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Rivandi Ramadhan
Abstrak :
Bencana banjir di DKI Jakarta merupakan bencana yang harus lebih diperhatikan lebih dalam. Solusi dalam mengatasi bencana banjir dapat dilakukan atau diselesaikan melalui penanggulangan bencana banjir. Penanggulangan bencana banjir bisa dengan melakukan dan melaksanakan mitigasi bencana banjir untuk mengurangi risiko bencana banjir tersebut. Untuk memaksimalkan penanganan banjir pada sektor mitigasi bencana banjir diterapkan konsep triple helix. Konsep triple helix adalah sebuah kerjasama tiga stakeholder yaitu pemerintah, akademisi, dan lembaga usaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kerjasama ketiga stakeholder dalam upayanya untuk menghasilkan mitigasi banjir yang baik dengan mengeluarkan sebuah inovasi tepat guna melalui forum diskusi kebencanaan. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang yang berasal dari lembaga BNPB, BPBD DKI Jakarta, PPGT UI, dan HOT Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan post positivist dan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan konsep triple helix dalam mengatasi mitigasi bencana banjir pada bencana banjir di DKI Jakarta melalui tiga dimensi, yaitu: Knowledge Space, Consensus Space, dan Innovation Space. Melalui penerapan dimensi triple helix pada kerjasama pemerintah, akademisi, dan lembaga usaha dalam mitigasi bencana banjir akan menjelaskan upaya mitigasi bencana banjir melalui tiga dimensi Knowledge Space yang mana sudah terdapat forum diskusi kebencanaan terkait bencana banjir sebelum banjir 2020 melanda; Consensus Space yang mana ketiga pihak memiliki komitmennya dalam upaya mitigasi bencana, dan Innovation Space yang mana terdapat hasil inovasi tepat guna yang berasal dari kerjasama tiga pihak. ......The flood disaster in DKI Jakarta is a disaster that must be paid more attention to. Solutions in overcoming flood disasters can be done or resolved through flood disaster management. Flood disaster management can do and implement flood disaster mitigation to reduce the risk of flood disasters. To maximize flood management in the flood disaster mitigation sector, the triple helix concept is applied. The triple helix concept is a collaboration of three stakeholders, namely government, academia, and business institutions. The purpose of this study is to describe the cooperation of the three stakeholders in their efforts to produce good flood mitigation by issuing an effective innovation through a disaster discussion forum. The number of informants in this study amounted to five people from BNPB, BPBD DKI Jakarta, PPGT UI, and HOT Indonesia. This research was conducted through a post-positivist approach and data collection techniques using literature study and in-depth interviews. This research uses the triple helix concept in overcoming flood disaster mitigation in flood disasters in DKI Jakarta through three dimensions, namely: Knowledge Space, Consensus Space, and Innovation Space. Through the application of the triple helix dimension to the collaboration of government, academia, and business institutions in flood disaster mitigation, it will explain flood disaster mitigation efforts through three dimensions of Knowledge Space, which has a disaster discussion forum related to floods before the 2020 floods hit; Consensus Space, where the three parties are committed to mitigating disasters, and the Innovation Space, where there are appropriate innovation results from the cooperation of three parties.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Brigita Elizabeth Wondal
Abstrak :
Bencana banjir merupakan bencana alam dengan frekuensi kejadian paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Dampak bencana banjir tidak hanya berupa materi tetapi juga berdampak bagi kondisi psikologis yaitu kecemasan. Memiliki pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan yang baik dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dari studi-studi terdahulu tentang hubungan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir dengan tingkat kecemasan. Desain penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur. Jurnal penelitian diambil dengan mengakses layanan publikasi yaitu proquest, scopus, dan google scholar. Pencarian jurnal diambil dari tahun 2015-2021 agar data yang diperoleh masih berkaitan dengan masa kini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematik reviews and meta-analysis). Terdapat tiga jurnal yang memenuhi syarat berdasarkan form JBI checklist analtytical cross sectional studies dengan skor minimal 50%. Studi dilakukan di Indonesia. