Ditemukan 113 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Gatot Santoso
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2002
TA3317
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Saradananda, Swami
London: Duncan Baird Publishers, 2009
613.192 SAR p
Buku Teks SO Universitas Indonesia Library
Rahmi Hayati
"[
ABSTRAK Pola napas tidak efektif adalah proses inspirasi dan/atau ekspirasi yang tidak memberikan ventilasi yang cukup. Salah satu pola napas tidak efektif adalah takipnea atau pola napas cepat dari batas normal. Pada lansia, terjadi perubahan fisiologis sistim pernapasan yaitu menurunnya refleks batuk, penurunan mobilisasi tulang-tulang rusuk dan kemampuan pengembangan dinding dada, serta penurunan kekuatan otot pernapasan. Postur tubuh yang mengalami kifosis atau skoliosis menyebabkan toraks akan memendek dan diameter anteroposterior akan meningkat. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut akan menurunkan tekanan pada saat inspirasi dan ekspirasi sehingga menurunkan keefektifan pernapasan. Pernapasan yang tidak efektif akan mempengaruhi aktivitas dan menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada Bapak D dengan kerusakan pola napas tidak efektif di wisma Cendrawasih, PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas. Evaluasi terhadap intervensi keperawatan didapatkan hasil bahwa setelah dilakukan latihan pernapasan selama 5 minggu, latihan pernapasan mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik pada lansia ditandai dengan adanya perbaikan pada pola napas. Intervensi latihan pernapasan pada lansia menjadi upaya meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik sehingga kualitas dan kesejahteraan lansia akan meningkat.;
ABSTRACT Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.;Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved., Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Kristian Ade Chandra
"Gagal Jantung Kongestif GJK merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat disebabkan oleh perilaku masyarakat yang beresiko tinggi bagi kesehatan seperti merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan pola hidup sedentari. Dyspnea merupakan gejala khas yang ditemukan pada klien dengan CHF. Dyspnea menyebabkan berkurangnya kemampuan untuk beraktifitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dyspnea dapat muncul saat aktivitas atau pun saat istirahat. Intervensi positioning dan breathing exercise dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi dyspnea dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi dyspnea dan agar kebutuhan oksigen terpenuhi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan melalui pendekatan Keperawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan KKMP pada klien CHF dengan gejala dyspnea. Intervensi ini diterapkan pada klien selama 6 hari, klien diberikan edukasi untuk melakukannya tiga kali dalam satu hari dan pada saat dyspnea memberat. Tindakan breathing exercise dilakukan selama 5 menit dengan posisi semi fowler. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan adanya penurunan skor Modified Borg Scale dari 7 menjadi 2 pada akhir intervensi. Intervensi positioning dan breathing exercise sangat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan di pelayanan keperawatan khususnya di ruang rawat inap sebagai tindakan mandiri yang dapat perawat lakukan.
Congestive Heart Failure CHF is one of diseases that can be caused by some risk factor such as smoking, alcohol abuse, and sedentary life style. Dyspnea in client with CHF which can diminish the ability of client in performing daily activities. Intervention of positioning and breathing exercise can be carried out to relieve dyspnea in order to meet oxygen needs. This paper aimed to describe nursing care through urban health nursing clinical practice approach on client CHF with symptoms of dyspnea. This intervention was applied on client for 6 days, client was informed well to do it three times a day and when dyspnea burden. Client undertake the breathing exercise for 5 minutes in semi fowler rsquo;s position. The evaluation results showed the decreased score of modified borg scale from 7 to 2 in the end of intervention. This intervention is highly recommended to be applied in nursing care, especially inpatient ward as an independent intervention. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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Afif Ni Matul Khoiriyah
"
ABSTRAKPadatnya penduduk kota dan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan yang cenderung beresiko mempunyai dampak yang buruk bagi kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan, salah satunya yaitu Hepatitis A. Hepatitis merupakan peradangan hati yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis, dimana penyakit tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola makan, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan obat-obatan, dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Hepatitis dapat menimbulkan tanda dan gejala yang menyebabkan penurunan kesehatan pada penderita penyakit tersebut. Tanda dan gejala yang dialami penderita Hepatitis dapat menyebabkan ansietas atau cemas. Ansietas merupakan perasaan khawatir atau tidak nyaman yang tidak diketahui secara khusus apa penyebabnya. Teknik tarik nafas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari dapat dilakukan untuk melakukan intervensi keperawatan ansietas. Latihan mengontrol ansietas dengan tarik nafas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari secara rutin dapat menurunkan dan mengontrol tingkat ansietas pada pasien yang mengalami ansietas karena penyakitnya atau karena penyebab lainnya.
