Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Nina Restyana Yulianti
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas fungsi, dalam hal penargetan, dan dampak dari program transfer tunai (BSM) terhadap putus sekolah. Hasil penelitian, berdasarkan data Susenas 2013, menemukan bahwa pencapaian target pada program ini masih sangat rendah dan masih terdapat rumah tangga miskin yang memenuhi kriteria program yang belum menerima program. Pada saat yang sama, terdapat rumah tangga yang seharusnya tidak menerima tetapi menerima program (inclusion error) sebesar 50 sampai 70 persen tergantung tingkat pendidikan. Meskipun kinerja penargetan rendah, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini memiliki dampak positif dalam hal mengurangi kemungkinan putus sekolah di semua tingkat pendidikan untuk anak-anak pada 25% rumah tangga termiskin berdasarkan distribusi pengeluaran per kapita. Khususnya, diantara termiskin 25% dari rumah tangga, program ini berhasil mengurangi angka putus sekolah sekitar 21,8%;29,2% dan 85,4% pada tingkat SD, SMP dan SMA. Berdasarkan analisis, kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa program harus dipertahankan dan efisiensi penargetan perlu di perbaiki karena program BSM memiliki dampak yang berarti bagi rumah tangga miskin yang berpenghasilan rendah untuk mengurangi resiko putus sekolah.
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the functioning in terms of targeting and the effect of a cash transfer program BSM on dropping out of school The analysis based on Susenas data 2013 reveals that the program has a very low reach and a number of eligible households are excluded At the same time there are inclusion errors and depending on the level of education 50 to 70 percent of the beneficiaries are ineligible Despite the low targeting performance the analysis shows that the program has a positive effect on reducing the probability of dropping out of school at all levels education for children in the poorest quartile of the expenditure distribution Specifically among the poorest 25 of households the program works towards reducing the drop out rate at around 21 8 29 2 and 85 4 at primary junior and senior high school level respectively Based on the analysis the paper concludes that the program should be maintained and targeting efficiency needs to be improved as the program has a meaningful effect for low income householdsin terms of reducing the risk of dropping out of school Key words Cash Transfer Program Drop out School Poor students Targeting , his paper examines the functioning in terms of targeting and the effect of a cash transfer program BSM on dropping out of school The analysis based on Susenas data 2013 reveals that the program has a very low reach and a number of eligible households are excluded At the same time there are inclusion errors and depending on the level of education 50 to 70 percent of the beneficiaries are ineligible Despite the low targeting performance the analysis shows that the program has a positive effect on reducing the probability of dropping out of school at all levels education for children in the poorest quartile of the expenditure distribution Specifically among the poorest 25 of households the program works towards reducing the drop out rate at around 21 8 29 2 and 85 4 at primary junior and senior high school level respectively Based on the analysis the paper concludes that the program should be maintained and targeting efficiency needs to be improved as the program has a meaningful effect for low income householdsin terms of reducing the risk of dropping out of school Key words Cash Transfer Program Drop out School Poor students Targeting ]
2015
T45233
UI - Tesis Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Rosalia Marcha Violeta
Abstrak :
Kesenjangan ekonomi diwariskan dari orang tua kepada anak-anak mereka, maka pengetahuan akan apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mobilitas sosial vertikal adalah hal yang sangat penting. Dalam studi ini, saya mengevaluasi dampak program bantuan tunai bersyarat di Indonesia, pada dimensi kemiskinan antargenerasi yaitu partisipasi anak di sekolah dan pekerjaan, serta alokasi waktu di antara keduanya. Data yang digunakan berasal dari randomized controlled trial pada baseline dan enam tahun setelah pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan. Melalui analisis variabel instrumental, saya menemukan bahwa partisipasi dan kehadiran di sekolah meningkat pesat, sementara insiden pekerja anak berkurang seiring dengan alokasi waktu masing-masing yang searah. Selanjutnya, ada heterogenitas pada dampak program di mana anak-anak dari rumah tangga sektor agrikultur terbukti memperoleh manfaat yang signifikan dari program dibandingkan dengan kawan-kawan mereka dari rumah tangga non-agrikultur.
......As inequality is inherited from parents to their children, knowing what can be done to improve vertical social mobility is salient. In this study, I evaluate the impacts of a conditional cash transfer program in Indonesia, on the dimensions of intergenerational poverty namely the participation of children in school and work, as well as the time allocation between the two. Randomized controlled trials data at baseline and six years after the Program Keluarga Harapan implementation is utilized. Through instrumental variable analysis, I found that the enrolment and attendance in school are vastly improved, while child labor incidence is reduced along with their respective allocations of time. Furthermore, the results show heterogeneity for children in agricultural households who were proven to reap significant benefits from the program compared to their counterparts from non-agricultural households.
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisinis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