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan. Saran yang dapat diambil yaitu meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dengan mengadakan penyuluhan dan simulasi. ......Flood disaster is a natural disaster with the highest frequency of occurrence in Indonesia. The impact of the flood disaster is not only material but also has an impact on psychological conditions, namely anxiety. Having good preparedness knowledge can reduce anxiety levels. This literature review aims to analyze the previous studies regarding the relations between knowledge of flood preparedness and anxiety level. The design of this research is a literature review. Research journals are taken by accessing publication services, such as Proquest, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The journal search was taken from 2015-2021 so that the data obtained is still related to the present. The method used is PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis). There are three journals that meet the requirements based on the JBI checklist form of analytical cross sectional studies with a minimum score of 50%. The study was conducted in Indonesia. The results of the literature study show that having a good knowledge of flood disaster preparedness can reduce the level of anxiety. Suggestions that can be taken are to increase the level of knowledge by conducting counseling and simulations.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andi Renald
Abstrak :
Bencana banjir adalah permasalahan yang mengancam keberlanjutan DKI. Jakarta. Banjir besar menunjukkan intensitas yang semakin tinggi akibat besarnya perubahan fungsi lahan, tingginya curah hujan, dan upaya mitigasi dilakukan belum memadai. Diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas kota yang siap menghadapi bencana. Kota perlu dirancang dengan baik untuk mewujudkan ketahanan bencana atau disebut dengan Resilient City. Tujuan penelitian untukmenganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan kota, menentukan faktor yang paling dominan, menganalisis indeks dan status keberlanjutan kota, serta membangun model adaptasi ketahanan kota untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan DKI. Jakarta. Hasil analisis keberlanjutan menggunakan metode Multi-Dimensional Scalling dengan softwareRap-Resilient Citymenunjukkan bahwa dimensi ekologi dan teknologi kurang berlanjut dan, dimensi sosialbudaya, ekonomi dan etika menunjukkan posisi cukup berlanjut. Hasil analisis menggunakan Structural Equations Model,ditemukan empat faktor yang mempengaruhi model adaptasi ketahanan kota rawan bencana DKI Jakarta, yaitu penataan ruang, inovasi teknologi, manajemen bencana, dan adaptasi bencana. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap model adalah faktor penataan ruang. Novelti penelitan ini adalah mengembangkan Model Ketahanan Kota Rawan Bencana Banjir. ......Flood disaster is the problem that could threaten the sustainability of Jakarta.The major flooding that occurred increasingly shows high intensity, it is due to the magnitude of changes in land use, high rainfall, and inadequate mitigation effort undertaken. It is necessary to increase the capacity of the city to face disasters. The city needs to be well designed to achieve a state of city disaster-resistancy or may be called by the Resilient City. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influencing factors against the resilience of flood-prone city of Jakarta, determine the dimension factors of the most dominant in the city of Jakarta, analyze the index and sustainability status of Jakarta City, as well as to build adaptation model of resilience flood-prone city to actualize sustainability of the city of Jakarta. The analytical result of the sustainability utilized by Multi-Dimensional Scaling, which uses software-resilient Rap-Resilient City and it is shows that the ecological and technological dimensions less continued, while the social dimension of culture, economics and ethics show the position the position of achieving sustainability.Furthermore, the results of analysis using Structural Equations Model, it was found four factors affecting the adaptation model resilience of disaster-prone cities of Jakarta, namely spatial planning, technological innovation, disaster management, and disaster adaptation fund. The factors that most influence on the model is the factor of spatial management. The novelty of this research is the creation of a Model of Flood Disaster Prone City Resilience.
