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"The purpose of this study was to analyze procedures for EFB use in airlines in Indonesia and the benefits obtained from the use of the EFB. It is an electronic device inside the cockpit of an aircraft used by pilots to carry out analysis and technical calculations during flight. Performance calculation is a process of aircraft technical calculation to determine the limits of each flight from takeoff to landing. For airlines in Indonesia, EFB is still an aircraft technology that is not too familiar, both from the airline side and the government as a regulator. However, there are already many in this country that run this program.The method used to analyze the use of EFB is to conduct a survey of the pilots who have run this program, both before implementation and after the program is running. In addition, other benefits such as the efficiency value obtained from this program will be seen and compared to before the program was implemented.In the first part of the paper, the concept of efficiency is determined and requirements of flight operations planning procedures are investigated with literature review. In the second part, electronic flight bag is defined with the properties, types, services, and usage conditions. In the last part, the efficiency of EFB usage is estimated with the data which is collected by survey method and descriptive analysis. The efficiency produced from EFB use is also taken into account. The research was completed with Garuda Indonesia as an airlines companies in Indonesia. In this research, it will be seen how the use of EFB software can provide benefits from the operational and efficiency aspects that are produced.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis prosedur penggunaan EFB pada maskapai penerbangan di Indonesia dan manfaat yang diperoleh dari penggunaan EFB tersebut. Ini adalah perangkat elektronik di dalam kokpit pesawat yang digunakan oleh pilot untuk melakukan analisis dan perhitungan teknis selama penerbangan. Perhitungan kinerja merupakan proses perhitungan teknis pesawat untuk menentukan batasan setiap penerbangan dari lepas landas hingga mendarat. Bagi maskapai di Indonesia, EFB masih merupakan teknologi pesawat yang belum terlalu familiar, baik dari pihak maskapai maupun pemerintah sebagai regulator. Namun, di negara ini sudah banyak yang menjalankan program ini.

Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan TKKS adalah dengan melakukan survei terhadap para percontohan yang telah menjalankan program ini, baik sebelum pelaksanaan maupun setelah program berjalan. Selain itu, manfaat lain seperti nilai efisiensi yang diperoleh dari program ini akan dilihat dan dibandingkan dengan sebelum program dilaksanakan.

Pada bagian pertama makalah ini, konsep efisiensi ditentukan dan persyaratan prosedur perencanaan operasi penerbangan diselidiki dengan tinjauan pustaka. Pada bagian kedua, tas penerbangan elektronik didefinisikan dengan properti, jenis, layanan, dan kondisi penggunaan. Pada bagian terakhir, efisiensi penggunaan TKKS diperkirakan dengan data yang dikumpulkan dengan metode survei dan analisis deskriptif. Efisiensi yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan EFB juga diperhitungkan. Penelitian ini diselesaikan dengan Garuda Indonesia sebagai perusahaan penerbangan di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat bagaimana penggunaan software EFB dapat memberikan manfaat dari aspek operasional dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan. "

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perhitungan tarif premi produk asuransi kesehatan rawat inap kumpulan di PT. Asuransi Mitra Maparya, Tbk. Penulisan ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji penetapan tarip premi produk asuransi kesehatan rawat inap kumpulan di PT. Asuransi Mitra Maparya, Tbk menggunakan data morbiditas pengalaman perusahaan selama ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dimana pada penelitian ini merupakan pengaplikasian formula yang telah ada dengan menggunakan data empiris PT. Asuransi Mitra Maparya, Tbk. Hasil penelitian menyarankan sebaiknya tarip premi yang digunakan untuk kedepannya adalah tarip premi yang baru, agar premi yang dikenakan kepada peserta cukup untuk membayar klaim dan biaya-biaya yang akan datang. Namun selain menggunakan tarip premi yang baru, dalam menetapkan tarip premi juga di perlukan data klaim calon tertanggung untuk dapat di analisis besaran premi yang sesuai dikenakan kepada calon tertanggung.

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This paper discusses the calculation of the premium rates of health insuranceproducts hospitalization collection in PT. Asuransi Mitra Maparya, Tbk. The writing is performed to assess the establishment of health insurance premium rate of hospitalization collection in PT. Asuransi Mitra Maparya, Tbk using the data for this company morbidity experience. This research is descriptive where this research is the application of the existing formula using empirical data PT. Asuransi Mitra Maparya, Tbk.

