Hasil Pencarian

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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Anki Tias Yolanda
"Commercial sex workers (CSWs) represent a key population for HIV transmission. CSWs continue to thrive because of the development of the tourism sector and the acceptance of communities. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with risky sexual behavior among CSWs living with HIV. A cross-sectional design was adopted. The sample size was set to 80 CSWs living with HIV in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Central Java. Chi-square and multiple logistic regression were used in the data analysis. Results showed the significant relationship of self-efficacy (p < 0.001; OR = 9.365) and feeling secure (p = 0.033; OR = 2.762) with risky sexual behavior. No significant relationship was noted between income (p = 0.244), knowledge (p = 0.110), attitude (p = 0.978), drug use (p = 0.150), alcohol consumption (p = 0.642), and sexual violence (p = 0.968) and risky sexual behavior. Nursing practices are expected to focus on promotive and preventative efforts by involving communities in enhancing the feeling of security and self-efficacy of CSWs through health programs and improvement of health facilities."
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Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
610 UI-JKI 23:1 (2020)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Efani Erfin
"Salah satu penyakit menular seksual (PMS) yang banyak terjadi pada wanita termasuk pekerja seks komersial adalah Trikomoniasis yang disebabkan parasit Trichomonas vaginalis. Trikomoniasis memiliki berbagai macam variasi yang bergantung kepada populasinya yang menyebar atau menular melalui hubungan seksual. Pekerja seks komersial memiliki faktor resiko yang lebih besar untuk terkena infeksi T. vaginalis dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak berganti pasangan dalam aktivitas seksualnya.
Salah satu hal yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai frekuensi berhubungan seksual pada PSK yang cenderung lebih dari satu kali dalam sehari. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan PSK yang berlokalisasi pada wilayah Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan sampel data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Departemen Parasitologi FKUI, dan dilaksanakan di Jakarta sejak bulan September 2014 hingga September 2015. Dalam penelitian ini, frekuensi berhubungan seksual dibagi dalam dua kategori; sedang (3-4 kali sehari) dan sering (lebih dari 5 kali sehari). Dari 155 sampel, dengan prevalensi infeksi T. vaginalis pada PSK adalah sebesar 62,6% (97 orang).
Nilai p yang didapatkan sebesar 0,029 yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara infeksi T. vaginalis dengan frekuensi berhubungan seksual pada PSK di wilayah Tangerang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa frekuensi berhubungan seksual yang sering dapat mempengaruhi infeksi T. vaginalis pada PSK.

One of the most common sexually transmitted disease in commercial sex workers is Trichomoniasis caused by parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomoniasis has many variants depend on its transmitted population by sexual intercourse. Commercial Sex Workers (CSW) have higher risk factor for being infected by T. vaginalis rather than settled couple in sexual activities.
A matter that will be further discussed is about the frequent of sexual intercourse in CSW, who do more than one time - sexual intercourse in a day. CSW taken as samples are located in Tangerang region. Cross sectional method is used with secondary data from Department of Parasitolgy Faculty of Medicine, Indonesia University. This research is done in Jakarta since September 2014 until September 2015. In this research, the frequency of sexual intercourse is divided in two groups; average (3-4 times a day) and frequently (more than 5 times a day).
P score data retrieved by researcher is P 0.029 which shown meaningful relation for the T. vaginalis infection with the frequent of sexual intercourse of the CSW in Tangerang region. It means that higer frequencies of sexual intercourse does become a risk factor of T. vaginalis infection in CSW in Tangerang, Banten.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erna Yusnita
"The Prediction of Condom Use among Transvestites Commercial Sex Workers (CSW) With Health Belief Model in West Jakarta 2002In preventing HIV/AIDS transmission, transvestites are an important group because they have high risk behavior to get HIV infection. Most transvestites are commercial sex workers (CSW) and have multiple sexual partners. Condom use at transvestite is lowest among high risk group. Condom use reduced enjoyment of sexual intercourse was biggest reason why they were not using condom, and they believed that they are not high risk group to get HIV infection.
This study examines how the HBM contributes to the prediction of condom use as a public health behavior related to prevention of HIV. HBM theory focus on subjective perception such as perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and perceived self-efficacy. This perception was influenced by sociodemography factor (age, education), sociopsychology (peer group support), and structural factor (knowledge about disease).
Design of this study is cross sectional. Population is CSW transvestites and sampling studies is CSW transvestites in West Jakarta. The instrument of collection data is scala and questioner.
The data indicate that proportion of condom use at CSW transvestites is still low (38,3 %). Multivariate analysis found that perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and perceived self-efficacy positively associated with condom use. Perceived severity is the most powerful predictor (0R=93,4).
It is recommended that AIDS education intervention targeting CSW focus simultaneously on giving information about benefit of condom use, skill of condom use correctly, evaluating of probable biomedical, financial, and social consequences of contracting HIV and having AIDS."
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T 10823
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anki Tias Yolanda
"ABSTRAK
Pekerja Seks Komersial PSK menjadi populasi kunci penularan virus HIV. Perkembangan sektor pariwisata dan penerimaan masyarakat menjadikan PSK tetap bertahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko pada ODHA Orang Dengan HIV AIDS PSK. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif melalui pendekatan studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 80 ODHA PSK di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri p=0,000; OR=9,365 dan perasaan aman p=0,033; OR=2,762 dengan perilaku seksual berisiko. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penghasilan p=0,244 , pengetahuan p=0,110 , sikap p=0,978 , pemakaian narkoba p=0,150 , konsumsi alkohol p=0,642 , dan kekerasan seksual p=0,968 dengan perilaku seksual berisiko. Pelayanan keperawatan diharapkan lebih berfokus pada upaya promotif dan preventif dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam program-program kesehatan dan peningkatan fasilitas kesehatan.

