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"ABSTRACTThis paper examines the patterns of campaign funding in the Indonesian 2019 Concurrent Election by focusing on the dimensions of revenue and expenditure both in the presidential and legislative elections. This article also discusses the nature of the political regime as a consequence of the patterns. In doing so, the analysis is based on campaign finance theory supported by the concept of clientelism and programmatic politics. By relying on secondary data, this paper argues that the way the candidates manage their campaign funding shows the strengthening of political clientelism on one side and the waning of programmatic politics on the others side. Consequently, patronage democracy will also strengthen in Indonesia after the 2019 Election."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis politik pendanaan kampanye pada Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) 2019 dengan fokus pada dua hal: (1) penerimaan sumbangan dana kampanye dari penyumbang kalangan oligark kepada pasangan Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden Joko Widodo - Ma’ruf Amin sebagai pemenang Pilpres 2019, dan (2) pembayaran kembali pascapilpres kepada penyumbang. Pola pendanaan kampanye Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan sifat struktur politik oligarkis sebagai hasil Pilpres 2019 dianalisis menggunakan teori Oligarki dari Jeffrey A. Winters, didukung konsep pembiayaan kampanye dari USAID. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan politik pendanaan kampanye Joko Widodo - Ma’ruf Amin yang melibatkan para penyumbang besar dari kalangan oligark memengaruhi perubahan sifat struktur politik oligarkis pemerintahan hasil pilpres, yaitu dari yang sebelumnya ‘terpecah’ menjadi ‘kolektif’, dan perubahan dari yang sebelumnya bersaing ‘liar’ antaroligark menjadi ‘jinak’ bekerjasama dalam pemerintahan pasca-Pilpres 2019.

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This study aims to analyze the politics of campaign funding in The 2019 Presidential Election with a focus on two things: (1) receipt of campaign fund donations from oligarchic donors to the presidential and vice presidential candidates Joko Widodo - Ma'ruf Amin as the winner of The 2019 Presidential Election, and (2) post-presidential repayments to donors. The campaign funding patterns for Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin which affected the change in the nature of the oligarchic political structure as a result of The 2019 Presidential Election were analyzed using the Oligarchy theory of Jeffrey A. Winters, supported by the concept of campaign finance from USAID. The findings of this study show that the politics of campaign funding for Joko Widodo - Ma'ruf Amin, which involved big donors from the oligarchs, influenced the change in the nature of the oligarchic political structure of the government resulting from the presidential election, from previously being 'split' to 'collective', and changes from previously competing 'wild' between oligarks becomes 'tame' to cooperate in the post-2019 Presidential Election government."