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"Skripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi oleh ibu dalam proses pengasuhan anak disabilitas netra dan resiliensi ibu dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan tersebut beserta faktor pendukungnya. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 16 bulan dimulai dari bulan September 2019 hingga Desember 2020. Berdasarkan waktu tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Oleh sebab penelitian dilaksanakan sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 maka berdampak pada kegiatan pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini, khususnya pada kegiatan wawancara mendalam. Kegiatan wawancara mendalam dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu secara tatap muka langsung (sebelum pandemi COVID-19) dan melalui telepon (semasa pandemi COVID-19). Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan utama yaitu ibu dengan anak disabilitas netra dan informan pendukung yaitu suami dari informan utama. Informan diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling dimana setiap informan merupakan orangtua murid di SLB-A Tan Miyat Bekasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ibu menjumpai tantangan-tantangan dalam aspek psikologis, fisik, finansial, dan sosial. Dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan tersebut ibu menggunakan kemampuan resiliensi diantaranya emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, dan reaching out. Kemampuan resiliensi ibu dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendukung seperti spiritualitas, emosi positif, harga diri, dan dukungan sosial

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This study discusses the description of the challenges faced by mothers in the process of caring for children with visual impairment and the resilience of mothers in facing these challenges and their supporting factors. The approach taken in this research is a qualitative approach with case study research. Data collection techniques in this research are literature study and in-depth interviews. This research was conducted for 16 months starting from September 2019 to December 2020. Based on that time, this research was conducted before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because the research was carried out before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, it had an impact on data collection activities in this study, especially in in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews were carried out in two ways: face-to-face (before the COVID-19 pandemic) and by telephone (during the COVID-19 pandemic). The informants in this study consisted of main informants: mothers of children with visual impairment, and supporting informants: the husbands of the main informants. Informants were obtained through the purposive sampling method where each informant was the parent of the student at SLB-A Tan Miyat Bekasi. The results of this study explain that mothers face challenges in psychological, physical, financial, and social aspects. In facing these challenges, mothers use resilience abilities including emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out. Mother's resilience ability is influenced by supporting factors such as spirituality, positive emotions, self-esteem, and social support"

"Gangguan penglihatan pada anak mempengaruhi perkembangan psikologis anak, termasuk kecemasan. Kedekatan anak yang memiliki gangguan penglihatan dengan ibu dapat membantu anak untuk merespon perawatan lebih baik. Kadar salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) merupakan biomarker kecemasan non invasive yang dapat diterima secara luas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kadar sAA pada ibu dan anak dengan gangguan penglihatan usia 6-9 tahun sebelum dan sesudah oral profilaksis. 21 anak dengan gangguan penglihatan beserta ibunya berpartisipasi dalam studi ini. Kadar sAA keduanya pertama diukur di ruang tunggu saat mereka sedang bersama. Anak kemudian menerima oral prophylaxis dan diukur kembali kadar sAAnya. Pada saat yang sama kadar sAA ibu kedua diukur di ruang tunggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearmann. Kadar sAA ditemukan berkorelasi positif antara ibu dan anak dengan gangguan penglihatan usia 6-9 tahun sebelum dan sesudah oral prophylaxis (p≤0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi (r=0.788). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bawa kecemasan ibu dan anak dengan gangguan penglihatan sebelum dan sesudah oral prophylaxis berkorelasi secara kuat yang kemudian dapat digunakan oleh dokter gigi apakah kehadiran ibu di dalam ruang tindakan dapat menunjang kesuksesan perawatan gigi anak dengan gangguan penglihatan.

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Visual impairment in children known to have profound effect on psychological development, including anxiety. However, stronger emotional relationship with their mother found in this group can possibly help them cope better. Measurement of salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) in saliva sampling is a widely used reliable non-invasive biomarker of anxiety level in clinical settings. Our objective was to evaluate sAA level in visually impaired children and their mothers before and after dental treatment. 21 children with visual and hearing-impairment and their mothers participated, sAA of both subjects were recorded together in the waiting room before treatment. Children then underwent dental prophylaxis in separated room, and had their post-treatment sAA measured right after. At the same time, mother's post-treatment sAA recorded in the waiting room. Data analyzed using Spearmann correlation test. sAA levels found to be significantly correlated between mothers and children with visual impairment pre- and post-oral prophylaxis (p≤0,05) with strong correlation coefficient (r=0.788). Our research found that anxiety in children with visual impairment and their mothers before and after oral prophylaxis were strongly correlated, which can be used as aid to decide whether mother's company inside dental operatory is beneficial in providing treatment for children with visual impairment."