ABSTRACT
Commercial Sex Workers CSWs are the key populations of HIV transmission. The development of the tourism sector and the acceptance of the community has made CSWs survive. This study aimed to identify associated factors with sexual risk behavior among HIV Positive CSWs. The design of this study was quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Sample size was 80 HIV Positive CSWs from Special Region of Yogyakarta and Central Java. Data analysis used Chi Square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed significant relationship between self efficacy p 0,000 OR 9,365 and feeling secure p 0,033 OR 2,762 with risky sexual behavior. There was no significant relationship between income p 0,244 , knowledge p 0,110 , attitude p 0,978 , drug use p 0,150 , alcohol consumption p 0,642 , and sexual violence p 0.968 with risky sexual behavior. Nursing practices are expected to focus more on promotive and preventive efforts by involving communities in health programs and improvement of health facilities."
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2017
T47731
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hermawan Pramudya
"Infeksi Trichomonas vaginalis merupakan salah penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual IMS yang disebabkan oleh T. vaginalis. Parasit ini menyebabkan mikrotrauma pada saluran kelamin perempuan. Hal ini membuat koinfeksi dengan mikroba lainnya dapat terjadi sehingga bisa menyebabkan kondiloma yang umumnya terdapat pada Human Papillomavirus HPV. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Departemen Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia yang datanya berasal dari Indramayu, Jawa Barat.
Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional pada 214 Pekerja Seks Komersial PSK dengan menganalisis perbedaan proporsi kondiloma antara kelompok T. vaginalis positif dan negatif serta mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan.
Berdasarkan analisis chi square menunjukkan perbedaan proporsi infeksi kondiloma yang tidak bermakna p=0,356;p>0,05. Jenis kontrasepsi, asal daerah, dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki hubungan bermakna denga koinfeksi tetapi tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna pada faktor status perkawinan.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara koinfeksi T. vaginalis dan kondiloma pada PSK di Daerah Indramayu, Jawa Barat dan faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna adalah jenis kontrasepsi, asal daerah, dan tingkat pendidikan.

Trichomonas vaginalis infections is a disease Sexually Transmitted Infections STI caused by T. vaginalis. This parasite causes mikrotrauma in the female genital tract. This makes co infection with other microbes may occur that could cause condyloma are generally present in the Human papillomavirus HPV. This research was held in the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia whose data comes from Indramayu, West Java.
This research method is cross sectional at 214 Commercial Sex Workers CSWs with analyze proportion differences of condyloma between group T. vaginalis positive and negative and to identify factors associated to the co infection.
Based on the analysis of chi square is known revealed a significant association between T. vaginalis and condyloma p 0.356 p 0,05. Type contraception, national origin, and level of education have a significant relationship premises coinfection but do not have a significant relationship to the marital status factor.
The conclusion from this study is there is no significant association between co infection with T. vaginalis and condyloma at the CSW in the Region Indramayu, West Java and the factors that have a significant relationship was kind of contraception, region of origin, and education level.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tatyaprajna Kanya Pratita
"Studi kualitatif ini mengeksplorasi pengalaman manajemen privasi komunikasi (CPM) pelajar pekerja seks komersial (PSK) di Indonesia. Dipandu oleh prinsip-prinsip teori tentang aturan privasi pribadi, kepemilikan bersama atas informasi yang diungkapkan, dan negosiasi batasan privasi; penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana para mahasiswa PSK mengelola pengungkapan dan penyembunyian identitas serta aktivitas mereka yang terstigmatisasi. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bagi para PSK pelajar, menerima dukungan tanpa penilaian negatif dari ruang di sekitarnya dapat membangun kepercayaan bagi partisipan untuk memberitahukan pemahaman selektif mengenai cakupan pekerjaan individu tersebut dengan ‘perjanjian’ individu-individu tersebut akan menjaga kerahasiaan terkait informasi tersebut.
This qualitative study explores the communication privacy management (CPM) experiences of commercial sex worker (CSW) students in Indonesia. Guided by the theoretical principles of personal privacy rules, shared ownership of disclosed information, and negotiation of privacy boundaries; This research aims to reveal how student prostitutes manage the disclosure and concealment of their stigmatized identities and activities. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews. This research found that for prostitute students, receiving support without negative judgment from the surrounding space can build trust for participants to convey a selective understanding of the scope of the individual's work with the promise that these individuals will maintain confidentiality regarding this information."
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2024
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library