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"Insiden cedera tertusuk jarum suntik CJS pada mahasiswa keperawatan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan Model Pembelajaran berbasis Keselamatan MPbK untuk membentuk perilaku mencegah CJS mahasiswa keperawatan di wahana praktik. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre and post-test with control group. Penelitian terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu penyusunan dan pengujian MPbK. Penyusunan MPbK dilakukan berdasarkan hasil systematic review dan focus group discussion pada 10 pembimbing klinik. Pengujian MPbK dilakukan pada 165 mahasiswa praktik profesi keperawatan dengan membandingkan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan intensi perilaku. Responden dikelompokkan dalam 4 kelompok yaitu 26 mahasiswa mendapatkan MPbK 1 intervensi individu reedukasi pengingat harian, intervensi kelompok, dan organisasi ; 72 mahasiswa mendapat MPbK 2 intervensi individu reedukasi dan organisasi , 31 mahasiswa mendapat MPbK 3 intervensi kelompok dan organisasi , dan 36 mahasiswa tanpa intervensi. Intervensi individu meliputi reedukasi dan pengingat harian pencegahan CJS melalui pesan singkat teks dan video. Intervensi kelompok meliputi pengingat dan contoh peran dari pembimbing klinik yang telah dilatih pencegahan CJS. Intervensi organisasi meliputi kontrak program keselamatan dan penyediaan fasilitas penunjang pencegahan CJS. Penelitian tahap 1 menghasilkan MPbK yang diuji pada penelitian tahap 2. Hasil uji GLM-RM pada penelitian tahap 2 didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap mencegah CJS dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan menggunakan MPbK 1, 2, dan 3 p

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Needle Stick Injury NSI incident in nursing student is constantly high. This research aimed to develop Safety based Learning Models MPbK in Indonesia to shape preventive behaviors of NSI among nursing students during clinical practices. Quasi experimental pre and post test design with control group was employed in this study. The study comprised two stages MPbK development and testing stages. The during the first stage, systematic reviews and a focus group discussion with 10 clinical instructors were conducted to generate MPbK. While, the testing stage was performed to measure the changes in students rsquo knowledge, attitudes, and intention before and after the implementation of MPbK. A sample of 165 nursing professional program students was selected for the second stage, dividing into 4 main groups 26 students participated in MPbK1 individual, group, and organizational interventions , 72 students participated in MPbK2 individual and organizational interventions , 31 students participated in MPbK3 group and organizational interventions , and 36 students received no interventions. Individual interventions comprised re education and daily reminders through short message and video. Group interventions included role model clinical instructors whereas organizational interventions were safety programs contract between the university and hospitals, along with the provision of appropriate infrastructure and facilities to promote safety. Results of GLM RM analysis demonstrated the use of MPbK1, 2, and 3 significantly increased the knowledge and atitudes of students p 0,001 , the intention of student behavior to prevent NSI can be increased, but not yet significan p 0,110 0,993 . NSI incidents can be reduced using MPbK1 zero incident . The study suggested nursing educational institutions, hospitals and nursing professional organizations to use MPbK as a reference to develop policies of NSI prevention."

"Petugas layanan kesehatan adalah landasan dari setiap sistem layanan kesehatan yang berfungsi, mendedikasikan diri mereka untuk perawatan pasien dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, dedikasi mereka harus dibayar mahal karena lingkungan kerja membuat mereka terpapar banyak bahaya pekerjaan. Studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan metode campuran untuk menilai kesadaran kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (OHS) di kalangan petugas kesehatan di Distrik Shamva, Zimbabwe. Kuesioner (α=0,773) diberikan kepada 102 petugas kesehatan, ukuran sampel dihitung menggunakan Epi Info berdasarkan populasi 139 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan margin kesalahan 5%. Wawancara dengan informan kunci melengkapi data kuantitatif. Studi ini mengungkapkan tingginya tingkat kesadaran K3, khususnya mengenai bahaya biologis, namun mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam implementasi karena kurangnya pelatihan, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan kebutuhan akan program K3 yang komprehensif. Bahaya yang umum terjadi antara lain cedera akibat tertusuk jarum suntik, infeksi, pemicu stres psikososial, pelecehan seksual, jam kerja yang panjang, serta terpeleset dan jatuh. Peserta merasakan program pelatihan keselamatan yang ada bermanfaat dalam mengurangi bahaya dan mengurangi cedera. Studi tersebut merekomendasikan revitalisasi program K3 dengan dukungan manajerial, mengintegrasikan protokol pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala, dan melaksanakan pelatihan komprehensif yang mencakup seluruh bahaya K3. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya pendekatan multifaset untuk meningkatkan K3 di Distrik Shamva, memastikan kesejahteraan tenaga kesehatannya.

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Healthcare workers are the cornerstone of any functioning healthcare system, dedicating themselves to patient care and promoting community health. However, their dedication comes at a cost, as their work environment exposes them to a multitude of occupational hazards. This cross-sectional study uses mixed-methods to assess occupational health and safety (OHS) awareness among healthcare workers in Shamva District, Zimbabwe. A questionnaire (α=0.773) was administered to 102 healthcare workers, a sample size calculated using Epi Info based on a population of 139 with a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error. Interviews with key informants supplemented the quantitative data. The study revealed a high level of OHS awareness, particularly regarding biological hazards, but identified challenges in implementation due to inadequate training, resource constraints, and the need for comprehensive OHS programs. Common hazards included needle stick injuries, infections, psychosocial stressors, sexual harassment, long working hours, and slips and falls. Participants perceived existing safety training programs as beneficial in mitigating hazards and reducing injuries. The study recommends revitalizing OHS programs with managerial support, integrating infection prevention and control protocols, conducting regular medical examinations, and implementing comprehensive training that covers all OHS hazards. These findings underscore the need for a multifaceted approach to improve OHS in Shamva District, ensuring the well-being of its healthcare workforce."