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Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Gagasan pembangunan desa pasca otoritarian dipandang sebagai transformasi pembangunan desa, karena tidak lagi menempatkan desa sebagai objek pembangunan yang ditandai adanya tuntutan penyusunan instrumen pembangunan desa. Namun secara praktik, instrumen pembangunan tersebut ternyata tidak mengakomodasi perbaikan produktivitas pertanian dan peternakan di Kampung Pasir Angling Desa Suntenjaya Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sebab, petani-peternak tidak memiliki kapasitas pengetahuan dengan daya dukung tatanan administratif untuk menghendaki arah perbaikan. Pada kenyataannya, mekanisme musyawarah dusun secara tersirat diarahkan untuk menghendaki perbaikan dari negara. Dengan menggunakan perspektif pembangunan kritis, penelitian ini berpandangan bahwa transformasi pembangunan desa dapat berlaku apabila tidak terbatas pada perubahan strategi kebijakan publik, melainkan melingkupi perubahan sosial di berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat desa. Berangkat dari hal itu, penelitian ini menarasikan pendekatan dan bentuk pemberdayaan petani-peternak Yayasan Walungan dalam rangka menemu kenali transformasi pembangunan desa. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa transformasi pembangunan desa yang memiliki karakteristik pemberdayaan dapat tercapai apabila terdapat penempatan elemen masyarakat sipil sebagai pihak yang menginisiasi artikulasi kebutuhan dan mengaktifkan kesadaran petani-peternak dalam praktik pembangunan desa. Gagasan mengenai artikulasi, dalam penelitian ini, diupayakan melalui perbaikan relasi yang bersifat egaliter, aktivitas kolektif, dan pengorganisasian masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualititatif dalam mendeskripsikan pemberdayaan petani-peternak di Kampung Pasir Angling, Desa Suntenjaya, Kabupaten Bandung Barat.

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ABSTRACT
The idea of post authoritarian rural development is seen as the transformation of rural development, since it no longer places the village as an object of development characterized by the demand for the preparation of rural development instruments. However, in practice, the development instrument did not accommodate the improvement of agricultural and livestock productivity in Kampung Pasir Angling Suntenjaya Village, West Bandung regency. Since, farmers do not have the capacity of knowledge with the carrying capacity of the administrative order to require direction of improvement. In fact, the mechanism of deliberations of the hamlet is implicitly aimed at seeking improvement from the state. Using a critical development perspective, the study argues that village development transformation may apply if not limited to changes in public policy strategies, but rather to social change in various sectors of village life. Departing from that, this research narrates approach and form of the community development of farmer breeder that initiated by Yayasan Walungan in order to find the transformation of village development. This study proposes arguments that the transformation of the rural development mdash which has the characteristics of empowerment mdash can be achieved when there is a placement of the civil societys elements as the party that initiates the articulation of needs and activates the consciousness of farmer breeders in the practice of rural development. The idea of articulation in this study is attempted through relations improvement in egalitarian way, collective activities, and community organizing. This research used qualitative research approach in describing the community development of farmer breeders in Kampung Pasir Angling, Desa Suntenjaya, Kabupaten Bandung Barat.

Abstrak :
Flu burung (avian influenza) adalah suatu penyakit menular pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza tipe A subtipe H5N1. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dan perilaku peternak berkaitan dengan flu burung. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner disertai pengamatan lapangan. Besar sampel sebanyak 7.200 yang tersebar di 18 kelurahan, dengan 1.536 responden peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar jenis unggas yang dipelihara oleh masyarakat adalah ayam. Sebagian besar responden mengandangkan unggasnya. Sebesar 65,63% mencuci tangan dengan sabun setelah memegang unggas. Unggas yang mati dimusnahkan dengan cara dibakar 41,08% dan dikubur 50,06%. Tidak menjual unggas peliharaan, baik yang mati maupun yang sakit 86,39%, dan tidak mengonsumsi unggas mati 86,06%, membersihkan kandang secara berkala 43,42%, namun yang melakukan desinfektan kandang hanya 16,66%. Sewaktu ada unggas peliharaannya mati yang mengenakan alat pelindung diri 26,82%, sedangkan yang melapor kepada yang berwenang ketika ada unggas mati hanya 5,17%, dan ketika unggas peliharaanya sakit 18,20%, mengobati unggas yang sakit 21,48%, dan memisahkannya dengan unggas sehat 38,54%. Kegiatan vaksinasi proporsinya relatif kecil. Perilaku sebagian besar peternak masih kurang menunjang upaya pencegahan flu burung. ...... Avian Influenza is a comunibable desease among poultry that coused by influenza type A virus subtipe H5N1. This study aimed to emphasize the discussion of environmental sanitation of the cage and behavioral aspects of poultry keepers. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaire and field observations. Sample as many as 7,200 people across 18 villages, and was gathered 1,536 of poultry keepers. The results illustrated that most of birds that are kept by the people in the study area was chicken and most of the respondents keep poultry into the cage. Washed hands with soap after handling poultry was 65.63%. Burned poultry that found death by 41.08%, and 50.06% by buried it. Not selling and consumed dead or sick by 86.39%, and 86.06%. Periodically clean the cage by 43.42%, and 16.66% disenfektant the cage. Wearing protective instrument when handling dead birds were found 26.82%. Report to the Board of RT/RW when found dead poultry was 15.17%, and 18.20% when the birds was sick. Treat the sick poultry was 21.48%, and separate the sick birds was 38.54 %. Small percentage on vaccinate the poultry. As the conclusion, the behavior of the owner poultry keeper still lacking to support the efforts on the prevention of aviant influenza.

Abstrak :
This book is a complete update of the classic 1981 FAST BREEDER REACTORS textbook authored by Alan E. Waltar and Albert B. Reynolds, which , along with the Russian translation, served as a major reference book for fast reactors systems. Major updates include transmutation physics (a key technology to substantially ameliorate issues associated with the storage of high-level nuclear waste ), advances in fuels and materials technology (including metal fuels and cladding materials capable of high-temperature and high burnup), and new approaches to reactor safety (including passive safety technology), new chapters on gas-cooled and lead-cooled fast spectrum reactors are also included.