ABSTRACTThe density of the population in cities and its urban lifestyle tends to leave a negative impact on their health, one of which is Hepatitis A. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis virus, in which the disease can be affected by a persons rsquo diet, smoking habits, drug usage, and having an unhealthy lifestyle. Hepatitis can cause signs and symptoms which results to a decline in the patient 39 s health. Signs and symptoms experienced by patients with Hepatitis can cause anxiety or uneasiness. Anxiety is a feeling of fear or discomfort that is not known specifically the cause of it. Anxiety nursing interventions that can be given to patients with anxiety consist of deep breathing relaxation techniques, and hypnotic five fingers. By regularly exercising on how to control the anxiety can help reduce and control the level of anxiousness in patients who experience them due to sudden illness or by other causes."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Arief Rahma Hidayat
"
ABSTRAKProses penuaan dan masalah kesehatan perkotaan dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kardiovaskuler pada lansia. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu contohnya. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada lansia dengan masalah risiko kerusakan fungsi kardiovaskuler diakibatkan hipertensi melalui teknik relaksasi: slow deep breathing di Panti Sosial Trena Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung. Intervensi slow deep breathing dilakukan selama 10 menit dengan diiringi musik serta dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu. Hasil karya ilmiah ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah klien kelolaan dan resume mengalami penurunan. Pemberi pelayanan di panti dapat menerapkan intervensi slow deep breathing sebagai upaya dalam mengatasi hipertensi.
ABSTRACTThe aging process and urban problems can lead to decreased cardiovascular function. Hypertension is an example. This paper aims to analyze the nursing care of older people with risk of damage cardiovascular function caused by hypertension through slow deep breathing. Slow deep breathing performed for 10 minutes with accompanied by music and held 4 weeks. This paper shows that there is a decrease blood pressure of the three clients. The Nurse in nursing home can replace intervention of slow deep breathing as an effort to overcome hypertension."
2017
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Bietris Warisyu
"schemic Heart Disease merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian paling umum di dunia dan frekuensinya terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini menjadi tantangan yang besar bagi seorang Ners dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Praktik ilmu keperawatan yang berkualitas harus diimbangi dengan pembuktian secara Evidence Base Nursing (EBN) karena EBN bisa menjadi landasan dalam melaksanakan peran pemberi asuhan, pendidik, peneliti, dan innovator yang profesional. Praktik residensi telah memberikan pengalaman dan menambah pengetahuan residensi tentang keperawatan kardiovaskular. Penerapan teori Lydia Hall: Care, Core, dan Cure dilakukan oleh residensi pada 30 kasus resume dan satu kasus kelolaan yaitu pada pasien dengan STEMI. Peran peneliti telah dilakukan dengan menerapkan EBN tentang penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Exercise (SDBRE) setelah chest tube removal pada pasien yang menjalani CABG di Ruang Intermediate Ward Bedah. Penerapan SDBRE didapatkan efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri setelah chest tube removal. Peran Inovasi dilakukan dengan menyusun protokol Munro Scale untuk mencegah kejadian Perioperative Related Pressure Injury pada pasien Bedah jantung. Munro Scale didapatkan mampu mendeteksi adanya resiko Pressure Injury, mudah dipahami oleh perawat, dan mudah dilaksanakan oleh perawat kamar bedah dalam perawatan. Namun sebaiknya follow up pengkajian Munro Scale dilakukan di ruangan ICU bedah, IW Bedah, dan Rawat Inap.
Ischemic Heart Disease is one of the most common causes of death in the world and its frequency continues to increase every year. This is a big challenge for a nurse in health services in Indonesia. Quality nursing practice must be balanced with Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) evidence because EBN can be the basis for carrying out the role of professional caregivers, educators, researchers, and innovators. Residency practice has provided experience and increased residency knowledge about cardiovascular nursing. The application of Lydia Hall's theory: Care, Core, and Cure was carried out by residencies in 30 resume cases and one managed case, namely in patients with STEMI. The role of researchers has been carried out by applying EBN regarding the application of Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Exercise (SDBRE) after chest tube removal in patients undergoing CABG in the Intermediate Ward of Surgery. The application of SDBRE was found to be effective in reducing pain after chest tube removal. The role of innovation is carried out by compiling the Munro Scale protocol to prevent Perioperative Related Pressure Injury in cardiac surgery patients. The Munro Scale was found to be able to detect the risk of Pressure Injury, easily understood by nurses, and easily implemented by operating room nurses in treatment. However, follow-up studies of the Munro Scale should be carried out in the surgical ICU, IW Surgery, and Inpatient rooms."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Wudjuliani Mukhta