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amir Musa
Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mengkaji resiliensi komunitas terhadap bencana banjir dalam panggung konsep smart city di salah satu kelurahan terpadat dan paling rawan banjir di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya cenderung melihat smart city dari perspektif arsitektur kota berbasis infrastruktur teknologi. Namun, seiring waktu, semakin banyak studi yang mengangkat smart city dari sudut pandang sosial. Beberapa penelitian bahkan mulai mengaitkan smart city dengan konsep-konsep yang menekankan peran manusia, bukan hanya infrastruktur fisik kota. Meskipun demikian, studi-studi terdahulu belum banyak yang mengeksplorasi hubungan antara resiliensi komunitas terhadap bencana banjir dalam konteks smart city. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa komunitas di Kampung Melayu yang terdampak banjir memiliki tingkat resiliensi yang meningkat seiring dengan penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Resiliensi ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari intervensi teknologi, informasi, dan komunikasi yang terintegrasi dengan pengetahuan lokal. Untuk menguji argumen ini, digunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas di Kampung Melayu memiliki pengetahuan lokal yang diperoleh dari pengalaman menghadapi banjir dan mereka berhasil mengintegrasikan pengetahuan tersebut dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan peran penting kepemimpinan lokal yang mendukung resiliensi komunitas melalui kepemimpinan yang adaptif dan reaktif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini merefleksikan model konseptual smart city yang berpusat pada smart people di mana tidak selalu berkaitan dengan infrastruktur canggih, melainkan menekankan pentingnya pengetahuan lokal sosial, aset komunitas, dan partisipasi aktif warga dalam pengelolaan bencana banjir di Kampung Melayu. ......This study examines community resilience to flood disasters within the framework of the smart city concept in one of the most densely populated and flood-prone urban villages in Jakarta. Previous research has tended to view smart cities from an urban architecture perspective based on technological infrastructure. However, over time, there has been a growing number of studies that approach smart cities from a social standpoint. Some studies have even started linking smart cities with concepts that emphasize the role of humans, rather than merely the physical city infrastructure. Nonetheless, earlier studies have not extensively explored the relationship between community resilience to flood disasters and the context of smart cities. This research argues that the community in Kampung Melayu, which is affected by floods, exhibits increased resilience with the implementation of information and communication technology. This resilience is inseparable from the integration of technology, information, and communication with local knowledge. To test this argument, a qualitative method with a case study design through in-depth interviews was employed. The results of the study show that the community in Kampung Melayu possesses local knowledge derived from their experience in facing floods, and they have successfully integrated this knowledge with the use of information and communication technology. The research also found the significant role of local leadership in supporting community resilience through adaptive and reactive leadership. Thus, this study reflects a conceptual model of a smart city centered on smart people, which is not always related to advanced infrastructure but emphasizes the importance of local social knowledge, community assets, and active citizen participation in flood disaster management in Kampung Melayu.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Priyanka Prajna Paramitha
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi menyebabkan kompleksitas permasalahan lingkungan, salah satunya adalah permasalahan banjir.  Laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi mendesak ruang-ruang terbuka hijau dan sempadan sungai berubah menjadi wilayah-wilayah yang padat dengan permukiman seperti yang terjadi di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ciliwung. Ancaman bencana banjir, kondisi sosial dan ekonomi serta pembangunan infrastruktur dari hulu sampai dengan hilir DAS Ciliwung semakin meningkatkan risiko bencana banjir di DAS Ciliwung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ancaman bencana banjir, kerentanan (sosial dan ekonomi), kapasitas daerah dan masyarakat di DAS Ciliwung, menganalisis risiko bencana banjir di DAS Ciliwung, menganalisis alternatif pengurangan risiko bencana banjir di DAS Ciliwung. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, data primer melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh pemangku kepentingan/Instansi dan penduduk yang terdampak banjir di DAS Ciliwung. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif-kuantitatif dan analisis AHP untuk menentukan pemilihan alternatif pengurangan risiko bencana banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat ancaman bencana banjir di DAS Ciliwung baik di segmen tengah maupun di segmen hilir berada dikategori tinggi. Selain ancaman bencana banjir, tingkat kerentanan sosial ekonomi di DAS Ciliwung juga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan dari sisi kapasitas masyarakat dan daerah, kapasitas masyarakat dan daerah pada segmen hilir lebih siap dibandingkan dengan masyarakat yang berada di segmen tengah. Tetapi walaupun kapasitas pada segmen hilir lebih siap, tidak dapat mengurangi risiko bencana banjir yang tinggi. Permasalahan tingginya risiko bencana banjir diatasi melalui alternatif pengurangan risiko bencana. Berdasarkan hasil AHP, maka diperoleh prioritas alternatif dengan bobot tertinggi yaitu peningkatan efektivitas pencegahan dan mitigasi bencana.
