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Abstrak :
The Citarum River is one of the main rivers in the West Jaava province. Commonly, the Citarum is devided into 3 sections : upper stream, middle stream and down stream....

Abstrak :
Pendahuluan: Air bersih merupakan komponen penting yang diperlukan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagian besar penduduk wilayah Jawa Barat memanfaatkan sungai Citarum sebagai sumber daya air, khususnya pada warga Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum. Sungai Citarum memiliki tingkat pencemaran yang tinggi akibat berbagai kegiatan pemanfaatan air sehingga tidak layak digunakan sebagai air baku minum. Air yang tercemar dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Di samping itu, pengetahuan memiliki kaitan dengan sikap dan perilaku seseorang yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menilai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, khususnya tentang pemanfaatan air sungai Citarum. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status ekonomi dan status pendidikan terhadap nilai pengetahuan warga DAS Citarum tentang pemanfaatan air sungai Citarum. Metode: Sampel penelitian untuk studi potong lintang ini merupakan warga DAS Citarum berusia produktif yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Andir dan Desa Gajahmekar, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Seratus lima puluh lima responden dipilih secara acak dengan teknik clustered random sampling. Data terkait profil sosiodemografi dan pengetahuan pemanfaatan air warga DAS Citarum diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara terpimpin. Hasil: Mayoritas responden memiliki status ekonomi di bawah UMR Kabupaten Jawa Barat (81,6%) dan memiliki status pendidikan rendah (74,2%). Median nilai pengetahuan adalah 54,55 dengan nilai minimum 0 dan nilai maksimum 100 Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status ekonomi dan status pendidikan dengan nilai pengetahuan (p=0,027 dan p=<0,001). Nilai pengetahuan yang tinggi berhubungan dengan penghasilan dan jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Kesimpulan: Status sosioekonomi dan nilai pengetahuan warga DAS Citarum masih tergolong rendah. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status ekonomi dan status pendidikan dengan nilai pengetahuan pemanfaaran air. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan perlu ditingkatkan melalui edukasi yang dilakukan sejak masa pendidikan dasar serta perlu memprioritaskan warga dengan status ekonomi rendah sebagai target edukasi kesehatan ......Introduction: Clean water is an important component needed by humans in everyday life. Most of the inhabitants of the West Java region use the Citarum river as a water resource, especially for the residents in the Citarum Watershed. Citarum River is highly polluted due to various water utilization activities which makes it as not suitable for usage on water drinking-purpose. Contaminated water can cause numerous health problems. On the other hand, knowledge is known to have an association with attitude and behavior related to health status. Therefore, this study aims to assess factors associated to knowledge, especially on Citarum water utilization. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to identify the relationship between economic status and educational level of residents in Citarum Watershed with knowledge score of Citarum water utilization. Method(s): Data for this cross-sectional study were retrieved from residents of productive age who live in Citarum watershed area, specifically in Andir sub-district and Gajahmekar village, Bandung Regency, West Java. One hundred and fifty five respondents were randomly selected by using clustered random sampling technique. Data related to the sociodemographic profile and knowledge of water utilization were obtained using a questionnaire through interview. Result(s): The majority of respondents have an economic status below the regional minimum wage of West Java Regency (81.6%) and have low educational level (74.2%). The median score for knowledge is 54.55 with minimum and maximum score of 0 and 100 respectively. Most of the respondents have knowledge scores below the median (47.3%). There is a significant relationship between economic status and educational level with the knowledge score (p=0.027 and p=<0,001). High knowledge scores are associated with higher income and higher education level. Conclusion: The socioeconomic status and knowledge score of residents in Citarum watershed are low. In addition, there is a significant relationship between economic status and educational level with the knowledge score. Therefore, knowledge needs to be improved through education carried out since the elementary education period and health promotion should be prioritized in low economic status population

Abstrak :
Nitrogen and phosphorus compounds in water column of a waterbody are important nutrient for the growth of phytoplankton ....

Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sumer cemaran utama berdasarkan ditribusi horizontal beberapa parameter kualitas air di hulu sungai Citarun dan Waduk Kaskade.

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ABSTRACT
Citarum Harum is a program to restore the Citarum River. The problem of waste and sewage and the existence of the strategic Citarum River by splitting West Java Province are very supportive of economic growth, especially labour-intensive industries that can absorb a lot of labour into serious problems. Citarum, which is known as one of the dirtiest rivers in the world, urges the government to immediately issue regulations to start the restoration of the Citarum River Basin (DAS Citarum). Citarum watershed pollution and damage mitigation measures in an integrated strategic pace for control and law enforcement that integrate authority between government agencies and stakeholders related to Citarum watershed recovery based on Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2018 concerning Acceleration of Pollution and Damage Control in the Citarum River Basin. Various steps and methods were taken to restore the Citarum watershed, as well as communication and coordination of the central government with various related parties such as the Environmental Service Office (DLH) of the West Java Provincial Government and Kodam III Siliwangi to be enhanced to immediately realize Harum Citarum.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mencoba memformulasikan kebijakan pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum dalam kerangka pengendalian banjir di Kabupaten Bandung. Model dinamis digunakan untuk menggambarkan sistem dan mengetahui faktor pengungkit (leverage factor) serta kebijakan yang diambil untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan DAS Citarum dalam pengendalian banjir. Salah satu temuan penting dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Subsistem Gangguan Lingkungan terhadap subsistem lain sangat kuat. Sebelum anggaran semakin dominan, Gangguan Lingkungan mampu menurunkan Area Terbuka Hijau ke level sangat rendah. Selain itu, Gangguan Lingkungan juga mendorong penurunan Kapasitas Citarum sekalipun Anggaran terus membesar. Peran Pendidikan saat ini belum mampu mereduksi tingkat gangguan lingkungan.

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ABSTRACT
This study is to formulate a Riverbasin ( DAS ) Management Policy in the framework of Citarum flood control in Bandung Regency. A System Dynamics model is used to describe the system and to identify the leverage factors as well as alternative policies for optimizing the management of the Citarum Riverbasin Flood Control. The most important finding in this study is the very strong impact of Environmental Disturbance Subsystem to other subsystems. The Environmental Disturbance reduces Green Open Areas to a very low level before Budget dominates it in the system. In addition, the Environmental Disturbance also push down the Citarum Capacity despite the Budget rises continously. The role of the existing education among the society has not been able to reduce the level of the Environmental Disturbance.