"Kista ovarium merupakan tumor jinak yang sering ditemukan pada wanita pada usia reproduksi. Kista ovarium yang terus-menerus membesar akan menimbulkan nyeri pada abdomen. Manajemen nyeri sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya nyeri secara terus menerus yang dapat berkembang menjadi nyeri kronik. Salah satu manajemen nyeri yang dapat diterapkan adalah manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis melalui pemberian latihan deep breathing. Deep breathing dilakukan 3x dalam sehari selama 5-10 menit. Penerapan deep breathing dilakukan selama empat hari perawatan. Deep breathing dilakukan dengan menghirup udara melalui hidung selama selama empat detik hingga terasa dada terisi oleh udara, tahan hingga 3-5 detik, dan hembuskan udara melalui mulut yang mengerucut selama empat detik. Deep breathing mengontrol nyeri dengan meminimalkan aktivitas saraf simpatis sistem saraf otonom dan menyebabkan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah sehingga terjadi kondisi relaksasi. Setelah empat hari pemberian intervensi deep breathing, terjadi penurunan skala nyeri dari 7 menjadi 3. Penurunan skala nyeri ini ditandai dengan penurunan tekanan darah, frekuensi nadi, dan frekuensi napas. Hasil laporan kasus ini menandakan bahwa pemberian deep breathing efektif dalam penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien. Deep breathing dapat dilakukan oleh pasien sebagai latihan mandiri di rumah dalam mengatasi nyeri setelah nantinya selesai perawatan di rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: deep breathing, kista ovarium, nyeri
An ovarian cyst is a benign tumor that is often found in women of reproductive age. Ovarian cysts that continue to enlarge will cause abdominal pain. Pain management is needed to prevent continuous pain that can develop into chronic pain. One of the pain management that can be applied is non-pharmacological pain management through the provision of deep breathing exercises. Deep breathing is done 3 times a day for 5-10 minutes. The application of deep breathing was carried out for four days of treatment. Deep breathing is done by inhaling air through the nose for four seconds until the chest is filled with air, hold for 3-5 seconds, and exhale through the pursed mouth for four seconds. Deep breathing controls pain by minimizing the activity of the sympathetic nerves of the autonomic nervous system and causing vasodilation of blood vessels resulting in a relaxed st ate. After four days of giving the deep breathing intervention, there was a decrease in the pain scale from 7 to 3. The decrease in the pain scale was marked by a decrease in blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate. The results of this case report indicate that giving deep breathing is effective in reducing pain scale in patients. Deep breathing can be done by the patient as an independent exercise at home in dealing with pain after finishing treatment at the hospital. Keywords: deep breathing, ovarium cyst, pain"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
Yudi Elyas
"Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) merupakan penyakit yang termasuk kedalam kategori penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadinya gangguan pada sistem jantung dan pembuluh darah. Hal ini menjadi tantangan yang besar bagi seorang Ners spesialis dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Praktik ilmu keperawatan yang berkualitas harus diimbangi dengan pembuktian secara Evidence Base Nursing (EBN) karena EBN bisa menjadi landasan dalam melaksanakan peran pemberi asuhan, pendidik, peneliti, dan inovator yang profesional. Praktik residensi telah memberikan pengalaman dan menambah pengetahuan residensi tentang keperawatan kardiovaskular. Penerapan teori Lydia Hall: Care, Core, dan Cure dilakukan oleh Residensi pada 30 kasus resume dan satu kasus kelolahan yaitu pada pasien dengan Pasca Operasi CABG dan Katup. Peran peneliti telah dilakukan dengan menerapkan EBN tentang penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Exercise (SDBE) pada pasien yang mengalami Takikardia di ruang IGD, IW dan Ruang Rawat. Penerapan SDBE didapatkan efektif dalam menurunkan frekunesi jantung pada pasieng yang mengalami Takikardi. Peran Inovasi dilakukan dengan penerapan spiritual care assessment dengan menggunakan metode FICA untuk melakukan pengkajian kebutuhan pelayanan spritual pasien yang dirawat di ruang Medikal RSJPDHK Jakarta. Pengkajian dengan menggunakan spiritual care assessment FICA didapatkan mampu mendeteksi adanya kebutuhan pelayanan spritualitas pasien dan mudah dilaksanakan oleh perawat. Namun sebaiknya pengkajian spiritual care assessment dengan FICA ini dapat dilakukan juga di ruangan lain seperti di ruang perawatan bedah dan juga ruang IW.
Disease (CVD) is a disease that is included in the category of non-communicable diseases (NCD). Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is a condition where problems occur in the heart and blood vessel system. This is a big challenge for a specialist nurse in providing health services in Indonesia. Quality nursing practice must be balanced with evidence based on Evidence Base Nursing (EBN) because EBN can be the basis for carrying out the role of professional caregiver, educator, researcher and innovator. Residency practice has provided experience and increased residency knowledge about cardiovascular nursing. The application of Lydia Hall's theory: Care, Core, and Cure was carried out by the Residency in 30 resume cases and one managed case, namely in patients with post-CABG and valve surgery. The role of researchers has been carried out by implementing EBN regarding the application of Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Exercise (SDBE) in patients experiencing tachycardia in the emergency room, IW and treatment room. The application of SDBE was found to be effective in reducing heart frequency in patients experiencing tachycardia. The role of Innovation is carried out by implementing spiritual care assessment using the FICA method to assess the spiritual service needs of patients being treated in the Medical Room at RSJPDHK Jakarta. An assessment using the FICA spiritual care assessment was found to be able to detect a patient's need for spiritual care and was easy for nurses to carry out. However, it is best that the spiritual care assessment with FICA can also be carried out in other rooms such as the surgical treatment room and also the IW room."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
"In Indonesia there were many kinds of martial arts and community breathing exercise but the use of breathing exercise for therapy and maintenance toward healthy, fresh still not optimally implemented. Starting from this, the research to uncover the role of breathing exercise on the change of beta - endorphin really need to be revealed."
BUPESIK
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