Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Kemhan sebagai leading sector dalam bidang pertahanan merupakan sektor yang berperan sebagai penggerak dan contoh bagi instansi lainnya di bidang pertahanan. Namun, tingkat persentase partisipasi PNS Kemhan dalam mengikuti Latsarmil dan ditetapkan sebagai Komcad pada tahun 2021 sampai dengan 2022 masih cukup rendah. Dari total jumlah anggota Komcad yang telah mengikuti Latsarmil dan ditetapkan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 3.103 orang, hanya 6 orang (0,19%) yang merupakan PNS Kemhan. Sedangkan pada tahun 2022, total jumlah anggota Komcad yang ditetapkan adalah 2.974 orang, dimana hanya 74 orang (2,48%) yang merupakan PNS Kemhan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kesiapan PNS Kemhan yang telah mengikuti Latsarmil untuk melaksanakan tugas sebagai Komcad, persepsi PNS Kemhan yang belum mengikuti Latsarmil terhadap Komcad dan strategi meningkatkan partisipasi PNS Kemhan sebagai Komcad. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kombinasi dengan model sequential explanatory (urutan pembuktian kuantitatif-kualitatif). Pada pendekatan kuantitatif, penulis menggunakan perhitungan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Sedangkan dalam pendekatan kualitatif, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah PNS Kemhan siap melaksanakan tugas sebagai Komcad, Persepsi PNS Kemhan yang belum mengikuti Latsarmil dipengaruhi oleh faktor fungsional, struktural, situasional dan personal dan strategi utama untuk meningkatkan partisipasi PNS Kemhan dalam mengikuti Latsarmil adalah mengadakan beasiswa pendidikan di perguruan tinggi bagi PNS Kemhan yang telah mengikuti Latsarmil Komcad dan lebih intens berkoordinasi dengan Kemendikbud Ristek agar dapat meningkatkan penyetaraan Latsarmil Komcad dengan bobot sks prodi di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memperluas objek penelitian, pengumpulan data fokus pada kuesioner dan meneliti dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan bantuan program Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi terbaru. ......The Ministry of Defense as the leading sector in the field of defense is a sector that acts as a driving force and example for other agencies in the field of defense. However, the percentage level of participation of Ministry of Defense Civil Servants in participating in basic military training and being designated as a Reserve Component in 2021 to 2022 is still quite low. Of the total number of Komcad members who have attended basic military training and are set to be 3,103 in 2021, only 6 people (0.19%) are Ministry of Defense civil servants. Whereas in 2022, the total number of Reserve Component members set to be 2,974 people, of which only 74 people (2.48%) are Ministry of Defense civil servants. The purpose of this study is to analyze the readiness of Ministry of Defense Civil Servants who have attended basic military training to carry out their duties as Reserve Components, the perceptions of Ministry of Defense Civil Servants who have not attended basic military training on Reserve Components and strategies to increase the participation of Ministry of Defense Civil Servants as Components Reserve. The method used in this study is a combination method with a sequential explanatory model (quantitative-qualitative proof). In the quantitative approach, the author uses a questionnaire calculation with a Likert scale. Whereas in a qualitative approach, the author uses a qualitative phenomenological method with interviews and document studies. The results obtained are that the Civil Servants of the Ministry of Defense are ready to carry out their duties as a Reserve Component. The perception of Civil Servants of the Ministry of Defense who have not attended basic military training is influenced by functional, structural, situational and personal factors and the main strategy to increase the participation of the Ministry of Defense Civil Servants in participating military basic training is to provide educational scholarships at tertiary institutions for Civil Servants of the Ministry of Defense who have participated in basic military training for the Reserve Component and coordinate more intensely with the Ministry of Education and Culture and Research and Technology in order to increase the equality of Komcad basic military training with the weight of study program credits in tertiary institutions. Future research is expected to expand the object of research, focus on collecting data on questionnaires and research using quantitative research methods with the help of the latest version of the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) program.