Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pijat bayi merupakan tradisi lama yang digali kembali dengan sentuhan ilmu kesehatan dan tinjauan ilmiah para ahli neonatologi. Pijat merupakan terapi luar yang diandalkan dalam pengobatan berbagai penyakit namun belum banyak diketahui manfaatnya terhadap bayi baru lahir. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemijatan terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi. Desain yang digunakan adalah eskperimental semu dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembaran observasi dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik mann whitney test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p< α (0,05). Uji statistik menggunakan uji mann-whitney test sebagai berikut pengaruh pemijatan terhadap peningkatan berat badan adalah p= 0,033; α= 0,05. Dari hasil uji paired sampel t-test pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p= 0,0517; α= 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pemijatan dengan peningkatan berat badan bayi.

---

Infant massage is an old tradition that was dug up with a touch of health sciences and scientific review of Neonatology experts, massage therapy is a very effective outside and reliable in the treatment of various diseases. The study objective was to determine the effect of infant massage on the baby's weight gain. This study starts from the month of May-June 2010. Research design used is the number of samples found experimental 30 respondents. Data were collected from patients by using observation sheets, collected, and edited, coding, tabulation. Then conducted data analysis with statistical tests Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of p<α (0.05). Statistical tests using SPS program of Mann-Whitney test results following test massaging effect of weight gain is p= 0.033; α= 0.05. From the test results of paired samples t-test in the control group p= 0.0517; α= 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between a massage with baby weight gain."

"Berdasarkan berat badan rujukan menurut Departemen Kesehatan, bayi yang lahir dengan gizi baik akan mempunyai berat badan antara 2,5 kg sampai 3,4 kg. Pertambahan berat badan bayi sangatlah pesat, tetapi laju pertambahan berat badan makin lama makin berkurang. Pada umur 5 bulan, berat badan bayi menjadi dua kali berat lahir, sedangkan pada umur 1 tahun beratnya tiga kali berat lahir, dan pada umur 2 tahun berat badannya menjadi empat kali berat lahir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir terhadap pertambahan berat badan usia 12 bulan pada bayi yang di lahirkan di klinik bidan praktek mandiri (BPM) di Kota Lubuklinggu Propinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2019, sampel sebanyak 108. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 81,5% bayi lahir dengan berat badan ≥3000gram, sebanyak 47,2% bayi yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan 3 kali berat lahir, 47,2 % bayi diberi ASI eksklusif, 63% bayi mendapat MP ASI pada usia ≥ 6 bulan, 59,3% bayi menderita penyakit infeksi, 88% ibu yang memiliki usia kehamilan ≥ 38 minggu, 70,4 % ibu yang memiliki pendidikan ≥ SLTA, 63% bayi rutin melakukan penimbangan berat badan serta 80,6% bayi mendapatan imunisasi lengkap. Terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir (p value = 0,001) dan status imunisasi (p value = 0,017) terhadap pertambahan berat badan bayi pada usia 12 bulan. Perlu adanya peningkatan program antenatal care (ANC) dan peningkatan program cakupan imunisasi/universal child immunization (UCI) serta peningkatan kunjungan posyandu agar bayi dapat mencapai berat badan yang ideal pada usia 12 bulan.

---

Based on the reference weight according to the Ministry of Health, babies born with good

nutrition will have a weight between 2.5 kg to 3.4 kg. Baby's weight gain is very rapid, but the rate of weight gain decreases over time. At the age of 5 months, the babys weight is twice the birth weight, while at the age of 1 year it weighs three times the birth weight, and at the age of 2 years the weight becomes four times the birth weight. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between birth weight to weight gain of 12 months in infants born at independent practice midwife clinics (BPM) in Lubuklinggu City, South Sumatra Province in 2019, a sample of 108. The study design was cross sectional. The results showed 81.5% of babies born with a weight of 0003000gram, as many as 47.2% of infants who gained weight 3 times birth weight, 47.2% of infants were given exclusive breastfeeding, 63% of infants received MP ASI at the age of ≥ 6 month, 59.3% of babies suffer from infectious diseases, 88% of mothers who have gestational age ≥ 38 weeks, 70.4% of mothers who have education ≥ SLTA, 63% of babies routinely weigh weight and 80.6% of babies get complete immunization . There is a relationship between birth weight (p value = 0.001) and immunization status (p value = 0.017) on infant weight gain at 12 months of age. There needs to be an antenatal care (ANC) improvement program and an increase in the universal child immunization (UCI) program and an increase in posyandu visits so that babies can achieve the ideal body weight at 12 months of age."