Results of the study suggest that the premium rate should be used for the future is the new premium rate, so that the premium charged to participants enough to pay claims and expenses that will come. However, in addition to using the new premium rate, in setting the premium rate is also in need of prospective insured claims data can be analyzed for the appropriate amount of the premium charged to the prospective insured."

"Sektor konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang berkontribusi besar terhadap PDB nasional, hal ini diimbangi dengan pernyataan Kementerian PUPR bahwa setiap tahunnya pertumbuhan bisa mencapai 6-7%. Pertumbuhan ini harus sebanding dengan efektivitas dari SMKK yang semakin penting. Di sisi lain, laporan dari JKK BPJS Ketenagakerjaan bahwa di sepanjang tahun 2019-2021 terdapat lebih dari 400 ribu pekerja mengalami kecelakaan kerja (KK) dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK). Hal-hal ini dapat dihindari, salah satunya dengan mematuhi rambu keselamatan yang tersedia di area kerja konstruksi. Sampai saat ini belum terdapat kepastian detail dalam merencanakan pengadaan jumlah rambu keselamatan di proyek konstruksi, meskipun sebelumnya pemerintah sudah merilis Permen PUPR No. 8 Tahun 2023. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi keresahan tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan. yaitu untuk menyusun metode perhitungan jumlah kebutuhan rambu-rambu keselamatan pada proyek konstruksi dengan mempertimbangkan fungsi tiap-tiap rambu keselamatan dan faktor yang memengaruhi jumlah kebutuhan rambu keselamatan di proyek konstruksi.

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The construction sector is one of the sectors that contributes greatly to the national GDP, this is matched by the statement of the Ministry of PUPR that every year the growth can reach 6-7%. This growth must be proportional to the effectiveness of SMKK which is increasingly important. On the other hand, a report from JKK BPJS Employment that throughout 2019-2021 there were more than 400 thousand workers experiencing work accidents (KK) and occupational diseases (PAK). These things can be avoided, one of which is by complying with the safety signs available in the construction work area. Until now, there is no detailed certainty in planning the procurement of the number of safety signs in construction projects, even though the government has previously released PUPR Regulation No. 8 of 2023. Therefore, to overcome this unrest, this research was conducted. namely to develop a method for calculating the number of safety signs needed in construction projects by considering the function of each safety sign and factors that affect the number of safety signs needed in construction projects."

"[ABSTRAKLahirnya harga patokan batubara (HPB) merupakan sebuah kebijakan yang penting dalam rangka menata kembali manfaat yang optimal dalam pengelolaan batubara di Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki sumberdaya dan cadangan yang cukup besar, yaitu cadangan saat ini sekitar 41 miliar ton. Sedangkan produksi tahun lalu sudah mencapai sekitar 450 juta ton sehingga telah menjadi negara pengekspor batubara no.1 di dunia. Oleh karena itu HPB merupakan sebuah kebijakan yang diharapkan dapat menguntungkan beberapa pihak. Pihak pelaku baik produsen dan konsumen telah memiliki alat bantu yang cukup jelas dalam penentuan harga batubara baik untuk harga spot atau kontrak. Sedangkan bagi pemerintah, tentu saja salah satu pusat perhatiannya adalah ketentuan harga untuk penetapan penerimaan negara semakin jelas dan transparan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengkaji keefektifan perhitungan harga patok batubara yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementrian ESDM melalui Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Mineral dan Batubara.Selain itu penelitian ini dilakukan guna memberikan manfaat terhadap perusahaan tambang batubara untuk bagaimana melakukan aktivitas kegiatannya agar dapat tetap bertahan di dalam menghadapi dan mengantisipasi perubahan harga batubara yang fluktuatif dan semakin cenderung menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data amatan perusahaan energi yang beroperasi di salah satu area tambang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan suatu model perhitungan untuk menentukan keefektifan dan kelayakan keekonomiannya dalam usaha pertambangan batubara. Model perhitungan dan analisa dalam penelitian ini juga bertujuan memberikan gambaran pengaruh penetapan harga jual batubara terhadap eksistensi perusahaan tambang batubara pemegang IUP atau PKP2B sumberdaya alam batubara di wilayah Indonesia pada khususnya.