ABSTRACT
The rate of population growth and high population density causes the complexity of environmental problems, one of which is the problem of flooding. The high rate of population growth is urging green open spaces and river borders to change into areas that are densely populated as happened in the Ciliwung River Basin. The threat of floods, social and economic conditions and infrastructure development from upstream to downstream of the Ciliwung watershed further increase the risk of flooding in the Ciliwung watershed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the threat of flood disasters, vulnerability (social and economic), regional and community capacities in the Ciliwung River Basin, analyze the risk of flood disasters in the Ciliwung River Basin, analyze alternatives to reduce the risk of flood disaster in the Ciliwung River Basin. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative methods using secondary data, primary data through filling out questionnaires by stakeholders/agencies and residents affected by flooding in the Ciliwung River Basin. The analysis used is descriptive-quantitative analysis and AHP analysis to determine the alternative selection of flood disaster risk reduction. The results showed that the level of flood threat in the Ciliwung watershed both in the middle segment and in the downstream segment was in the high category. In addition to the threat of flood disasters, the level of socio-economic vulnerability in the Ciliwung watershed is also included in the high category. Meanwhile, in terms of community and regional capacity, the capacity of communities and regions in the downstream segment is better prepared than those in the middle segment. But even though capacity in the downstream segment is better prepared, it cannot reduce the risk of high flood disasters. The problem of the high risk of flood disaster is overcome through alternative disaster risk reduction. Based on AHP results, an alternative priority with the highest weighting is obtained, namely the effectiveness of disaster prevention and mitigation.
Depok: Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Barus, Alden Hugo
Abstrak :
Bencana banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia, khususnya Jakarta. Jakarta sebagai kota metropolitan yang padat akan penduduk dan aktivitas ekonomi yang tinggi akan merasakan dampak yang cukup besar dan membekas dari bencana banjir, baik dari segi sosial, ekonomi, maupun lingkungan. Dalam pengelolaan dan penanganan bencana banjir, penggunaan sistem informasi berupa software seperti InaSAFE akan sangat membantu dalam mengatasi dampak dari risiko bencana banjir. Penggunaan software InaSAFE dapat ditingkatkan lagi dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan salah satu software pengelelolaan dampak risiko bencana banjir lainnya buatan Amerika Serikat, yaitu Hazus. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan analisis perbandingan antara software InaSAFE dan Hazus yang diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi improvement untuk penggunaan software InaSAFE dalam pengelolaan dampak risiko dari bencana banjir di Jakarta. ......Flood disaster is one of the most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia, especially Jakarta. Jakarta, as a densely populated metropolitan city with high economic activities, will experience significant and lasting impacts from flood disasters, both socially, economically, and environmentally. In the management and handling of flood disasters, the use of information systems such as software like InaSAFE will greatly assist in mitigating the impacts of flood disaster risks. The use of InaSAFE software can be further improved by comparing it with another flood disaster risk management software from the United States, namely Hazus. In this study, a comparative analysis will be conducted between InaSAFE and Hazus software, which is expected to provide improvement recommendations for the use of InaSAFE software in managing the impacts of flood disaster risks in Jakarta.
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gede Aswin Yoga Putra
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Peningkatan banjir pesisir akibat perubahan iklim yang terjadi di kawasan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara, telah memaksa masyarakat untuk mengambil beberapa strategi adaptasi. Selama ini, strategi adaptasi berfokus pada ekonomi dan fisik, sementara aspek psikologi dan sosial juga memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan strategi yang tepat terhadap masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk, mengidentifikasi luas kerentanan wilayah terdampak banjir pesisir di Kecamatan Cilincing, mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor adaptasi psikososial-kultural masyarakat (psikologis, sosiologis, kultural), serta menganalisis pengaruh faktor kapasitas (sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan) terhadap adaptasi psikososial-kultural masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan gabungan metode kuantitatif-kualitatif, dan analisis korelasi Spearman. Luas kerentanan wilayah terhadap bencana banjir pesisir di Kecamatan Cilincing tersebar hampir di seluruh wilayah, yaitu seluas 12,22 Km2 atau 37,16% wilayah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya dua dari tiga hubungan antar variabel yang memiliki hubungan, yakni psikologis-sosiologis dan sosiologis-kultural. Adaptasi psikologis-sosiologis memiliki nilai korelasi -0,298. Adaptasi sosiologis-kultural memiliki nilai korelasi 0,474, yang berarti semakin tinggi adaptasi masyarakat dari sisi psikologisnya, maka semakin rendah tingkat adaptasi dari sisi sosiologisnya. Sementara, semakin tinggi adaptasi masyarakat dari sisi sosiologisnya, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat adaptasi dari sisi kultural. Selain itu, untuk kapasitas masyarakat, hanya kapasitas sosial yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap adaptasi psikososial-kultural. Hal ini dikarenakan perubahan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh bencana memunculkan keterkaitan antara sosial dan psikologis individu yang memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan mental, strategi penanganan, serta upaya adaptasi mereka terhadap bencana tersebut.
