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Abstrak :
Ukuran gigi merupakan informasi penting dalam bidang antropologi ragawi, forensik kedokteran gigi serta kedokteran gigi klinis. Ukuran mahkota gigi dapat diukur secara mesiodistal dan bukolingual. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi dan perbedaan ukuran mesiodistal dan bukolingual mahkota gigi molar satu sulung (dm1) dan molar dua sulung (dm2) rahang atas dan rahang bawah pada model studi anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik pada 60 anak laki-laki dan 70 anak perempuan dengan teknik sampling menggunakan rumus analitik numerik tidak berpasangan, dengan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada ukuran mesiodistal gigi dm1 rahang atas dan pada ukuran bukolingual gigi dm2 rahang atas (p<0,05). Didapatkan variasi ukuran mahkota dm1 dan dm2 laki-laki dan perempuan dalam bentuk tabel presentil. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bermakna antara ukuran mesiodistal dan bukolingual gigi anak laki-laki dan perempuan kecuali pada mesiodistal gigi dm1 rahang atas dan bukolingual gigi dm2 rahang atas. Variasi ukuran mesiodistal dan bukolingual gigi dm1 dan dm2 anak laki-laki lebih besar dibandingkan dengan anak perempuan yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel persentil yang dapat menjadi referensi ukuran mahkota. ......Dental size is important for physical anthropology, forensic dentistry and clinical dentistry. The size of the crown tooth can be measured in the dimension of mesiodistal and bucolingual. Aim: This study aims to determine the variation and difference of mesiodistal and bucolingual size of maxillary and mandibullary primary first molar and primary second molar of boys and girls’s study model. Method: The method of this study is descriptive analytic in 60 boys and 70 girls and above chosen with unpaired numerical analytic formula and analyzed using unpaired t-test. Results: The mesiodistal size of maxillary primary first molar and the buccolingual size of maxillary primary second molar was significantly different (p< 0.05). The variations of mesiodistal and buccolingual crown size of boys and girls organized by percentile table. Conclusions: There was no significant differences of mesiodistal and buccolingual crown size between boys and girls except the mesiodistal size of maxillary primary first molar and the buccolingual size of maxillary primary second molar. The mesiodistal and buccolingual variations of boys are greater than girls and organized by percentile table which can be use as a reference for dental crown size.

Abstrak :
The purpose of the present study was to determine the standard mesiodistal' diameter and bucolingual diameter of the crown size and the dental arch size in the primary and permanent dentition of Indonesian-Jakarta children. The samples were obtained from dental plaster models of 400 Indonesian-Jakarta children who were selected from a cross section of the population and who ranged in age from 3 1/2 years to 6 1/2 years and from 10 I/2 years to 13 I/2 years. The mean values of the mesiodistal and bucolingual diameter of primary dentition are found tended to be larger in boys than in girls. The mean values of the mesiodistal and bucolingual diameter of permanent dentition are found tended to be larger in boys than in girls. Also for mean values of the dental arch width and length of primary and permanent dentition are found tended to be larger in boys than in girls.