"Berat badan lebih (BB Lebih) saat ini menjadi permasalahan umum di masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas anak ketika dewasa. Diperlukan identifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kondisi BB lebih ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menurunkan proporsi BB lebih pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Desain yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 288 siswa yang berasal dari SDN Duren Sawit 08 Pagi, Jakarta Timur. Data diambil dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri dan pembagian kuesioner kepada sampel penelitian. Dari penelitian, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 25,7% responden mengalami berat badan berlebih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor gaya hidup, yakni lama menonton televisi, lama waktu tidur, lama bermain games atau komputer, serta kegiatan di luar sekolah tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan lebih pada anak usia sekolah dasar di DKI Jakarta. Sementara ti, faktor akses dari sekolah berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan lebih pada anak usia sekolah dasar di DKI Jakarta (p < 0,05).

---

Overweight nowadays is a common problem in the community that can increase child morbidity. Thus, identification of the factors that affect this condition is needed. The purpose of this study is to decrease proportion of child`s overweight and obesity. The study design is cross-sectional. The samples were 288 students which taken from SDN Duren Sawit 08 Pagi, Jakarta Timur. Data was obtained by doing anthropometric measurements and distributing questionnaire to the samples. This study found that 25,7% respondence are overweight. This study shows that lifestyle factor, which is tv watching, nighttime sleep duration, playing games or computer, and physical activity is not related to overweight in school-aged children. Otherwise, access to school has significant difference with overweight in school-aged children in DKI Jakarta (p >0,05)."

"[ABSTRAKPeningkatan angka kejadian anak usia sekolah (AUS) dengan masalah kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas meningkatkan risiko masalah kesehatan di masa depan. Program ABCD dapat menjadi alternatif program penanggulangan masalah kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada AUS. ABCD terdiri dari ; A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Program ini mengintegrasikan model Coordinated School Health, Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, serta Family Centered Nursing sebagai pedoman yang mendasari program ABCD di sekolah. Hasil implementasi menunjukan program ABCD menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan (P value=0,000) dalam meningkatkan pola hidup sehat AUS. Peran perawat komunitas diperlukan untuk mengimplementasikan program ABCD sebagai bagian dari upaya promotif dan preventif dalam pencegahan masalah penyakit tidak menular.;

---

ABSTRACTIncreasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program;Increasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program;Increasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program;Increasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program, Increasing prevalency of overweight and obesity in schol age children will increasing health problem in the future. ABCD Programs could be an alternative sollution for this problem. ABCD Consist of : A: Aku senang berjalan kaki atau bersepeda setiap hari, B: Buah setiap hari, C: Cintai dan makan sayur setiap hari, D: Di hari selasa, aku mengganti makan nasi dengan sumber zat tenaga lain (ODNR). Coordinated School Health Model, Health Services Management,and Family Centered Nursing were integrated to guide ABCD programs in school. The result showed that ABCD had a significant influence to improve healthy habits in school age children (P value=0,000). Community nurses may consider to implement ABCD programs as part of non-communicable disease promotion and prevention program]"

"[ABSTRAKBayi prematur dapat mengalami hambatan kenaikan berat badan yang disebabkan oleh usia gestasi, penyakit penyerta, dan pengalaman nyeri atau stres. Hambatan kenaikan berat badan dapat diatasi dengan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayi prematur. Asuhan keperawatan dengan Model Konservasi Levine telah digunakan pada aplikasi praktik residensi di Ruang Neonatus Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dalam menganalisis kenaikan berat badan bayi prematur pada lima kasus terpilih mulai dari Bulan Maret-Mei tahun 2015. Analisis kasus didapatkan dari tahap pengkajian, tropikognosis, hipotesis, intervensi, dan evaluasi. Tropikognosis yang telah teridentifikasi yaitu risiko gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Intervensi telah dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip konservasi dan hasil evaluasinya yaitu bayi prematur mengalami kenaikan berat badan dengan konservasi energi. Kenaikan berat badan pada bayi prematur menunjukkan keberhasilan dari penerapan asuhan keperawatan berbasis Model Konservasi Levine.

---

ABSTRACTThe preterm infant can has an obstacle of increasing weight which is caused by gestational age, health problems which followed and pain/ stress experience. The obstacle of increasing weight can be handled with giving nursing care in proper nutrition needs. Nursing care with Levine?s Conservation Model has been applied in residence practice application in neonates wards Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital to analyze increasing weight of preterm infant in five selected cases start from March until May 2015. Case analyze is founded from assessment, trophicognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and evaluation. Trophicognosis which identified was disturbance risk in fullfil nutrition needs. Intervention were done based on conservation principle and the result of evaluation that preterm infant has increasing weight with energy conservation. Increasing weight in preterm infant showed a successful application of nursing care based on Levine?s Conservation Model. ;The preterm infant can has an obstacle of increasing weight which is caused by gestational age, health problems which followed and pain/ stress experience. The obstacle of increasing weight can be handled with giving nursing care in proper nutrition needs. Nursing care with Levine?s Conservation Model has been applied in residence practice application in neonates wards Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital to analyze increasing weight of preterm infant in five selected cases start from March until May 2015. Case analyze is founded from assessment, trophicognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and evaluation. Trophicognosis which identified was disturbance risk in fullfil nutrition needs. Intervention were done based on conservation principle and the result of evaluation that preterm infant has increasing weight with energy conservation. Increasing weight in preterm infant showed a successful application of nursing care based on Levine?s Conservation Model. , The preterm infant can has an obstacle of increasing weight which is caused by gestational age, health problems which followed and pain/ stress experience. The obstacle of increasing weight can be handled with giving nursing care in proper nutrition needs. Nursing care with Levine’s Conservation Model has been applied in residence practice application in neonates wards Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital to analyze increasing weight of preterm infant in five selected cases start from March until May 2015. Case analyze is founded from assessment, trophicognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and evaluation. Trophicognosis which identified was disturbance risk in fullfil nutrition needs. Intervention were done based on conservation principle and the result of evaluation that preterm infant has increasing weight with energy conservation. Increasing weight in preterm infant showed a successful application of nursing care based on Levine’s Conservation Model. ]"