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang. Kegiatan penyelaman memerlukan kesiapan fisik dan mental yang tinggi karena lingkungan bawah air bukan merupakan lingkungan normal bagi manusia. Pengetahuan dan prosedur serta pelatihan penyelaman yang memadai merupakan kebutuhan mutlak yang dibutuhkan setiap peselam, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Seselam Kodikal Surabaya, untuk mengevaluasi faal paru (KV, KVP, VEP, dan VVM) siswa dikbrevet TNI AL. Metodologi. Dilakukan studi eksperi mental pra dan post test tanpa kontrol pada 31 orang siswa pendidikan brevet di sekolah penyelaman TNI AL, yang telah melalui seleksi, dengan umur antara 20 - 30 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan, lingkaran dada inspirasi, lingkaran dada ekspirasi dan status gizi serta pengukuran feat paru sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Siswa menjalani pelatihan selam selama rentang waktu 12 minggu. Hasil. Pada penelitian ini terlihat bahwa seluruh siswa pendidikan dalam kondisi sehat setelah pelatihan. Temuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. 1. Pengukuran TB, BB dan S.gizi sebelum dan setelah pelatihan didapatkan peningkatan yang sangat bermakna (p < 0,01), dan sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan deltanya. 2. Didapatkan penurunan LDE yang sangat bermakna (p < 0,01), dan didukung dengan hasil perhitungan deltanya. 3. Didapatkan penurunan rasio VEP,fKVP, tetapi masih di atas nilai normal (> 80%). 4. Didapatkan peningkatan VVM yang sangat bermakna (p < 0,01), tetapi tidak ditunjang dengan perhitungan CI 95%. 5. Analisis multivariat antara K.V setelah pelatihan dengan KVP (p < 0,05) sebelum pelatihan ternyata mempunyai hubungan yang positif bermakna. 6. Analisis multivariat antara KVP setelah pelatihan dengan KVP (p < 0,05) sebelum pelatihan ternyata mempunyai hubungan yang positif bermakna. 7. Analisis multivariat antara VVM setelah pelatihan dengan KV (p < 0,05), KVP (p 0,05) dan VVM (p < 0,01) sebelum pelatihan ternyata mempunyai hubungan yang positif bermakna.

---

Background . Diving requires a high degree of physical and mental fitness, as the underwater world is not the natural habitat of human beings. Adequate knowledge of diving and diving procedures as well as driving training are an absolute must for every diver. This research was carried out at the Kodikal Diving School in Surabaya in order to evaluate the pulmonary physiology (VC, FVC, FEV1 and MVV) of students at the diving school which issues diving certificates (Dikbrevet) of the Indonesian Navy. Methodology . An experimental study of pre-tests and post-tests without control was performed on 31 students at the diving school (Dikbrevet) of the Indonesian Navy, aged between 20 and 30, who had previously passed a selection. The data were collected by measuring body height, weight, girth of the chest on inspiration and expiration as well as the nutritional state, and by measuring the pulmonary physiology before and after the training. . Students underwent a diving training during a period of 12 weeks. Results . In this study it appeared that all students were in a healthy condition after the training. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. There was a quite significant increase in body height, weight and the nutritional state after the training ( p < 0.01 ) compared to the body height, weight and the nutritional state before the training, and this was in accordance with the delta calculation. 2. There was a quite significant reduction of the chest measurement on expiration ( p 0.01 ), which was supported by the results of the delta calculation. 3. There was a reduction in the FEV11 FVC ratio, which, however, was still above the normal value (> 80 % ). 4. There was a quite significant increase of the MVV ( p < 0.01 ), however this was not supported by the Cl calculation 95 %. 5. A multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the VC after the training and the FVC ( p < 0.05 ) before the training. 6. A multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the FVC (p < 0.05 ) before the training. 7. A multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the MVV after the traing with the VC (p < 0.05 ), FVC (p < 0.05) and the MVV ( p < 0.01 ) before the training.