ABSTRACT The rising of coastal flood due to the climate change that occurred in Cilincing area, North Jakarta, has forced the community to take some adaptation strategies. However, the current adaptation strategy only emphasizes on the economic and physical, while ignoring the psychology and the social aspects that also play a vital role in deciding a proper strategy towards the problem. The purpose of this study was to identify the extent of vulnerability of coastal flood affected areas in Cilincing Subdistrict, identify the relationship of psychosocial adaptation factors of society (psychological, sociological, cultural), and analyze the influence of capacity (social, economic, environmental) factors on community psychosocial adaptation. The study uses a quantitative approach, using a combination of quantitative-qualitative methods, and Spearman correlation analysis. The area of vulnerability of the area to coastal floods in the District of Cilincing is spread in almost all regions, covering an area of 12,22 Km2 or 37,16% of the area. Based on the results, it can be inferred that psychological adaptation determines society's sociological and anthropological adaptation. Psychological adaptation has a negative relationship to sociological adaptation with a correlation coefficient (R) = -0,298 with significant value 0,00. Indicating the higher the psychological adaptation, the lower the sociological adaptation of society. Sociological adaptation has a positive relationship to cultural adaptation with correlation coefficient (R) = 0,474 with significant value 0,00. Indicating the higher the sociological adaptation, the higher the anthropological adaptation. In addition, for community capacity, only social capacity has a significant effect on psychosocial adaptation. This is because the environmental changes caused by the disaster give rise to interrelationships between the social and psychological individuals that have an impact on mental health, coping strategies, and their adaptation efforts to the disaster.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia. Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan, 2019
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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V. Dhiana Anggraeni
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2010
T37986
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indah Alsita
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Bencana banjir adalah salah satu permasalahan yang dialami DKI Jakarta dan menimbulkan banyak kerugian di berbagai sektor, salah satunya sektor rumah tangga. Kelurahan Rawa Buaya, Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat adalah salah satu wilayah di DKI Jakarta yang paling rawan mengalami bencana banjir. Kejadian banjir yang sering terjadi membuat masyarakat yang tinggal di sana harus mampu beradaptasi dan dapat melakukan manajemen banjir dengan baik guna menurunkan tingkat kerugian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persepsi risiko terhadap banjir serta persepsi pentingnya melakukan adaptasi di Kelurahan Rawa Buaya, mengestimasi nilai kerugian ekonomi total akibat banjir akibat banjir di Kelurahan Rawa Buaya Jakarta Barat, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kerugian ekonomi rumah tangga akibat banjir, dan menganalisis keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Rawa Buaya dalam menghadapi banjir. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah campuran antara kuantitaif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa masyarakat Rawa Buaya sudah memiliki persepsi risiko yang tinggi mengenai banjir dan sebagian besar mereka telah melakukan tindakan mitigasi. Hasil estimasi kerugian ekonomi rata-rata yang dialami tiap rumah tangga diperkirakan sebesar Rp 1.870.378,20. Kerugian sosial lain yang dapat dihitung adalah biaya aktivitas dapur umum yang mencapai Rp 49,64 juta dan biaya eksternal bantuan dari luar yang mencapai Rp 58,73 juta. Adapun dalam rangka pemulihan lingkungan pasca banjir juga memerlukan biaya mencapai Rp 188,77 juta. Faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kerugian ekonomi tersebut adalah tinggi banjir dan durasi banjir. Jika dibandingkan dengan pendapatan per tahun, rata-rata nilai kerugian yang dialami untuk tiap golongan tersebut mencapai 6,36% dan 4,99% dari rata-rata pendapatan per tahun mereka. Hal ini memungkinkan alasan masyarakat untuk tidak ingin pindah dari lokasi rawan banjir.