"Kekurangan berat badan merupakan salah satu indikator utama gizi pada anak dan permasalahan pertumbuhan yang merupakan ketidakseimbangan gizi yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara asupan dan kebutuhan zat gizi atau konsumsi, penyerapan, dan konsumsi makanan. Kejadian berat badan kurang pada balita cukup tinggi baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan program EMANIREST dalam asuhan keperawatan keluarga dan komunitas. Sampel sebanyak 40 ibu balita dan 10 keluarga binaan di Kelurahan Curug Kota Depok. Hasil penerapan program menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai pre dan post-test terkait pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, berat badan dan status gizi balita (p value <0,05). Hasilnya merekomendasikan agar perawat komunitas menggunakan inovasi EMANIREST sebagai intervensi yang komprehensif dalam mengatasi masalah berat badan kurang pada balita di setting komunitas dan keluarga.

---

Underweight is one of the main indicators of nutrition in children and growth problems which are nutritional imbalances caused by an imbalance between intake and nutritional needs or consumption, absorption, and consumption of food. The incidence of underweight in children under five is quite high both in the world and in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the implementation of the EMANIREST program in family and community care. The samples were 40 mothers of children under five years old and 10 assisted families in Curug Village, Depok City. The results of the program implementation showed a significant difference in pre and post-test scores related to knowledge, attitudes, skills, weight and nutritional status of children under five (p value <0.05). The results of the recommendation that community nurses use the EMANIREST innovation as a comprehensive intervention in overcoming the problem of malnutrition in children under five in the community and family."

"Berat badan lahir rendah berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal, menjadikannya indikator penting kesehatan ibu dan anak. Data Riskesdas 2018 dan SKI 2023 menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia belum mengalami penurunan signifikan, dengan variasi antarwilayah, sehingga perlu penelitian tentang determinan BBLR berdasarkan regional. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan data sekunder SKI 2023, dianalisis berdasarkan lima regional Indonesia menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan variasi proporsi BBLR antarregional, dengan Sulawesi tertinggi dan Sumatera terendah. Di Sumatera, faktor terkait BBLR adalah anemia, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan komplikasi. Di Jawa-Bali, faktor yang berhubungan adalah paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, kelahiran prematur, dan kelahiran prematur yang berinteraksi dengan kehamilan kembar. Di Kalimantan, faktor terkait adalah usia ibu, paritas, komplikasi, serta interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan jenis kelamin dan kelahiran prematur. Di Sulawesi, faktor yang berhubungan adalah status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, paritas, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, komplikasi, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, dan kelahiran prematur. Di Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, faktor terkait adalah status ekonomi, paritas, komplikasi, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan kelahiran prematur. Diperlukan intervensi berbasis wilayah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, terutama di Sulawesi, dengan fokus pada faktor risiko utama seperti kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan anemia.

---

Low Birth Weight (LBW) contributes to neonatal morbidity and mortality, making it an important indicator of maternal and child health. The 2018 Riskesdas data and the 2023 SKI reveal that the LBW prevalence in Indonesia has not significantly decreased, with regional variations, indicating the need for research on the regional determinants of LBW. This cross-sectional study uses secondary data from SKI 2023, analyzed across five regions in Indonesia using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results show regional variations in LBW proportions, with Sulawesi having the highest and Sumatra the lowest prevalence. In Sumatra, factors associated with LBW include anemia, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and complications. In Java-Bali, factors associated with LBW include parity, pregnancy complications, multiple pregnancies, gender, prematurity, and the interaction between prematurity and multiple pregnancies. Kalimantan's related factors are maternal age, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. In Sulawesi, factors related to LBW include maternal socioeconomic status, education, parity, iron supplement consumption, complications, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. Papua, Maluku, and Nusa Tenggara show associations with socioeconomic status, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and prematurity. Regional-based interventions are needed to improve maternal health services, especially in Sulawesi, with a focus on key risk factors such as multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and anemia."