infection accident of infants 0-6 month and early complementary breastfeeding happened. Research was designed by cross sectional study. The result of the research concluded that the infection disease prevalency in infants 0-6 months is still high (48.8%). It also concluded that early complementary breastfeeding prevalency is more than 50% on under 6 months infants, and even more than one-third of the infants have taken early complementary breastfeeding in 0 month. The factors significantly related to the infection accident are partial breastfeeding and infants immunization status, while other factors are ignorable.