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ABSTRACTThe emergence of reference price (HPB) is an important policy in order to reorganize the optimum benefit in the management of coal in Indonesia. Indonesia has the resources and reserves are large enough, the current reserves of about 41 billion tons. While last year's production has reached about 450 million tons that has become the no.1 coal exporting country in the world. Therefore HPB is a policy that is expected to benefit some parties. The offender both producers and consumers have had a fairly clear tools in determining the price of coal is good for spot prices or contracts. As for the government, of course, one of the central concern is the conditions for the establishment of state revenues increasingly clear and transparent. Therefore this research should be conducted to assess the effectiveness of stakes coal price calculation set by the Ministry of Energy through the Director General of Mineral and Coal.In addition, research is conducted for the benefit of the coal mining companies to how to perform their activities in order to survive in the face and anticipate changes in coal price fluctuations and increasingly cenderun decreased. This study uses data observations energy company that operates in one area of ​​the mine in Indonesia. This research is expected to produce a model of computation to determine the effectiveness and economical feasibility in the coal mining business. Model calculations and analysis in this study also aims to provide an overview influence setting the selling price of coal on the existence of a coal mining company IUP holder or PKP2B natural resources of coal in Indonesia in particular. ;he emergence of reference price (HPB) is an important policy in order to reorganize the optimum benefit in the management of coal in Indonesia. Indonesia has the resources and reserves are large enough, the current reserves of about 41 billion tons. While last year's production has reached about 450 million tons that has become the no.1 coal exporting country in the world. Therefore HPB is a policy that is expected to benefit some parties. The offender both producers and consumers have had a fairly clear tools in determining the price of coal is good for spot prices or contracts. As for the government, of course, one of the central concern is the conditions for the establishment of state revenues increasingly clear and transparent. Therefore this research should be conducted to assess the effectiveness of stakes coal price calculation set by the Ministry of Energy through the Director General of Mineral and Coal.In addition, research is conducted for the benefit of the coal mining companies to how to perform their activities in order to survive in the face and anticipate changes in coal price fluctuations and increasingly cenderun decreased. This study uses data observations energy company that operates in one area of ​​the mine in Indonesia. This research is expected to produce a model of computation to determine the effectiveness and economical feasibility in the coal mining business. Model calculations and analysis in this study also aims to provide an overview influence setting the selling price of coal on the existence of a coal mining company IUP holder or PKP2B natural resources of coal in Indonesia in particular. , he emergence of reference price (HPB) is an important policy in order to reorganize the optimum benefit in the management of coal in Indonesia. Indonesia has the resources and reserves are large enough, the current reserves of about 41 billion tons. While last year's production has reached about 450 million tons that has become the no.1 coal exporting country in the world. Therefore HPB is a policy that is expected to benefit some parties. The offender both producers and consumers have had a fairly clear tools in determining the price of coal is good for spot prices or contracts. As for the government, of course, one of the central concern is the conditions for the establishment of state revenues increasingly clear and transparent. Therefore this research should be conducted to assess the effectiveness of stakes coal price calculation set by the Ministry of Energy through the Director General of Mineral and Coal.In addition, research is conducted for the benefit of the coal mining companies to how to perform their activities in order to survive in the face and anticipate changes in coal price fluctuations and increasingly cenderun decreased. This study uses data observations energy company that operates in one area of ​​the mine in Indonesia. This research is expected to produce a model of computation to determine the effectiveness and economical feasibility in the coal mining business. Model calculations and analysis in this study also aims to provide an overview influence setting the selling price of coal on the existence of a coal mining company IUP holder or PKP2B natural resources of coal in Indonesia in particular. ]"

"Lathing process is a process of formation of components and equipment such as solid shaft, hollow shaft, a threaded shaft, and other forms of action cutting.The aim of this study was to analyze the differences between the cutting time cutting time theory and practice in the process of turning. Techniques used in analyzing data is a time difference of cutting (cutting time) the results of experiments using statistical methods. Data processing using the distribution of student "t" by taking a significance level a = 0.05 (1-t) = 95%. From experimental cuts to the depth of cut thin (taken 1 mm), that the result of calculation of cutting time 69.4 seconds. While the practice of cutting time (trial) was 71 125 seconds, or difference 2:39%. For a depth of cut thick (taken 4 mm), the cutting time result of calculation of 42.6 seconds and the cutting time is 43.45 seconds or practice the difference is 1.96%. The result of the calculation of the distribution of student "t" in the amount of 26.87 seconds and 23.78 is much larger than t (0.95) of 1.71. Thus the hypothesis which states that the practice of cutting time longer than the cutting time can theoretically be accepted as true."