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Hasil Pencarian

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"Among several themes in contemporary entrepreneurship, internationalisation generates extensive interest among scholars due to its exploration of dynamic activity within SMEs seeking market development and operational efficiency through foreign alliance and intelligence gathering opportunities. In the context of emerging markets, however, international entrepreneurship scholarship still lags behind first world evidence. With less developed avenues for finance and limited infrastructure support for product development and service delivery, an assessment of internationalisation within emerging contexts is required.
International Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets presents insights from Brazil, China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Turkey to enlighten scholars by unearthing the nature, drivers, barriers and determinants of entrepreneurship in emerging markets. It examines structural and environmental impediments to internalisation but demonstrates that these are far surpassed by the market opportunities and business readiness of SMEs in emerging environments. Readers of this tenth volume of the Contemporary Issues in Entrepreneurship Research series will find exclusive evidence from emerging countries, evidence that demonstrates the inclination of SMEs to revise products and, when appropriate, dissolve and recreate relationships in the face of market opportunity and uncertainty. Managers will learn that appropriating a range of attributes are more likely to achieve internationalisation. "
Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019
e20512061
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fadli
"Tesis ini adalah hasil analisa resiko konstruksi dan model pengaruh kinerja pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi nasional akibat iberlakukannya Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 80 Tahun 2003 (Keppres 80/2003) Tentang Pedoman Pelaksana Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Indonesia. Studi diawali dengan melakukan identifikasi resiko melalui proses studi literatur penyusunan perkiraan daftar resiko. Karena referensi kebanyakan hanya menyajikan teks peraturan dan beberapa pembahasan mengenai Keppres no. 80 Tahun 2003 secara umum, maka selanjutnya dilakukan survei ahli untuk menetapkan daftar resiko. Daftar resiko tersebut akan dijadikan dasar masukan penentuan pertanyaan wawancara selanjutnya dan penyusunan kuesioner yang akan disebarkan pada praktisi jasa konstruksi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor resiko yang paling dominan bagi kontraktor akibat penerapan Keppres 80 Tahun 2003 terhadap kinerja total proyek konstruksi adalah faktor resiko financial, seperti: kecederungan terjadinya iklim yang tidak sehat dengan memaksakan harga penawaran dibanting serendah mungkin sehingga cenderung mengganggu cash flow pelaksanaan biaya proyek. Hal tersebut terjadi karena umumnya kontraktor mendapat tekanan besar sebagai akibat penerapan Keppres 80 Tahun 2003 yang cenderung menyebabkan adanya perilaku penawaran harga terlalu rendah, adanya tekanan akibat semakin sedikitnya jumlah proyek semenjak terjadinya krisis moneter/multi dimensi 1998/1999, adanya tekanan akibat kebutuhan menjaga kontinuitas pengalaman perusahaan sesuai tuntutan pada penerapan Keppres 80 Tahun 2003, adanya tekanan perilaku dimungkinkannya kecenderungan banting harga merugikan komunitas industri konstruksi yang didukung oleh penerapan Keppres 80 Tahun 2003, adanya tekanan kebutuhan mendapatkan proyek agar karyawan perusahaan tidak menganggur (idle) (efek multiflikasi dari resiko kejadian krisis moneter/multi dimensi 1998/1999).
Studi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pengolahan data metode statistik terhadap kinerja total konstruksi, yang dilakukan berdasarkan hasil studi resiko pemberlakuan Keppres 80/2003. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa kontraktor di Indonesia kebanyakan mengalami lost financial, berupa kerugian material (peluang nilai keuangan) akibat berbagai tekanan-tekanan yang dialaminya, yang pada gilirannya dapat menimbulkan efek multiflikasi yang dapat menghancurkan industri konstruksi nasional masa kedepan ini.

This thesis is a research on risk analysis of the outcome of Presidential Decree number 80 year 2003 [Keppres 80/2003] towards Performance of National construction project between year 2004 to 2006 concerning Guidance on Execution of Procurement in Indonesia for all Government Services and Goods. The research began by identifying risk through literature study compilation process of risk factors. Because reference most only presenting regulation text and some solutions concerning Keppres 80/2003 in general, hence hereinafter done by expert survey for specifying risk list. Enlist the risk will be made by input base determination of question of interview hereinafter and compilation of questionnaire which will be propagated at practitioner of role of construction.
Research result indicate that very risk factors dominant for contractor as result of applying of Keppres 80/2003 to total performance of project of construction is risk factor financial, like: trend the happening of indisposed climate by forcing bid price is lambasted as low as possible causing tending to bother cash flow execution of expense of project. The mentioned happened because generally contractor get big pressure as effect of applying of Keppres 80/2003 tending to cause existence of behavior of offer of too low price, existence of pressure as result of progressively at least amount of project of since the happening of monetary crisis and or multi dimension crisis of 1998/1999, existence of pressure as result of requirement take care of continuity of experience of company of according to demand at applying of Keppres 80/2003, existence of behavior pressure possible by him(it tendency of trading down harm industrial community of construction supported by applying of Keppres 80/2003, existence of requirement pressure get project so that employees of company is not be out of job ( idle) ( effect multiplication from risk of occurrences of crisis monetary/multi dimension of 1998/1999).
Study executed by using statistical methods data processing to construction total performance, what is done based on risk study result application of Keppres 80/2003. The result shown that contractor in Indonesia mostly experiences lost financial, in the form of loss of material ( monetary value opportunity) after table various the natural dividing valves, what in turn can generate effect multiplications available for breaking is industrial of national construction a period of to the fore this."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2007
T24931
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arif Setiawan
"Perkembangan perekonomian dunia di era globalisasi menuntut seluruh stakeholder industri baja nasional berperan untuk menciptakan iklim usaha yang kondusif agar dapat memiliki daya saing dalam kompetisi global. Pengklasifikasian industri baja yang mencakup industri baja hulu, industri antara-hilir, dan industri pengguna membutuhkan treatment tertentu sehinggga dengan terciptanya iklim usaha kondusif akan meningkatkan produktivitas, utilitas dan kualitas industri baja nasional. Penentuan variabel-variabel iklim usaha penting diperlukan sebagai acuan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usaha.
Dengan pendekatan analisa kualitatif dapat diketahui kondisi iklim usaha secara nyata dikarenakan penggambaran kondisinya dapat diinterpretasikan oleh subjek yang menganalisanya. Pengumpulan data primer maupun sekunder dilakukan untuk mendukung penentuan variabel-variabel iklim usaha yang kemudian akan diintegrasikan untuk mendapatkan baseline pengolahannya. Metode ISM berperan menghasilkan model struktur terintegrasi dimana urutan proses penciptaan iklim usaha yang kondusif dapat diketahui dan diimplementasikan.

The development of world economy in the era of globalization requires the national steel industry stakeholders contribute to creating a conducive business climate in order to have competitiveness in the global competition. Steel industry classification that includes the upstream steel industry, between industries, downstream, and industrial users require specific treatment so as to create conducive business climate will improve productivity, utility and quality of the national steel industry. Determination of climate variables important effort is needed as a reference in conducting business.
With the approach of qualitative analysis can identify the business climate conditions due to the depiction of actual conditions can be interpreted by the subjects analyzed. The collection of primary and secondary data conducted to support the determination of the variables that the business climate then will be integrated to obtain baseline processing. ISM method produces role models integrated structure where the sequence of the process of creating a conducive business climate can be identified and implemented.
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Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2009
S52022
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library