ABSTRACT Flood disaster is one of the Jakarta?s problems and caused many losses in various sectors, one of which the household sector. Village of Rawa Buaya, Cengkareng, West Jakarta is one of Jakarta areas most prone to flooding. Flood events which occur often makes the people who live there to be able to adapt and be able to do a good flood management in order to reduce the level of losses. The aim of this study was to analyze perceptions of risk to flooding as well as the perception of the importance of adaptation in the village of Rawa Buaya, estimate the economic losses total as a result of flooding caused by flooding in the village of Rawa Buaya, West Jakarta, analyzes the factors that influence the economic loss of households due to flooding, and analyze the socio-economic circumstances of society in Rawa Buaya in the face of floods. The research method is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative. Based on this research, it is known that communities in Rawa Buaya already have a higher risk perception regarding flood and most of them have done adaptation measures. The results in economic losses experienced on average per household was estimated at Rp 1,87 million. Another social losses that can be calculated is the cost of the activity of the common kitchen which reached Rp 49,64 million and external costs of external assistance reached Rp 58,73 million. As for the environment in the context of post-flood recovery also requires a cost of Rp 188,77 million. The factors that most influence the economic loss is inundation depth and flood duration. Compared with the income per year, the average value of losses for each group reached 6.36% and 4.99% of the average of their income per year. This allows the public a reason to not want to move from flood-prone locations., Flood disaster is one of the Jakarta’s problems and caused many losses in various sectors, one of which the household sector. Village of Rawa Buaya, Cengkareng, West Jakarta is one of Jakarta areas most prone to flooding. Flood events which occur often makes the people who live there to be able to adapt and be able to do a good flood management in order to reduce the level of losses. The aim of this study was to analyze perceptions of risk to flooding as well as the perception of the importance of adaptation in the village of Rawa Buaya, estimate the economic losses total as a result of flooding caused by flooding in the village of Rawa Buaya, West Jakarta, analyzes the factors that influence the economic loss of households due to flooding, and analyze the socio-economic circumstances of society in Rawa Buaya in the face of floods. The research method is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative. Based on this research, it is known that communities in Rawa Buaya already have a higher risk perception regarding flood and most of them have done adaptation measures. The results in economic losses experienced on average per household was estimated at Rp 1,87 million. Another social losses that can be calculated is the cost of the activity of the common kitchen which reached Rp 49,64 million and external costs of external assistance reached Rp 58,73 million. As for the environment in the context of post-flood recovery also requires a cost of Rp 188,77 million. The factors that most influence the economic loss is inundation depth and flood duration. Compared with the income per year, the average value of losses for each group reached 6.36% and 4.99% of the average of their income per year. This allows the public a reason to not want to move from flood-prone locations.]
2016
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Agung Riyaldi
Abstrak :
Perilaku informasi kini telah berkembang untuk menggambarkan manusia berinteraksi dengan informasi. Termasuk di dalamnya perilaku informasi dalam menghadapi bencana oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku informasi yang dilakukan masyarakat urban di kelurahan Kebon Baru, Jakarta Selatan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada Juni-November 2019. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di lingkungan masyarakat, sumber informasi yang didapatkan, perilaku pencarian informasi, dan pengolahan dan pemanfaatan informasi mengenai bencana banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku informasi berupa perhatian pasif. Masyarakat telah terpapar informasi tanpa mencari informasi. Sumber informasi yang didapatkan berasal dari ketua RT dan RW secara lisan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan budaya lisan dan paternalistik yang kuat di tengah masyarakat.
Information behavior is being developed to describe many ways in human interaction with information. Information related to interaction with the community. This study discusses how to identify the information behavior during on the flood disaster occurred in urban society of Kebon Baru, Jakarta Selatan. This research conducted using qualitative approach with case studies method in June-November 2019. The result of the research consists of technological information usage in the environment of society, sources of information obtained, information seeking behavior, and information processing and usage about floods disaster. The results showed information behavior in the form of passive attention. The society is exposed to information without doing information seeking. The information source obtained came from ketua RT dan RW verbally. This shows a strong oral and paternalistic culture in the society
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2020
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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